Nicknames: Zhang Jiaxiang, Zhang Jiaxiang.

Font size: midnight

Time: Qing Dynasty

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Time of death: 1860

Main achievements: leading the peasant uprising and suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement.

Zhangrenzi

Zhang, the word Jiaxiang, courtier. Guangdong Gaoyao (now Zhaoqing) people. He once participated in the Heaven and Earth Society in Guixian, Guangxi, and was active in Hengzhou (now Hengxian), Lingshan, Qinzhou and Pennsylvania (now northeast of Binyang). 1849 (twenty-nine years of Qing Daoguang) was recruited as the general manager by the Qing army. 185 1 year (the first year of Xianfeng, Qing dynasty), he followed Xiang Rong, the prefect, to the Taiping Army from Guangxi until Jiangsu, and was relied on by Xiang Rong for his bravery. 1853, the Qing army in Nanjing Xiaoling Weijianjiang South Camp. Zhang is the main commander of the battalion, and he often fights with the Taiping Army, and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. 1855, promoted to company commander. In April of the following year, the Taiping Army broke the camp of the Qing army in Jiangbei, and was ordered to lead 2,400 soldiers to the north shore, occupying Jiangpu and Pukou (now Nanjing) to stop the Taiping Army from crossing south. In June, the Taiping Army Qin Rigang attacked the outskirts of Zhenjiang to clear the camp, and Shi Dakai occupied Lishui, so he was ordered to help Zhenjiang first and then fight Lishui. Because the Taiping Army took advantage of weakness to storm the Jiangnan camp, it also returned at night and set up a base in Ma Su. Daying was defeated and Xiang Rong fled to Danyang. Xuan died, and the Qing court appointed Riverlip as an imperial envoy of Jiangnan Camp, and Zhang assisted in military affairs. After a series of bitter battles, Gaochun and Dongba (now Gaochun East) occupied Jurong, prevented Taiping Army reinforcements from going south from Gaozi (now Jiangxi), and forced them to give up Zhenjiang City, which they occupied for five years. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/858, He Shen was assisted to rebuild the Jiangnan camp, dug a long trench of more than 100 miles, and then surrounded Nanjing. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/859, after the Taiping Army broke camp in Jiangbei for the second time, it led troops to cross the river to aid the north and fought with Taiping Army in Li Xiucheng and Chen Yucheng in Yangzhou and Yizheng. 1In the spring of 860, Taiping Army mobilized more than 3,000 people from Jiangnan Camp/kloc-0 to save Hangzhou, and then returned to attack Jiangnan Camp. The troops led by Zhang turned back to the west road of the aid camp. The headquarters of Daying was breached by Xiaoshuiguan, so he led the army to retreat to Danyang. On May 15, the main force of Taiping Army moved eastward to Jiangsu and Changzhou, and occupied Danyang City on May 19. When Zhang led the routed troops to retreat eastward, he threw himself into the river.

Li Xiu, a loyal monarch, ordered Lux to join the Qing army and suffered a stroke. He suddenly attacked Zhang, and Zhang was scared to scream and died under Yin Gong Bridge. When Xiucheng entered Danyang, he ordered Guo Liang's body to be collected, saying, "The two countries are at war and loyal to each other. Although life is an enemy, can death be an enemy? Bury the tower with ceremony. "

(historical) (historical) Zhang started the peasant uprising.

Background/kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, the official administration in Guixian County of Guangxi was corrupt and people's livelihood was depressed. According to records, at that time, officials such as Zimu, who was responsible for arresting, deploying and guarding the five mountains, were addicted to traveling in the city and their defense was abandoned. There are many gambling halls in various markets, which are exploited by officials and Philistines, and the people are struggling, and the theft is increasingly rampant. "

Twenty-eight years after Daoguang (1848), Zhang Jiaxiang first arrived in your county (now Guigang, Guangxi) and worked as a servant in Quanchang halogen goods store in Shui Yuan Street for many years. Lazy and fond of traveling, he soon resigned. He and his party took Yang, who had opened a cowhide shop for six years, to Shijiwei (now Shika Town). Yang redeemed him with one hundred dollars and sued the county. Yang Zenghui, the magistrate of a county, indulged and did not do it strictly. Jiaxiang was lucky enough to escape, so he formed Li Zichang in Qinzhou, Xiejiangtang in Hengzhou (now Hengxian County), Susanxiang in Lingshan, Watang (now Watang Town in Guigang City) and Xu Ayun to gather in Fubo Temple in the big beach of Hengzhou, extorting cargo ships and attacking individual villages and cities without causing public hazards. In the year of Wushen, Jiaxiang attacked and robbed the second storehouse of Dayuan and Haoyuan in Mu Zi Wai (now Zimu Town) and scraped off the property. Soon after, he attacked the Bao family in Pingyi village, but he didn't show off. He returned to Bohewei, Hengzhou, put up a flag to recruit soldiers and ransacked it. Hengzhou and Qianzhou counties applied to Sheng Jun, deputy commander of Nanning Huimeng, Gu Yuankai, the magistrate, and Li Dianyuan, deputy commander of Huimeng, for suppression.

In the 29th year of Daoguang (1849), on July 20th, Jiaxiang led a thousand people to Qintangwei (now Tangqin Town) to put up notices and recruit people to join in.

On the first day of August, he entered Tongling and plundered Gong Zhen's horses and property.

In September, Zhang Jiaxiang fled from Tang Qin to Gan Tang, Pennsylvania (now Binyang). Magistrate Gu Yuankai, lieutenants Li Dianyuan and Sheng Jun were able to suppress, and Duan Bingnan was killed, which greatly encouraged Zhang Jiaxiang's morale. The first world war was unfavorable, and Gu Yuankai and others complained to him. The thief got up as soon as the wind blew.

After Zhang Jiaxiang was summoned, he changed his name to Guo Liang, followed Xiang Rong Nie Taiping Army to Jinling, and served as the prefect. Xianfeng fought the Taiping Army in Danyang in March of the 10th year and was killed.

Influenced by Zhang Jiaxiang's uprising, in the late Qing Dynasty, there was a peasant uprising in your county, and heroes from all walks of life rose up at one time. At that time, Dawei was opened, Li Tedi opened Wushan, Tang Xili opened Huanglian, Zhong Achun opened it, Zheng Tinghui and Tan Te opened it, Xu Ayun, Xu Al and Qiu Ernian opened the tile pond, Lei Shuchun, Huang Azuo, Huang Ayou, Huang Ashi, Su Shijiu, Zhang Zhakai and Muge, and Lao Yang opened the Nanxi Bridge. Wang Awang, Wang Xingfu and Wang Xingfu of Dajingtou threatened wealthy businessmen to keep the cashier and guard the street. They colluded with the big money, led more than 20 thieves to park in the city, and named them for extortion. When A Xiang went, he also corrected Yang Ruiqing to go straight to the county government to pay homage to the local God of Fude in the name of lion dance and god competition, in order to show the thief's power. When Xiao Xuan, the magistrate of a county, was weak, bandits from Wei Qiao, Muge and Junzidong attacked the city and plundered the village in Watang and Zhanjiang, while Zhao Zhang, Tian Fang, Carp, Mai Er, and the Xu family, the curly-billed dog, went into the city to gamble or blackmail cargo ships, and the police on the bonfire kept up day and night. This laid the foundation for the later Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Yellow Uprising, and had a great impact on China's modern history.

Zhang is a descendant.

In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Zhang fell into the water and died. When the news of defeat reached the Qing court, Emperor Xianfeng was very depressed. He repeatedly asked about Zhang's whereabouts and imagined that Zhang was still alive. Because I can't find the body, I dare not publish it for the time being. Two months later, he was officially declared dead, and was posthumously awarded to Prince Taibao, a third-class pomp, a first-class baron, and his son Zhang Deyi. Later, as a gift, he was chased as a loyal warrior and ordered Gaoyao County to build a shrine for sacrifice. The temple, commonly known as Zhanggong Temple, is located at the side of Yuejiang Building in Zhaoqing, and it holds sacrifices twice a year in spring and autumn. During the Republic of China, the ancestral hall was merged into Yuejianglou Primary School as a classroom.

Zhang is the son of Zhang Shengzu. 1February, 923, Ren Gaoyao County Order. Zhang, the son of Zhang Shengzu, worked in the administrative supervision department of the third district of Guangdong during the Republic of China.