Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - Italian fairy tales, author Gorky's resume?
Italian fairy tales, author Gorky's resume?
Pen name: Gorky

Original name: Alexei Macsimovici Piskov

Country: Soviet Union

Birthplace:

Date of birth and death: 1868- 1936

Proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and founder of socialist realistic literature. He was born in poverty and lost his father when he was a child. 1 1 years old, he is running around the society for a living. As a stevedore, bakery workers, slums and docks became the classrooms of his "social" university. He shared the same fate with the working people and personally experienced the cruel exploitation and oppression of capitalism. This had an important influence on his thought and creative development.

Gorky assiduously taught himself cultural knowledge, actively participated in revolutionary activities and explored ways to transform reality. 1892, he published his first novel, Mykad Chudra, which appeared in the literary world. His early works mixed realism and romanticism, which was a necessary stage before the formation of his proletarian world outlook. Romantic works, such as Macard Cudla, Old Lady ezekiel (1895) and Song of the Eagle (1895), praise the strong personality who loves freedom, yearns for light and dies bravely, and show the passion of fighting. Realistic works, such as Circa Shi, Fallen Man, Konarov, etc. Describe people's miserable life and their noble character, and express their anger and struggle. Most of the protagonists in these works are people who are trying to explore a new way of life, thinking about the meaning of life and full of fierce conflicts in their hearts.

190 1 year, he wrote the famous prose poem "Song of Haiyan", which shaped the brave Haiyan image symbolizing the great wisdom and courage of revolutionaries, predicted the coming revolutionary storm and inspired people to meet the great battle. This is an essay and ode of proletarian revolutionary fighting, which was warmly praised by Lenin.

1905 On the eve of the revolution, Gorky's creation turned to drama. From 190 1 to 1905, he wrote such plays as Little Citizen, Bottom, Summer Traveler, Children of the Sun, Barbarian, etc. Especially the ordinary citizens and the bottom class, show the new image and new mental outlook of workers in real life, and show their determination and optimism to fight for rights. Their performance caused a sensation in the Russian drama circle at that time.

Gorky wrote the novel Mother and the play Enemy in 1906, which marked that his creation reached a new peak. Mother created the heroic images of the first batch of proletarian revolutionaries who consciously fought for socialism in the history of world literature, which is the foundation stone of socialist realistic literature. Lenin affirmed its practical significance.

1905 after the failure of the revolution, Gorky went to the United States and Italy to write a series of political articles, attacking the western capitalist system and various reactionary ideological trends that flooded the ideological and literary circles. The novella Confessions, written in 1908, exposed the idealism of creationism and was severely criticized and enthusiastically helped by Lenin. Nevertheless, Gorky's dominant tendency is still positive and full of revolutionary fighting spirit. In this paper, the characteristics of the new proletarian literary creation method are explored in many aspects, and the viewpoint of combining realism with romanticism is put forward. His creative achievements between the two revolutions were quite fruitful. Such as The Town of Ogulov (1909), Summer (1909) and The Life of Matvei Kremyakin (1910 ~19/kloc-0). Russian fairy tales (1912 ~1917), and the first two autobiographical novels trilogy "Childhood" and "The World" (1913 ~/kloc-

In the ten years after the October Revolution, Gorky only wrote memoirs about the unique artistic style and important literary value of Lenin and some writers, as well as the final autobiographical trilogy My University (1922 ~ 1923) and Life of Artamonov Family (1924 ~ 1923). 192 1 year, he followed Lenin's suggestion and went abroad to recuperate. 193 1 After returning to China in, I began to write the epic masterpiece The Life of Kerim Samgin from 1925, which is an unfinished work. 1936 Before his death, he also wrote Travel Notes of the Soviet Union (1929), The Story of Heroes, and several plays, Egor Blichev and others (1932) and Toschi Geff and others (1933).

Gorky is not only a great writer but also an outstanding social activist. He organized and established the Soviet Writers' Association and presided over the first writers' congress in the whole Soviet Union to cultivate new literary talents and actively participate in the cause of maintaining world peace.

Gorky's works were introduced to China from 1907. His excellent literary works and papers have become the common wealth of the proletariat all over the world.

representative works

On Earth, Childhood on Earth, My University, Mother.