193 1 year, after the September 18th Incident, Chiang Kai-shek and his wife Song Meiling came to Shaanxi to arrange large-scale communist suppression activities in the name of sightseeing. 1936 12 12 at 4 o'clock in the morning, Zhang and Yang Lingbing outflanked Huaqing Pool, and Chiang Kai-shek suddenly heard a gunshot in his sleep.
With the help of two guards, he escaped from the back window of the Fifth Hall of Huaqing Pool and hid in Shi Xia Cave on the east side of Tiger Spotted Stone in the middle of the mountain. Later, he was found by the mountain search troops, helped down the mountain, and was sent to Xi 'an. This is the "Xi Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, and it is an important turning point in China's modern history.
This stone pavilion, 4 meters high and 2.5 meters wide, was built in March 1946. Initiated by Hu Zongnan, donated by all noncommissioned officers of Huangpu Military Academy No.7 Branch. After liberation, it was renamed "Catching the River Pavilion", and on the eve of the 50th anniversary of the incident in February, 1986.
Extended data
The Xi incident and its peaceful settlement have played an important historical role in the social development of China and an irreplaceable role in the social development of China. Its occurrence and peaceful settlement basically ended the decade-long civil war and opened the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
The new stage of the United Anti-Japanese War has contributed to the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front, greatly stimulated the anti-Japanese enthusiasm of the people of China, laid the foundation for the national anti-Japanese War, and became a turning point in the transformation from the civil war to the anti-Japanese national war and a hub for changing the current situation.
This is the turning point of social contradictions in China. The national contradiction between China and China became the main contradiction in Japanese society, and China entered a state of war with Japan ahead of schedule. It is the turning point of China from civil war to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China from division to unification, and China from autocracy to gradual democracy. This series of turning points laid the foundation for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.
At the same time, China * * * has been given the opportunity to live, rest and grow legally, which has opened up prospects for the China people's revolutionary forces led by China * * * and established China's leading position and core position in China's social development.
Shortly after the Xi Incident, Mao Zedong said at the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting: "We actually achieved a leading position in the Xi Incident".
Baidu encyclopedia-binjiange
Baidu Encyclopedia -Xi Event