Yue Ling stone arch Xiaoyi Kefeng Square is located in Yue Ling Village, Shi Wen Town, 2 kilometers away from Shi Wen Town. This workshop was built by Tang at the order of his mother Shi. It was built in the 14th to 19th year of Qing Daoguang (1834- 1839), with a height of10.2m, a length of13.6m (including footing) and a span of11.05m. The two square stone pillars in the middle are 5.4 meters high, the base of which is a stone pier, and there are protective columns on the north and south sides to make the elevated stone workshop look solemn and dignified, and at the same time, it has the function of clamping the pole stone. The first floor of the Ming room is 3.8 meters high and 3 meters wide. In the south (front) and north (back) of a beam, a pair of Kirin with different postures and images were carved. Shi Jiexiao is recorded on the front of the plaque on the second floor, and his resume is displayed on the back of the plaque; Both sides of the two beams are engraved with "Shuanglong Play Beads". On the north and south sides of the three-story plaque, filial piety can be difficult; Carve eight immortals and eight treasures in three beams; Above the three beams, there is a gantry beam with lotus petals engraved on it, just like a lotus throne bearing four floors. The four-story and four-group arch supports Ding Dian, with lattice windows on both sides and a plaque in the middle. There are five dragons carved on the left, right and upper sides of the plaque, and a faucet in the middle of the upper half opens its mouth and sticks out its tongue. The emperor's words on the plaque are straight, indicating that the emperor gave a gift to those who observed feudal ethics to build a memorial archway. The upper part is a single-eaved palace roof with ridges, hooks and drops, and the bottom of the eaves board is carved with double eaves; There is a handstand at each end of the spine, and the fish are kissing. In the middle of the ridge is the exquisite Queen Mother Tower with three layers and eight directions, one layer is embossed with eight bottles of Buddha statues, and the other layer is engraved with a word on each side, in order to see thousands of miles and get a higher level of eight characters. The height of the first floor is 3.2m, and the width between floors is1.55m.. On the second floor, the tablet records the report of the squire's filial piety to the stone, the approval and donation of the county magistrate's office, the yamen and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. On the third floor, each room has three sets of arches to support Ding Dian, two lattice windows, and the fish at the end of the ridge on Ding Dian is kissed upside down, which is lifelike. The whole archway is like a stone carving museum. Whether it's two dragons playing with pearls, Kirin offering auspicious flowers, Lu Fenghou (magpie, red deer, bee and monkey), three elements of good news (magpie, leopard, goat and ape), three successive passes (lotus flower and three halberds), or the ancient theme of eight immortals and eight treasures with auspicious clouds, they all have both form and spirit. The stone workshop is solemn in shape, beautifully designed, jointed with tenons and mortises, strewn at random, stormy and seamless. After 150 years of vicissitudes, it is firm. It contains the wisdom and strength of unknown craftsmen, and is a precious material for studying stone carving art. 198 1 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the autonomous region level.
2. The famous tower
(1) reminder tower
Located at the top of northeast Yue Ling Village, 3 kilometers away from Shi Wen Town, it was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796 ~ 1820). The tower has a solid abdomen and an all-stone structure. Tower height12.5m, seven-story octagon, width of each side of the bottom floor1.3m.. A stone gourd stands at the top of the tower. The tower has a solemn shape and is the only well-preserved stone tower in Guanyang County so far. 1980 was declared as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
② Wenfeng Pagoda
Located on Mashanling in Yue Ling Village, it used to be a famous tower in this town, but now it has been destroyed.
(3) Wen Martyrs Memorial Tower
It is located 3.5km west of Shi Wen Town, at the foot of Houlongshan Mountain, the former residence of Xiazhimawan in Fushuitun, and on the right side of Baishui-Yonganguan Highway. 60 meters in front of the tower is Shiwen Fushui Junior High School. Stepping on the concrete steps of 17 is the platform, which covers an area of 160 square meters and is surrounded by trees. There is a cement railing beside the tower, and this magnificent memorial tower stands in the middle, engraved with the eight characters of "Memorial Tower for the Martyrs". Tower height10m, tower base 5.76m2.. On the side, Deng Chongji wrote an inscription: "Learn the revolutionary spirit of Wen Martyr who struggled for the cause of communism all his life, and learn his great loyalty to the Chinese nation". Lei Xiao wrote an inscription: "Carry forward the patriotic spirit of martyrs and work hard to revitalize China". There is a martyr's tomb behind the tower, where the remains of martyrs are placed. The tomb is a circular tomb of stone and cement. Brief introduction of the martyrs on the stone tablet in front of the tower:
Wen Martyr, code name Gong Liang, born in Fushui Natural Village, was born in192465438+February 27th. Wen Martyrs have been pursuing truth and determined to make revolution since they were students. 1943 joined China under the introduction of Comrade Wu Tengfang. /kloc-in the summer of 0/944, he joined the Shi Gui Field Service Corps and went to all parts of northern Guangxi to actively carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda activities. In July, the special branch of the whole (state) irrigation (Yang) of the Communist Party of China was established, serving as deputy secretary and organizing Committee member. Responsible for the Party work in Guanyang County, and organized anti-Japanese armed forces in Shi Wen and Shuiche Paojiang. In September, the Japanese invaders invaded China and were unfortunately arrested. When he was taken to Quanzhou and passed through Shiren Mountain in Xinxu, he fought back and died heroically.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Guanyang County People's Government built a memorial tower at 1992 in memory of the martyrs.
3. The famous pavilion
There are 37 pavilions in Guanyang County, including 20 towns in China, which are roadside buildings for people to rest. Most of them are pavilions with four stone pillars, and a few have two wind walls. There is also a pavilion in the village for the villagers to rest.
① Step Moon Pavilion
Located in the north of Yue Ling Village, Shi Wen Town, Qingganlong was rebuilt in forty-six years (178 1). It is made of stone and wood, covered with small blue tiles, resting on the top of the mountain, facing south, with four eaves 5.25 meters long and 5.5 meters high. Four stone pillars bear the whole roof truss, one is engraved with the chronicle of rebuilding the pavilion, and the other three are engraved with the donation place.
② Centennial Pavilion
Located about 0.5km west of Yue Ling Village, Shi Wen Town, it was built in the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (1909). Today, Tang Zhixie, the magistrate of Tun County, was built for the 96th birthday of Taiyi people in Tang Dynasty. It's a wooden pavilion in Shi Zhuan, with bluestone under the eaves and two-step bricks at the top. There are 2-meter-high rectangular windows on both sides, and there are feldspar in the pavilion for people to rest. It is 5 meters high and has inscriptions on both sides. In the East, it is called "Deyao on the way to drinking shade, and Shou Ping is heavy." In the west, there is a running script couplet that says, "Life is a hundred years longer than Yunshan, and the pavilion will last forever with Yue Ling Palace". The pavilion is basically intact.
③ Lele Pavilion
Located at the bridgehead of Shiwen Xianghui Bridge, it was built in the fifth year of Song Dynasty (1 178). In the 24th year of Jiaqing (18 19), it was rebuilt. The pavilion is made of wood and stone, covered with blue tiles, and inscribed with couplets on the stone pillars: "Clarify and try to see the water, never forget the pavilion"; "The heart is not far from the column, and the water in Hunan is long and clear." It's well preserved now.
④ Red Army Memorial Pavilion
Including the East Pavilion and the West Pavilion, located about 30 meters upstream of the east and west bridges of Shi Wen Town Bridge. It was built in the 12th year of Qing Daoguang (1832) for the transit pedestrians to wait for the boat to rest. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants passed through Shi Wen twice in the Long March and fought Gui Jun along the river for the first time. Liu Shikai, head of the 53rd regiment of the Red Army, died heroically. In order to educate future generations on revolutionary traditions, the county people's government allocated funds 1982 for maintenance and renamed it "Red Army Memorial Pavilion". These two pavilions are made of wood and stone and have the same shape. Each pavilion has four stone pillars supporting four beams, which are located on the top of the mountain and covered with small blue tiles. The pavilion is 6.8 meters high and 6 meters on each side. The pavilion foundation is all made of big stones, and the slopes along the Linjiang River extend with stone steps. The pavilion is all paved with stones, with long square stones on both sides for people to rest. The cornices at the four corners of the pavilion are steep, with a gourd standing on the right ridge and two dragons standing at both ends. The East Pavilion and the West Pavilion echo each other from a distance, and the potential is simple and spectacular. It is a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Guanyang.
In addition, in 1934, when the Red Army's Long March passed through Shi Wen Village, it left some slogans, and Guanyang County was declared as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in 1980.
⑤ Daren Hall
Located in the south of Daxi Village, Shi Wen Town, it was built in the 24th year of Qing Jiaqing (18 19). It is a hard mountain pavilion with brick, wood and stone structure, covered with small blue tiles, with a length of 6.25m, a width of 4. 15m and a height of 4.8m A country road runs through the pavilion from north to south, with slopes on one side and ditches on the other.
⑥ Pavilion at Yue Ling intersection.
It is located in the west of Yue Ling intersection, 20 164, the existing provincial highway in Shi Wen Town, and it is well preserved.
4. Famous temples
① rokuonji。
Laojiekou, located in the west of Shi Wen, was built in the 14th year of Ming Chenghua (1478) and expanded in the 2nd year of Qingganlong (1737), covering an area of about 15 mu. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it was transformed into a rural senior primary school, and 1969 was transformed into a junior high school attached to Shi Wen. The school building has been expanded year by year, and most of the original temple buildings have been demolished, leaving only a corner of the temple.
② Academy II.
Located in the north of Shi Wen Town, about 0.5km away from the town. Founded in the fifth year of Song Xining (1072), it was named "Academy". Covers an area of 2.53 hectares. Later, Shaoxing, Chunyou and Ding Jing were rebuilt in three years. In the 25th year of Yuan Dynasty (1289), it was expanded. There is a stone tablet of Betty Wong in the temple, which reads: "During the Song Dynasty, a thief from Yue Wumu, Wang Ping, was stationed here". In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Tang and others in this village were converted into private Dajue Middle School. 1958 was renamed Shi Wen junior high school, and 1976 was renamed Shi Wen senior high school. Now the temple is completely destroyed.
③ Hui Yuan Temple.
In the north of Xianghui Village, Jinwen Town, Song Xichun was built in 1925, formerly known as Gree Temple. It was rebuilt in the 28th year of Ming Wanli (1600). In the 4th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1726), a monk Jifu was expanded and renamed Hui Yuan Temple. Kannonji was built in the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800). In the spring of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Gui Jun, the Kuomintang, demolished a temple and built a bunker with bricks and wood to stop the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. All the monks have gone to other places to practice.
5. Ancient dwellings
(1) Ancient Dwellings in Yue Ling
Yue Ling ancient dwellings are located in Yue Ling Village, Shi Wen Town, Guanyang County, with a history of more than 700 years. It consists of six lobby courtyards. The overall layout is reasonable, compact and orderly, with the style and style of Chu State in the Central Plains. Blue bricks and tiles, deep courtyard, carved beams and painted buildings, are magnificent, simple and elegant, belonging to typical Huxiang residential buildings, which embodies the traditional feng shui pattern in China. Each courtyard consists of six buildings, all of which are upper and lower structures, with wing rooms, central doors, patios, lobbies, small halls, gardens, theatres, wells, stone mills, warehouses, fish ponds and other facilities, and is a government courtyard building. Stone drums, stone lions, stone basins, stone piers, stone fish tanks and other cultural relics with their own characteristics. Brick carving, stone carving and wood carving are exquisite, and all kinds of flowers, plants and animals are smooth and realistic. It is an ancient residential building with the highest cultural taste and the most complete landscape resources in Guilin tourism circle.
There are well-preserved Town Filial Piety Arch, Buyue Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, Cuita, Jiangjun Temple, Centennial Pavilion and Ancient Artillery Tower around the village. The Zhenxiao archway, praised by experts as the stone carving museum, is vividly carved with "Shuanglong Play Pearl", "Kirin Sacrifice Site", "Eight Immortals" and "Eight Treasures". These ancient buildings combine the exquisite craftsmanship and wisdom of folk craftsmen and have profound cultural connotations and cultural connotations. Yue Ling Village has a long cultural history. As early as the end of the Song Dynasty, there was a troupe, which gradually evolved into an influential Guangxi opera troupe in the early Qing Dynasty, and was the founding place of Guangxi Guangxi Guangxi opera.
(2) The ancient village of Chetou
Zuzifang moved from Quanzhou Wenqiao to Chetoutun in Yuan Dynasty. In ancient times, simple cars were used to divert water for irrigation, hence the name "front car". 200 1, whole village 176 households with 700 people. The houses in the village are well preserved and the ancient camphor trees are lush. Tunbiangou and ponds have complete water systems.
6. Shizhai
Around Yue Ling village, most of it has been destroyed, but the foundation still exists.
7. Clubhouse
① Shi Wen Hunan Club
Located in the south of Jinwen Town Government, close to the north of Chibi Mountain, facing the irrigation river. Built in the Qing Dynasty. The pavilion is rectangular, east-west, with stone pillars, stage, house, canteen and conference hall. It was abandoned when the commune auditorium was built in the 1970s.
② Shi Wen Jiangxi Club
Located in Shi Wen Old Street, it is a rectangular building in Qing Dynasty, with a stage, a room, a dining hall and an auditorium. It's well preserved today.
8. Ancient temples
Jiangjun Temple: Located on the west side of Yue Ling Village. 1980 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Guanyang.
9. ancient bridge
① Deng Ying Bridge
Located in Dafang Natural Village, Daxi Village, Shi Wen Town, it spans Xiangshuiyan River and stone arch bridge, with a span of 1 2m and a width of 4m. Founded in the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (142 1), it was built by local citizen Jiang Qian and donated by Deng Jinshi, hence the name.
② Tang 'an Bridge
Located in Shi Wen Village, Shi Wen Town, Tang Yilian, a scholar in the early years of Ming Hongwu, advocated the construction of a wooden bridge, which was abandoned for a long time. In the 15th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1479), Tang Jinchun, a Yi nationality, donated money to rebuild the stone arch bridge. 3 holes, 5m wide and15m long.
③ Guixi Bridge
Located in the southeast of Shi Wen Town, on the small river of Guixi, it was built in the wrong year. 1964 Wen Jian-Shuiche Highway, a new bridge was demolished and rebuilt, with a length of 9 meters, 1 hole, a clear span of 7 meters and a width of 5.9 meters.
④ Xianghui Bridge
Located in Xianghui Village, Shi Wen Town, it is called Xianghui Bridge. Quanzhou Datianhou Village crosses the river. Built in the fifth year of Xichun in the Song Dynasty (1 178), it was destroyed by flood in the first year of Shunyi tomorrow (1457) and donated by Ximen, a magistrate of a county. Material-stone structure, 3 holes, clear span of 6m, length of 22m, width of 4.5m, up to 20 14, with water conservancy channels on the bridge. More than 2.4 meters, it's ok.
⑤ Daxi Bridge
Located in Daxi Village, Shi Wen Town, it is called Daxi Bridge. When it was completed, it failed the exam and crossed the Xiangjiang River. Hole 1, length 12m, width 4m. Now it is used as a tractor to plow roads and bridges.
10, Gudu
(1) Yunxi ancient capital
Located in Yoshida Village Committee of Shi Wen Town. Du Dong pine and bamboo are flourishing; Crossing the stone pavilion in the west, cheap pedestrians can shelter from the wind and rain. The river is wide, the green water is faint, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the blue waves are rippling. Linjiang cliff is connected with Guabang Mountain, and the wall is as straight as a screen; The crevices in the wall are covered with miscellaneous trees, hanging upside down, reflecting the river center; The west main canal crosses the stone wall, flickering, and the remaining water falls like a waterfall from half. What's more, there are stones several meters square on the wall, as red as vermilion, just like painting a screen and sealing a seal.
② Yidu, Jiangxi
Located in Dutun, Shi Wen Town, Jiangxi Province, it was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There are ancient pavilions in Guandong River at the ferry crossing and on the west bank (the East Pavilion has been destroyed). The ferry on the west bank is shaded by trees, intertwined and lush. Anyone who crosses this ferry will stop to enjoy the cool. Tang Yun, a villager, is worried that if his roots are separated from the stone soil, he will die easily. In the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (1839), he donated money to build a stone wall to consolidate soil and protect roots. Judging from the inscription on the ferry, this Yidu was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.
1 1, tomb
Stone Carving Tomb in Kong Lin in Tang Dynasty: Located to the west of Yuelingtun. 1980 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Guanyang. 1, Bai Juyan
About 200 meters west of Yue Ling, Shi Wen Town, the rock belly is connected with Xianjiayan and Buyue Rock, with a length of about 1.5 km. From Baijuyan to Buyue Rock, there are three entrances and exits. There are ancient turrets with stone walls on the mouth of the rock, and there are gun holes on all the walls. Stalactites gather in rocks and hang upside down, forming natural stone forests and stalagmites. There are 1 underground rivers in this rock, and there are 1 Naihe Bridge on the river, which is 1 m wide and more than 20 meters long. There is a pool below, and the water is unfathomable. After crossing the Naihe Bridge, walk down the winding path of the cliff, and there is a 70 cm wide hole that a single person can climb into. It is a "warehouse" in the rock, with a width of 10 m to 15 m and a length of about 30 m. It is a place where villagers of all ages avoided chaos during the mutiny. On the right are two bamboo stalactite columns, which form a natural archway and a tunnel leading to Xianjiayan. It is about 250 meters long and the terrain is higher than Baijuyan. Stalactites are well preserved. The ground is calcium carbonate, and dragons of various sizes are circled into terraced pools with clear water color. Go back to the original place along the rock and turn right about150m. There is also a hole, bright and foggy, which is the exit of this rock. In front of the rock is an irrigation river.
Step 2 Step on Lunatone
It's in the west of Yue Ling Village, Shi Wen Town. This rock is very high, spacious and bright, also known as bright rock. There is a hole at the top, whose diameter and width exceed 10 meter, and it is as round as the moon, hence the name "Buyue Rock". There is a natural stone bridge in the middle, named Buyue Bridge, with a width of 1 m and a length of 10 m, which was inscribed by Liu of Ganlong Yihetuan. There are many dragons, dragons and beasts in the cliff. In the class of Confucianism in the Tang Dynasty, there was a cloud to find a true story. Why did you go to Nishan Surabaya? I want Zhou Zhudao to print this as Deer Cave Moon Rock.
3. Huashiyan
Huashigang in front of Zhaoyi Village, Beiwen Town, the county seat. There are famous writers and philosophers in the Tang Dynasty, and there are stone-carved poems by Sima Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou. As the poem says, "I remember that Yung Yung's preparations were different yesterday. I heard that he gathered on this rock. The sound of the army is better than the sound of water, and it is difficult to compete for the country. I can be close to the sun, but I still remember the legacy of safety. I suddenly came to move the ambition of Yan' an and record merits for the Buddha. " Celebrities of all ages went to Huashiyan to see Liu Zongyuan's stone poems, and many tourists won them. Because of road construction, the ancient road was abandoned, and now there is no way to pass through the rocks.
4. Juyan
It's on the left of Guiyantun in Shi Wen Town. There is a stone dragon in the rock, and its shape is very handsome. There is a cave at the end of the dragon and a pair of stone pillars in front of the dragon. Water flows over the rocks. The rock is dry and can accommodate 100 people. It emerged from the rock, passed Tiandong to Yankou Village, found a cave, reappeared in front of Shui Yuan Village across the mountain, and then detoured through Guixi Cave to fill the river.
5. Yan Guang
After arriving at Yaoshang Village, Shi Wen Town, the entrance of the cave entered from the south side of the mountain and walked dozens of steps. There is a round hole like the moon on the top of the mountain, and there is a platform in the rock. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and there is no dust on the ground. Surrounded by strange stones, there are millions of resources. There is running water under the stage, and deep pools are in the north and south of the rock. Water is injected into the rock belly from the north and south, and the water quality is clear and quiet. Down the stone steps, straight out of the mountain north, there are several houses in the rock mouth. It is said that this was the writing place of Ding Maoke, Xie Yuan and Lu Xipu during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. 1, Yong 'an Pass
Shankou, located at Huidong 1.3km of Beiliu Village Committee of Shi Wen Town, has an ancient road leading to Daoxian County, Hunan Province, with Niaoyanling and Maanshan in the north and a mountain range connected with Leikouguan in the south. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. 1934165438+10 In October, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants broke through the Long March from Jiangxi and entered Guanyang along the border of Hunan and Guangxi through Yong 'an Pass.
2. Gaomuguan
Shankou is located 4.2km east of Shi Wen Town and adjacent to Daoxian County, Hunan Province in the east, which is the main traffic artery in Guangxi and Hunan. In ancient times, there were tall trees here, hence the name Gaomuguan.
3. Zhao Art Museum
Located in the north of Zhao Yi Village Committee, Zhao Yi Post was set up in the old days, and Zhaoyiguan was set up in the Tang Dynasty, which is the traffic artery between southern Chu and western Guangdong. Many literati have been here. Liu Zongyuan, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, visited here when he was Sima in Yongzhou, and wrote poems on the stone wall of Huashiyan. 1, Shi Wen Rocky Forest
Shiwen Stone Forest is a typical karst karst erosion area, covering an area of 5 square kilometers. It looks like a castle, with strange stones, extremely steep, straight into the south gate, more like animals and plants of different shapes, majestic and straight. It has the characteristics of double-layer structure, sword-shaped peak and strange shape. Especially, flowers, trees and vines grow in all the cracks, and colorful flowers bloom, which looks like a natural bonsai. It is a more typical sword-shaped karst landform comparable to the stone forest in Lunan, Yunnan, and has a more complicated development history than other tropical regions in the world.
Under the stone forest, banyan trees flourish, red maple and willow green complement each other, peach, plum, orange, jujube and other fruit trees are everywhere, the ancient wells are clear, the bridges are flowing, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and there is a poetic and picturesque pastoral scenery.
Wangdao Shilin
Wangdao Village Committee, located in the north of the town, has a well-developed sword-like karst landform, with a large distribution area and magnificent momentum. This is a folk custom to pay homage to Guanyang, and it is impossible to verify when this custom originated. Singing filial piety songs, also known as Dagetang, is a civilized way to mourn the dead in the form of Dagetang, which is quite popular in the county. Whenever someone dies in the village and the filial family loses their loved ones, neighbors, relatives and friends go to comfort the filial family and help with the funeral. That night, friends, relatives, villagers and singers from nearby villages sat around the coffin, singing songs with drums, praising the merits of the deceased, describing folk customs, praising legends and ancient heroes, exposing the wicked' bad things, attacking bad habits, and singing all night, with rich content and everything. Usually only for one night, and some for two or three nights.