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Research report on the history and present situation of Roche.
There are about 1 1 musical surnames:

Origin one

Originated from the surname of Zi, Li, the son of the monarch of Song Dynasty in the early Spring and Autumn Period, was the ancestor.

The name is Shi.

According to the history book "Compilation of Surnames", "Later, Dai's son, Li, took Wang Fuzi as his surname and was from Nanyang.

In addition, there is the same record in the history book "Surname Urgent": "Before, I had the same surname as Dai; Dai Hong gave birth to a happy father, Li, which is called.

"Xerox, once proud in the early history of China, appeared in the early Spring and Autumn Period nearly 3,000 years ago. He is a descendant of the royal family in the Song Dynasty, and his ancestral home is Shangqiu, Henan.

During the reign of Zhou Xuanwang and Ji Jing, Song Guojun was the son of the Duke of Song Dynasty? He has a son named Gigi Lai. He is a happy father.

Gave birth to father Ze, and father Ze gave birth to father Ze, and father Ze gave birth to son Xu, whose name is Fu, and the word is the same as Xu. He was named Love after his grandfather Gigi Lai, and his descendants are famous figures in history, namely Yang Le and Le Yi. It has been handed down from generation to generation, and historically, Xerox is true.

Everyone in this music family respects that the foreign father must be the ancestor of the surname, and he must be the Xerox of Lingshou or the Xerox of Pingshan. The correct pronunciation is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Liu Yuan 2

It originated from the surname of Ji, a doctor of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after his ancestors.

According to the historical book Zuo Zhuan, "Doctor Jin and Jun Le.

"Wang Lefu, Ji surname, uncle fish, doctor of the State of Jin at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and Ji Biao are very popular. He is one of the two minions of Duke Jinping, and the other is Cheng Zheng.

The history book "The View of Ancient Chinese Literature" records: "Chu.

Zi Xuan killed the talkative tiger and imprisoned his uncle.

People call uncle Xiang:' what makes a son guilty and ignorant?' Uncle Xiang said,' What about death? The poem says: I am carefree and I am dead.

Know also.

When the king of music saw his uncle, he said, "I'm looking for my son." .

Uncle to answer, don't worship.

Everyone blames his uncle.

Uncle Xiang said,' Doctor Bhikkhu.

The old man in the room heard:' Wang Le said, you can do anything and ask my son for forgiveness, but my son won't allow it; Dr. Qi can't do it, but he will do it.

What is this? Uncle Xiang said,' What can I do if I listen to your majesty? Dr. qi's external actions don't give up his hatred, but his internal actions don't lose his relatives. Does it make me lonely? Poetry says: With a sense of morality, the four countries will follow.

Master, the awakened one also.

Jin Hou asked his uncle to blame Fu.

Yes:' What's the point of not abandoning your loved ones?

So Qi was old, and when he heard about it, he took this opportunity to see him and said, "Poetry" says: I am boundless, and my descendants will protect it.

"Book" said: A saint has great honor, and he will be guaranteed when he is openly recruited.

A resourceful fresh person, a tireless trainer, a person with a good attitude towards his uncle and a solid society.

Jude will be the tenth person to convince Almighty God.

Today, I have to abandon my country. Is it confusing? Being independent and thriving; Yi Yin magnified the contrast of armor, and the pawn had no resentment; Cai is the slaughter, and Zhou Wang is the son of heaven.

How to abandon the country if you use tigers? Good son, who dares to kill more? Xuanziyue, taking advantage, evaded by words.

I didn't see my uncle, and my uncle didn't tell me how to leave. "

The descendants of Tuo's family all take the ancestral surname as their surname, but most of them are simplified to only two surnames: Le and Wang.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Liu Yuan 3

Originated from the official position, Yue Zheng, an official position in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, belonged to the official title of surname.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were musicians who were responsible for playing classical music, musicians who played musical details, musicians who were responsible for ritual music, and musicians who managed musicians. These officials and professionals are collectively referred to as "Lezheng".

Xiaole is the assistant manager of Da, and Da is the head of ordinary musicians, who are not only in charge of ordinary musicians, but also in charge of the ethics of the whole dynasty.

The ancient book "The Book of Rites Wang Zhi" records: "Being happy, worshiping four techniques and establishing four religions.

"Under the jurisdiction of the spring government departments.

The Sui Dynasty also had Taichang Temple, with Taiyue Department, Shangqing Department and various musicians.

Later, Yang Guang, the emperor of Yang Di, renamed it Lezheng, and the rank of ordinary musicians began with the ninth grade, which is equivalent to the treatment of clerks today.

In the Tang Dynasty, it not only followed the system of Sui Dynasty, but also was in charge of the ritual and music performances of national sacrifices, which were divided into two branches: Da Le and Advocacy.

In the Song Dynasty, there were three music officials in Taichang Temple, and a national ritual system was established.

In the Jin Dynasty, Da Le was attached to the Taiyue Department of Taichang Temple, and his official rank rose from Jiupin to the equivalent of Yipin main book or county bureau-level official.

Among the descendants of Lezheng in the past dynasties, there are those who take the official titles or titles of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Lezheng's. Later, it was simplified to a single surname, Lezheng, which was passed down from generation to generation.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Origin four

Originated from place names, from Yelang State in the early Han Dynasty, it belongs to the name of Juyi.

This musical family comes from Wang Yi, the music kingdom of Yelang in the early Han Dynasty.

Namely Wang Le Town, Wangmo County, Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou.

According to the historical book Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi, "He Chang is the king of Southwest Yi, and Yelang is the biggest.

"This record and Sima Qian's other accounts about Yelang are generally considered by historians to be the earliest and most credible key historical materials about Yelang State in southwest Guizhou.

In Historical Records, The History of the Former Han Dynasty and The History of the Later Han Dynasty, it is recorded that Xiong Zhuang, a general of Chu, wanted to repay the old news after conquering Yelang State, and decided to return to Chu by force in Yunnan.

Qin attacked Chuba and Qianzhong county, and the road was blocked. Because of the return, so rely on its king.

"This is the" Twenty-seventh year of the King of Qin (280 BC) "in Historical Records of the Qin Dynasty, which made Sima Cuo send his troops to Longxi again and pulled it out because Shu attacked Chu and Guizhou.

The "Central Chu and Guizhou" mentioned here is the county government of Yuanling County, Hunan Province, and belongs to Huaihua City together with Xinhuang.

Later, Yelang moved to the depths of the mountains in Guizhou. Because of the mountains and rivers in southwest Guizhou, Chu gave up his continued attack, and Yelang country was able to continue to develop in southwest Guizhou.

Since then, in the nearly 200 years from 100 BC, the Yelang tribe has been relatively neglected by the Central Plains Dynasty (Zhuang can take its Wang Dian as evidence), and its activities have become more and more extensive with its own growth and alliance with some small tribes.

But wherever it went, it either stayed for a short time, or left a part, continued to migrate alone, and did not expand its territory purposefully. So it is difficult to define the scope of its activities now, so that in addition to Hunan and Guizhou, there are also counties and cities in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guangxi that are called the hometown of Yelang today.

What is certain now is that there was no Yelang country with a vast territory.

Even in the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 109), when Liu Che gave a gift to Wang Yin, the Yelang State, the imperial court only "generously gave silks" and did not give fiefs. The local administrative power is in the hands of the local governor appointed by the Han Dynasty, which is completely different from the "state" of the county system in the early Western Han Dynasty.

Fang Si Gu Ling Cun, Bailey Xia Zhen, Chongren County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Lewangyi, one of the important towns in Yelang, is now called Jinzhou.

After the arrogance of Yelang, the people of this land belonged to the Dahan Dynasty, and their people imitated the Han system. Some people took the land as their surname, and later changed their surnames to Le and Wang, mostly Miao compatriots.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Origin five

From the official position, from the folk of Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, he took refuge in changing his surname.

There is a music family in Tantian Village, Xintian County, Hunan Province.

This Tan Tian village was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The villagers are all Xerox people, with a population of more than 3,000, who call themselves "Le Shijia in Nanyang County, Henan Province".

According to the Xerox Genealogy revised in the 14th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1925), Tan Zu was born in Nanyang, Henan Province, originally named Yue, and was a member of Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the early Southern Song Dynasty.

In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozong in Shaoxing, Zhao Gou in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 142), Yue Fei was accused by Qin Gui of being "unwarranted". Later, his people got tired of "bringing others into trouble", so they changed Yue's family into a homophonic one and fled to the south to make a living.

Among them, some ethnic groups fled to Jiangxi; Someone fled to Guangxi; Others fled to Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, and then moved to Jiuyi Mountain in Ningyuan to settle down. Later, they spread to the fourth world music school to make a living by teaching.

In the first year of Baodou in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1253), Yao Mian, a student taught by Le Leifa, won the top prize in high school.

In the imperial court, Zhao Yun wrote that his teacher, Lei Fa, was more talented than Guan Zhong and Zhu Zhuge Liang, and should be appointed with great events and voluntarily give up his fame.

Curious, Song Lizong specially asked him to try eight things: learning, intelligence, selection and education. Le Leifa wrote the famous "Eight Strategies of the Imperial Court", and was awarded the first person of Kurt by Song Lizong, and granted 800 mu of land to build the Zhuangyuan Building.

This branch of Le's family spread to the Sixth Mountain, persecuted by the traitor Li Mengjiu, and fled from Jiuyi Mountain to take refuge in the region, carrying with him the genealogy of Le's family, the title deed, the imperial decree of giving 800 mu of fertile land, and his grandfather's works and poems.

Leyishan saw the front cliff as a barrier, and the back mountain was like Youlong, so he settled down, married the neighboring village Lan and lived a lofty and free life.

Since then, after more than 700 years of survival and development, Tantian Village is now a big village with more than 3,000 people.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Liu Yuan

Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.

(1) Mongolian Tsinger TV Station is a typical Mongolian. During the Ming Dynasty, many Mongolians were surnamed Tsinger Tai, which means "joy and happiness" in Chinese. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, some people took its Chinese meaning as the surname of Xerox.

(2) Mongolian Odonggerile, also known as Odonggerile, means "starlight, stars" in Chinese. In fact, Mongolian "Gerile" itself means "light".

The Odunge Rile nationality originated from the Odunge tribe, an ancient Su protoss living in Otong (now to be tested), and was named Otunge after the tribe.

After the Jin Kingdom of its ethnic group was destroyed by the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia, some ethnic groups were threatened by the Mongols and gradually became a surname group of the Mongols.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, among the clansmen of Oden Gerile, some homophonic Chinese characters ending in surnames were Han surnames, which were called Leshi, others were renamed Cao Shi and Hubei, and a few were called Euclid.

This branch of Xerox is based on the ugly monk Auden, the envoy of the Jin Dynasty.

The correct pronunciation of Xerox in Mongolian is lè(ㄌㄜˋ).

In some areas, there is a very interesting phenomenon in the family name group of Lok, that is, the correct pronunciation of Lok in Han nationality is), but it cannot be pronounced L (ㄜˋ); However, the correct pronunciation of Mongolian Xerox is Lè (?ㄜˋ), and no one pronounces it as yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Therefore, people call it "Yue yuè(ㄩㄝˋ) and Le Le (ㄌㄜˋ) walk together, and the same word with different sounds is divided into Chinese and Mongolian".

Origin seven

It originated from the official position, from the official Yuefu order of the Western Han Dynasty, and belongs to the official title.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, established Yuefu, calling its chief officer Yuefu Order.

During the period of Emperor Liu Che, musicians were often led by Yuefu to perform in the suburbs of Beijing.

Yuefu Order, later called "Captain of Xielv" by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was responsible for performing music at court, touring and offering sacrifices, and collecting folk songs and arranging music for entertainment.

During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, in Wan Li, the territory of the Han Empire, the Yuefu Commander collected many folk music and poems with a long history, which were edited and arranged into "Han Gong Diao", so that many historical folk songs were preserved. Later generations called the folk music and poems collected in this period "Yuefu", which is the code of China's national music, and several Yuefu orders contributed greatly.

For example, the famous classical music Autumn Moon in Han Palace, which has been circulated for thousands of years, is the ancient music collected by Yuefu officials and then adapted into erhu and guzheng music by the famous musician Liu Tianhua.

Among the descendants of Yue Fu Ling and Xie Lu Dewey, some took their ancestral titles as surnames, which were called Xerox.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Yuanliuba

Guan Leqing, who originated from an official position and came from the Western Han Dynasty, belongs to the title of official title.

Yueqing is not an official position playing music, but a title.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were many military honors, among which the title of Yueqing was the eighth military honor.

It is recorded in the history book "Hanshu Shihuozhi": "Musicians are the eighth rank of martial arts masters.

"Among the descendants of Yueqing, there are ancestors whose titles are surnames, which have been passed down from generation to generation.

But in the Tang Dynasty, people called Taichang Temple Qing "Leqing".

Taichang Temple is actually a teacher of rites and music, so it has this title.

Therefore, among the descendants of Taichang Temple Qing in the Tang Dynasty, there were also people who took their ancestral official positions as their surnames, and called them Le's.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

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Liu Yuan 9

Originated from the official position, from the Western Zhou Dynasty official musicians, belonging to the official title as the surname.

Musicians were established in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and they were subordinate to Guan Chun Prefecture. In fact, it is the first assistant official of "Da" mentioned above, also known as an assistant musician, also known as Xiao, and is also responsible for teaching royal etiquette and music.

The classic "Zhou Li Chun Guan" records: "Musicians are in charge of national music and teach national children small dances."

Among the descendants of musicians, some take their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which are passed down from generation to generation.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Origin ten

Originated from the official position, from the official position of official music in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the official title or the title as the surname.

In ancient dynasties, there were small officials who were full-time responsible for playing music, belonging to the category of "work", that is, officials with professional skills. They are usually called music officials or spiritual officials. Unlike Lezheng and musicians, they are actually ordinary musicians, but they enjoy quite advanced treatment.

Among the descendants of Yueguan, there are those whose surnames are ancestral official titles or titles, which are called Xerox or Shilin and passed down from generation to generation.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Origin eleven

It originated from the surname Zi, from the fourth Gongsun Leju in the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after its ancestors.

According to historical records such as "Surname Urgent" and "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Prime Minister's Spectrum Table", "In the Spring and Autumn Period, the fourth generation of Gongsun Le in the Song Dynasty was born in Ju, and his father had a younger brother, so he was appointed as a general.

Let's talk about being a big scout, in charge of prisons and pickets.

The descendants of Leju are proud of their ancestors, named after them and passed down from generation to generation.

This branch respects Leju as the ancestor of the family, which is called Shangqiu in history, and is the same clan as the Yi family. The correct pronunciation is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Origin twelve

It originated from the surname Ji after the general of Yan State in the Spring and Autumn Period and was named after the ancestors.

Le Yi, a famous figure in the Warring States Period, was born in Lingshou, Zhongshan (now Lingshou, Hebei) and an outstanding strategist at the end of the Warring States Period. He worshipped the general of Yan State and was appointed as the monarch of Fengchang, assisting Yan Zhaowang to revitalize Yan State and revenging the powerful Qi State for cutting Yan.

Our ancestors are people, whose ancestral home is Zhongshan, ancestors, fame and happiness.

Among the descendants of Le Yi, most of them took Le Yi's name as their surname, and generations called Xerox.

The correct pronunciation of this branch is yuè(ㄩㄝˋ).

Distribution:

Xerox is an ancient and multi-source surname group, ranking 279th in today's surname list, with a population of about 233,000, accounting for about 0.0/kloc-0.4% of the total population in China.

The Xerox family has developed into a noble family in Nanyang County, Henan Province, and is known as the King of Nanyang and the King of Hanoi in the world.

Le surname, a very proud surname in the early history of China, appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period about 3,000 years ago.

Xerox originated from the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it comes down in one continuous line with people with the surname of Song in later generations.

At that time, it was built by Wei Zi, the eldest brother of Zhou Wang in the Song State-owned Shang Dynasty. This place was originally dedicated to Wu Geng, but Wu Geng defected in Zhou Chengwang and was later razed. Zhou Chengwang named a large area including the east of Qiu County in Henan Province and the west of Tongshan County in Jiangsu Province as Wei Ziguo, and made him the highest-ranking Song Gong in Shang Tang as a sacrifice.

Later, the descendants of Daigong in the Song Dynasty took Wang Fu as their surname, so the surname "Le" appeared.

Song Dynasty was destroyed by Qi, Wei and Chu in 286 BC.

Calculated, China's Yue surname has a history of at least 2,200 years.

According to the Records of Nine Chapters of Shi Ji and the List of Prime Ministers' Genealogy in Tang Dynasty, the surname of Le originated from the surname of Zi.

In Zhou Xuanwang, the Duke of Song Dynasty gave birth to Gong, Zi and the fourth grandson, who was a great master of Song Dynasty.

His descendants take the word "Le" in his name as their surname.

According to "Genealogy", "After Wan Zi, Dai Gong gave birth to Yan, and the word was happy with his father, and his descendants thought it was his surname.

"According to the first, and the name of the song dynasty.

At present, the famous Leo are Ningbo, Zhejiang, Xiaogan, Hubei, Tongshan, Huangshi, Daye and Yangxin, Xianning, Hubei, Xixian, Henan, Otawa, Jiangxi and Sanming, Fujian.