1893 65438+1On October 27th, Soong Ching Ling was born in a family of priests and industrialists in Shanghai. As a friend and comrade of Sun Yat-sen, her father was her first teacher. When she was a teenager, she received a "European education" in the United States and was baptized by democracy. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty and made her look forward to the independence, freedom, democracy and prosperity of the motherland. Letters and newspaper clippings sent by her father set up a bridge in her heart for the revolutionary cause led by Sun Yat-sen.. However, the Republic was strangled in the cradle, the revolutionary wave has subsided, and Soong Ching Ling's ambition of returning to China to reform and build the motherland could not be put into practice. She went straight to Tokyo, where exiled revolutionaries were concentrated, and soon became Sun Yat-sen's assistant, starting her 70-year revolutionary career.

19151kloc-0/On October 25th, Soong Ching Ling decided to marry Sun Yat-sen in exile, despite her parents' opposition, and followed Sun Yat-sen on the arduous struggle to defend the Republican system with firm steps. 1925 Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing in March, and Soong Ching Ling took over his banner of "peace, struggle and saving the country".

1927 In August, Soong Ching Ling visited the Soviet Union and lived in Europe for four years. He inspected the first socialist country and several major capitalist countries in the world, and made a qualitative leap in thought.

When the Japanese imperialist aggression against China continued to expand, ethnic contradictions rose to the main social contradictions, Soong Ching Ling quickly made a scientific judgment and made a correct decision, thinking that "the national disaster is just around the corner, and we should put aside our differences. The whole country must unite, resist Japan and strive for final victory. " She paved the way for the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and played an irreplaceable special role.

From September 265438 to September 30, 2654381949, Soong Ching Ling was elected as the vice chairman of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the standing member of the National Committee of the First China People's Political Consultative Conference.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), she devoted a lot of energy to culture, education, health and the welfare of women and children. Since then, she has served as honorary chairman of the All-China Democratic Women's Federation, honorary chairman of the All-China Women's Federation in People's Republic of China (PRC) and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People for the Defence of Children. 1950, she was elected to the World Peace Council. 1952, elected chairman of the Asia-Pacific Liaison Committee.

1981May14th, Soong Ching Ling suffered from coronary heart disease and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. On June 5438+05, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee announced that it accepted Soong Ching Ling as the official party member of China. On June 6th, 65438, the NPC Standing Committee awarded Soong Ching Ling the honorary title of People's Republic of China (PRC). 198 1 passed away in Beijing at 20: 00 on May 29th.