Sun Wu (Soochow) was a political power established by Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms Period in China. Among the three countries, the water army is the strongest, occupying most of Yangzhou (ancient) and Jingzhou and the whole territory of Jiaozhou. Sun Quan named his ancient land Wu and named it "King of Wu", hence the name. The area it ruled was called Jiangdong in ancient times, so it was also called "Soochow", named after Sun Wu of the royal family.
Taizu Emperor Sun Quan (182-252) and 229-252 reigned for 24 years, with the titles of Huang Wu (222-229), Huanglong (229-23 1), Jiahe (232-238) and Chiwu (238). )
Wu Dong Taizu Sun Quan was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang), Han nationality. During the Three Kingdoms period, the founding emperor Wu followed his brother Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong when he was young, and Sun Ce died young. Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as the Lord of Jiangdong. He saved the crisis in Jiangdong and his father's inheritance with kindness and virtue. In 2008 (the 13th year of Jian 'an), Sun Quan formed an alliance with Liu Bei, and Chibi defeated Cao Cao, so the situation of three points in the world was initially formed. In 2 19 (twenty-four years of Jian 'an), Sun Quan successfully captured Jingzhou of Liu Bei, greatly increasing the territory of Wu. In 222 (the second year of Zhangwu), Sun Quan was called the King of Wu, and in 229 (the seventh year of Jianxing), he became emperor and formally established the State of Wu.
King Hui Ji (243-260) reigned for 7 years (252-258), with the titles Wufeng (252-253) and Taiping (254-256). Sun Liang Ziming, the second emperor in the Three Kingdoms period, was the seventh son of Sun Quan and Pan Huanghou, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. In 252, Sun Quan succeeded to the throne after his death, and in 258, he was deposed as King Huiji by the powerful minister Sun Chen.
Jingdi Sun Xiu, with a strong word, was the Emperor of Wu, who reigned for six years. At the age of eighteen, he was made King Langya. On September 26th, 258 (the third year of Taiping), Sun Chen staged a coup, deposing Sun Liang as king of Huiji and making Sun Xiu emperor. Sun Xiu resigned three times and returned to Yongan. Sun Xiu ascended the throne, made Sun Chen the prime minister, and Sun Chen was in power, so he got rid of Sun Chen. During Sun Xiu's reign, he promulgated a series of good systems to benefit the people and promoted the prosperity of Wu Dong. Sun Xiu, a good writer, founded Sinology in the first year of Yong 'an, set up a doctor system for imperial academy and appointed a doctor of the Five Classics. This is the origin of Nanjing imperial academy, and Zhao Wei was the first doctor to offer wine. His wife is Queen Zhu.
Sun Hao (242-284), who came back from the dead, lived in 17 in 264-280, with the year numbers Yuanxing (264-265), Ganlu (265-266), Baoding (266-269) and Jianheng (269-2766). The last emperor of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, the grandson of Sun Quan and the son of Sun He. Although he practiced Ming politics in the early days of his reign, he soon became addicted to debauchery and killing and became fatuous and tyrannical. In 280, Wu was destroyed by the Western Jin Dynasty, and Sun Hao surrendered to the Western Jin Dynasty and was appointed to Ming Di.
Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms (22 1 5 15-263)
Liu Bei (161-June10,223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty (reigned 22 1-223), also known as his late master, was born in Zhuoxian County, Jing County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei died of illness in Baidicheng at the age of 63. He is posthumous title Zhaolie, with a fierce temple name, and was buried in Hui Ling.
Liu (207-27 1), that is, Huaidi (reigned 223-263), was also called the late ruler. The word male heir, alias sinus. He is the son of Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, and his mother is the second emperor of the Three Kingdoms period, Queen Gan of Zhaolie. In office 4 1 year. In 223, Zhang Wu in Shu Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne and changed his surname. After the death of Shu Han, Liu Chan and some Shu Han ministers were moved to Luoyang to live, and they were named Happy Duke. He died in Luoyang in the seventh year of the Western Jin Dynasty (27 1) at the age of 64. Posthumous title thinks of the public. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, after the Liu Yuan Uprising, Liu Chan was posthumously named Emperor Xiao.
Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms Period (2 13 May-4 February 266)
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
Wei Wendi Cao Pi (187 Winter—June 29th, 226) was born in Peiguoqiao County, Yuzhou City (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). A famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, the founding emperor of Cao Wei (reigned from 220 to 226). Cao Cao, the second son of Wei Wudi, is the eldest son of the first lady. In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died in Luoyang at the age of forty. Posthumous title was buried in Shouyangling, Emperor Wen of Gaozu.
Cao Cao (65438+2004-2391October 22nd), namely Wei Mingdi, was born in Peiguoqiao County, Yuzhou City (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). The second emperor of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period (reigned from 226 to 239). Cao Pi's eldest son and mother are Wen. In the third year of Jing (239), Cao Cao died in Luoyang at the age of 36. The ancestors of Ming Di, posthumous title, were buried in Gao Ping Ling.
Cao Fang (232-274), whose real name was Lan Qing, was the adopted son of Cao Cao of Wei Mingdi, the third emperor of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. His reign lasted from 239 to 254 years. In the tenth year of Taishi (274), Cao Fang died at the age of 43 in Gong Li, posthumous title.
Cao Mao (241115-June 2, 260), a native of Peiguoqiao County, Yuzhou (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province), was the fourth emperor of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period (reigned from 254 to 260 AD). Cao Pi, the son of Cao Lin, the king of the East China Sea, and the grandson of Wei Wendi, was made a noble township public before he ascended the throne.
Cao Huan (246-302), whose real name is Huang Cao and whose word is Jingming, was born in Qiaoxian County, Guo Pei (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), the grandson of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, and the son of Cao Yu, the prince of Yan. He was the last emperor of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, and his reign was 260-265 years.
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Shu Han is one of the Three Kingdoms. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called Shu or in history. The territory of Shu and Han reaches Wudu and Hanzhong in the north, Wuxia in the east, Baoyun and Guangxi in the south and eastern Myanmar in the west. It occupies the whole province of Yunnan, most of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, Shaanxi, southern Gansu, northwestern Guangxi, northeastern Myanmar and northwestern Vietnam. It was destroyed by Wei in 263. Two emperors, 43 years.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the struggle between consorts and eunuchs continued, which made state affairs increasingly corrupt, and then the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. Liu Bei entered his official career because he made great achievements in suppressing the peasant uprising. But not long after, He Jin and Dong Zhuo were defeated, and the world situation gradually turned into a warlord melee. Liu Bei ran around in the melee. After Battle of Red Cliffs recovered all parts of Jingzhou, he advanced to capture Hanzhong and finally established the Shu-Han regime.
Shu and Han dynasties occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou in their heyday. After Guan Yu lost Jingzhou and Liu Bei's Yiling, his national strength was damaged, and then Zhuge Liang restored the national strength of Shu, forcing the southern and central regions to yield, and gained a lot of natural resources such as materials, population, equipment and minerals, and his national strength became strong again. Militarily, Shu Han often took the initiative, but gradually declined in the later period, and was finally destroyed by the Sima family who controlled Cao Wei.
Wu (May 23, 222-May 0, 280, 65438), one of the Three Kingdoms, was a political power established by Sun Quan in the southeast of China, with the country name "Wu" and was called Sun Wu in history. Because of the confrontation with Cao Wei and Shu Han, its ruling area lives in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called Wu Dong.
Sun Wu is the longest ruling country among the three kingdoms, with four emperors, totaling 52 years (59 years from 222 AD). In the early years of Wei and Huang Dynasties, Sun Quan was nominally subordinate to Cao Wei and was named King of Wu. On May 23rd, the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang (now Ezhou, Hubei), and Sun Wu was formally founded, and then moved to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the second year of Huanglong (230), Sun Quan sent Wei Wen and Zhuge to sail to Taiwan Province Province (known as Yizhou in history), which was the first time that China political forces arrived in Taiwan Province Province.
Sun Wu owned most of Yangzhou and Jingzhou at the end of the Han Dynasty, as well as all the territory of Jiaozhou, which was later divided into Guangzhou in the northeast. Sun Wu vigorously developed the economy and made great contributions to the development of Jiangnan area.
In May of the 4th year of Tianqi (280) 1, Sun Wu perished in the Western Jin Dynasty, marking the complete end of the separatist regime in China since the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms.
Wei State (May +03, 265438-February 4, 266) was one of the separatist regimes in the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians often called it Cao Wei. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty was later called the "post-Wei" and Cao Wei was also called the "pre-Wei" or "pre-Wei", it became the most powerful country among the three countries.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos and competition. In the melee of warlords, Cao Cao's power gradually increased, and he controlled the court of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was awarded the title, he ruled Ye, the seat of Wei Jun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty named him Wang Wei, hence the name Wei. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to abdicate, formally replaced the Han Dynasty, established Cao Wei, and made Luoyang its capital. In the second year of Xian Di (265), he usurped Wei, changed his title to Jin, and Cao Wei perished.
Because Cao Wei occupied the Central Plains in the Three Kingdoms, its national strength far surpassed that of Shu Han and Wu Dong. During the period of Cao Wei, the most important reform was Chen Qun's nine-grade Zheng Zhi system, which had a far-reaching influence on the politics of the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. On the territory, it inherited the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty over the Western Regions, and set up the Western Regions Duhu Government to manage it. After Wu Qiujian conquered Koguryo, the northern part of the Korean peninsula was incorporated into the territory, and the southern States extended the Qinling Huaihe River to the border between Shu and Wu. In 263 AD, Yizhou and Nanzhong were conquered by Shu and Han, and the territory of Cao and Wei was about 4 million square kilometers.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia Cao Wei? Baidu Encyclopedia Sun Wu? Baidu encyclopedia Shu Han