From 65438 to the 1960s, Polish literature began the modern enlightenment, and its works reflected the criticism of the church and the nobility. The most famous writer Clasey Ji (1735~ 180 1) left a lot of poems and wrote the first Polish novel. 1795, Poland was divided by Germany, Austria and Italy, and striving for national liberation became a literary theme. "Poland is not extinct" by Vibitsky became the symbol of "military poetry", and 1830 was officially designated as the national anthem of Poland. Polish romantic literature, which was integrated with the national liberation struggle, overcame the once prevailing pseudo-classicism and became the mainstream of literature. Mirzkiewicz (1798 ~1855), the pioneer of this trend, published ballads and legends in 1822, which opened the curtain of romantic literature. His works, such as Gracina, Sacrifice to Ancestors, The Sonnets and Mr. Zhong, have influenced Polish literature in later generations and introduced Polish national literature into world literature. Slova and Krasinski (18 12~ 1859) are the representative writers of this period, and Monatsky (1804~ 1834), a poet and critic of Lithuanian and Ukrainian schools, was also active in the prosperous period of romantic literature. 19 In the 1940s, there were also "Gypsies" and "Enthusiasts" writers in Warsaw. 1863 1 month After the failed uprising against the Russian occupiers, Russia's cultural control over Poland was strengthened. With the development of capitalist industry and commerce in Poland and the introduction of positive philosophy in western Europe, the trend of literary thought turned to realism, and novels became the main form of literary works. Representative writers are Orzeszkowa (1846~ 19 16) and Proust (1847~ 19 12).