After the summer curtain retired, I dreamed that a scholar came to pay homage, wearing a green crown and beautiful appearance, saying that I had a plan to cure locusts. When asked, he replied, "Tomorrow, there will be a woman riding a donkey across the southwest road, and the locust god will be there.
Sadness can be avoided. "Let it be different.
Jigger danced out of the south of the city. After waiting for a long time, if there is a woman with a high bun and a brown leather bag, she will control old Cang Wei alone and slow down to the north.
That is, steaming incense, holding wine, facing the road left, catching donkeys is not ordered. The woman asked, "What would the doctor do?" The magistrate pleaded, "It's a pity to get rid of the locust mouth."
The woman said, "I hate Liu Xiucai for gossiping and revealing my secret! I felt it right away and didn't hurt the crops. " It's three feet, but I can't see again.
When the locusts came, they covered the sky, but they didn't fall in the fields. All the willows were harvested and all the willows were gone. Wu Fang scholar Liu Shenye.
Or cloud: "It is the feeling of killing officials and worrying about the people." Really! (Selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, with deletion) Note 1: Slow but difficult.
One of the following items is incorrect in the explanation of the words added in the following sentences: (a) Next season, locusts were born in the green season: the last year. B. I dreamed of a scholar coming to pay homage: C. Welcome the road, left, left: roadside, D. A glance is no longer: a glance, see analysis: choose "a glance" in D. D.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, a plague of locusts occurred in Qing and Yan countries, and it gradually spread to yi county. Yixian county magistrate is very worried about this.
On this day, I fell asleep while resting behind the scenes in the courtroom. In my dream, I saw a scholar visit me. The scholar wore a high crown and green clothes. He claimed to have a good way to resist the plague of locusts. Asked what he could do, the scholar replied, "Tomorrow on the southwest road, there is a woman riding a pregnant donkey. She is the god of locusts.
Begging her to avoid the plague of locusts. "The magistrate thought the dream was strange, so he bought good wine and food and came to the south of the city early.
After waiting for a long time, sure enough, a woman, wearing a high bun and a brown cloak, rode an old donkey alone and slowly walked north. The county magistrate immediately lit incense sticks, held a glass of wine, stepped forward, stood humbly by the road, and seized the donkey and wouldn't let it go.
The woman asked, "What do you want?" The county magistrate pleaded, "I hope I can get your pity and escape from the locust mouth!" " "The woman said," I hate Liu Xiucai talking and revealing my secret! Then let him suffer from locusts, and don't damage the crops. "So I drank three cups and disappeared in the blink of an eye.
Later, locusts came and covered the sun, but they didn't land on the crops. They just gathered on the willows, and the willows were eaten wherever the locusts passed. The magistrate knew that the scholar in the dream was Liu Shen.
Someone said, "This is moved by the county officials' concern for the people. "That's true.
2. What kind of person is Liu Xiucai's classical Chinese county magistrate? Liu Xiucai is the title of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
With a strange story, the work praises the local officials who care about the people and "Liu Shen" who gave his life to help others, and embodies the author's ideological realm of worrying about the country and the people. In the primitive civilization season, locusts were born in Qingyan and gradually gathered in Iraq.
Interpretation worries you. Retreat the curtain, dream of a scholar to pay homage, I am green, can be exempted. "
What is different is that the jig dance comes from the south. If you wait for a lover, you will have a woman with a high bun and a brown purse, and you will control old Cang Wei alone and slow down the north.
That is, incense, holding wine, facing the road to the left, catching donkeys is not allowed. The woman asked, "What would the doctor do?" Make it sad: "It's just a small cure."
It's three feet, but I can't see again. When the locusts came, they covered the sky, but they didn't fall in the fields. Instead, they gathered willows and branches everywhere.
Wu Fang scholar Liu Shenye. Or cloud: "It is the feeling of killing officials and worrying about the people."
It's true.
3. "Bao Jun" Bao Jun (classical Chinese after the college entrance examination in Wenzhou) reading answers (with answers and translations) Before someone set a trap to catch a song, he didn't feel it.
A pedestrian stole it, but he was heartless and left with abalone in his pocket. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return.
So he built a house and a temple, and named it Baojun. Those who serve too much, get sick or recover occasionally in the future will be called God.
1978, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. Nye said, "This is my abalone. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest.
(supplementary note: generally refers to the net for catching birds and beasts. ) 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) Dare not answer-(2) Ask the reason-(3) Take it as a god-2. Find an item with the same usage as Example (3 points) Example: A. A pedestrian stole it. Give the mud to the lotus without touching it. B. Go to Yuanxi.
(3 points) This is my abalone. What is God? -4. The truth of this story is _ _ _ _ _. 4. Actively explore things; Dare to question, etc Once upon a time, a man laid a net (in the field) to catch a roe deer, but (once) he caught a roe deer without realizing it. A passerby stole the roe deer. He thought it was unkind to do so, so he left with the abalone in the net.
After the host came, it was (very) strange to catch abalone in the net. He thought he was a god and dared not take it home. So (people) built houses and temples and called them "Lord protector".
Later, many people came to worship, and occasionally sick people came to recover, so there really were immortals. Seven or eight years later, people who released abalone passed by the temple and asked them why. People told him in detail.
The man said, "This is my abalone. Where is there any god? " Since then, people no longer worship Baojun.
4. Xia Meng Reading Answer Xia Meng Chen Jing (1) Winter has passed with its solemnity, leaving people not only relaxed, but also faint fatigue; Spring has disappeared with its shyness, leaving people with not only joy, but also a touch of sadness.
Winter is short in Changchun. (2) Xia Huan came running with his passion and enthusiasm.
Therefore, we restless girls can't wait to jump on the wonderful and rich nature and dream a warm dream. (3) After intense study, we went to the fields to find a new artistic conception and a moment of comfort.
(4) Bend down and touch your favorite grass. I have been here in spring, and the tender grass is like a chicken's mouth, a piece of goose yellow.
We can't bear to go for an outing again. Look, now the grass, they stretch out solid arms, hold up the steps of tourists, and give the earth a tone of striving for progress.
Green-the green in summer comes into our eyes. At this time, we really feel that winter is boring, because she has lost her green color; Spring is stingy, only let the wind bring a touch of green; Only in summer can we give our love so generously and selflessly to the earth and to the children full of fantasy.
Oh, the green in summer is so thick and intoxicating, like a huge textile net, enclosing rivers, villages and fields. I wish I could reach out and hug her, but what a wonderful fantasy.
(6) The grass crawls on the ground and sticks out colorful flowers; Goldfish tails with beads and dew, bright red plums, irises flying with wings, and unknown florets are all flourishing and unrestrained, and even our floral skirts will be ashamed. They sway, fluctuate and flicker in the breeze, urging our budding hearts to open.
Guys, tread softly and softly, so as not to wake their beautiful Xia Meng. (7) Walking on the small riverbank, the poplars standing upright on both sides are like poems they wrote in summer.
The wide leaves are shining and politely casting cool shadows, like an endless corridor. We have a shrill voice: "A young boy seldom worries.
Looking at the four Xing Xing lanterns, I hope it will be so good forever ... The wind is chasing us, blowing away the long hair, fluttering at will, half-covering the face flushed with excitement, stirring the youthful mood and flying to the distant sky ... (9) Oh, a winding stream-a silver necklace around the village. Partners fly forward like a flying silver butterfly.
The floating aquatic plants in the river and the pebbles at the bottom of the river all shine with great attraction. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting and laughing loudly-we have no scruples.
Why are you worried? Since you like to do it, you can't let your feelings suffer. (10) We like this! (1 1) This is the charm of summer and the interest of nature.
(12) Suddenly, a wisp of delicate fragrance floated in, blending into the innocence and longing of the girl. Oh, it's the scent of clusters of wild flowers, and we close our eyes gently ... 17. In order to highlight the charm of summer, we compare it with winter and spring in many places. Please find out the different characteristics of the three seasons in the text.
(Capture key words to answer) (6 points) Winter: Spring: Summer: 18. What scenery does the article describe in summer? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (4 points) 19. The language of this article is very distinctive. Please choose an example in the underlined sentence of the article as a language appreciation note. You can appreciate its characteristics in terms of words, sentence patterns and techniques. )
(4 points) Remarks: 20. (10) What exactly does "like this" mean in paragraph "We like this"? From the way people are happy in summer, we naturally think of a famous article about Xiangzi's misery in the hot summer sun and heavy rain. Which famous book and author did this famous article come from? (4 points) 2 1. In paragraph (6) and the following paragraphs of Zhu Ziqing's article Spring, metaphors, personification and parallelism are used to describe the richness, richness and beauty of flowers from three aspects: shape, color and state. In addition, can you distinguish the differences between these two paragraphs in writing objects and techniques? (6 points) Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow.
Flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around.
Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still flashing. 17. Winter is solemn and long, and it is flat and tasteless without green; (2 points) Spring is shy and short, only a touch of green is stingy; (2 points) Summer is hot and sincere, generous and green.
(2 points) 18. Grass, wildflowers, poplars and streams. (2 points) Love summer and embrace nature.
(2 points) 19. Example (1): Paragraph (7) describes poplars standing upright on both sides, and vividly writes their poetic ideas from different angles with two appropriate metaphors of "poetic lines" and "promenade", which reproduces the charm and interest of summer. Example (2): The word "flash" in paragraph (9) is very dynamic and used properly, which coincides with the "river" in front and the "scenic spot" behind.
There are many answers, which can be appreciated from the wording, sentence making and techniques. Example 1, analysis 3, 4 points in total. )
20. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting and laughing loudly (2 points). (2 points) 2 1. Paragraph (6) of this article is about summer flowers. (1) Compared with flowers, floral skirts highlight the colorful beauty of summer flowers. (2 points) Zhu Ziqing's Spring is about spring flowers. (1 min) It is a gratifying sight to write the fruit of a flower on a tree with imagination. Use bees and butterflies to set off the sweetness and business of spring flowers.
(2 points) (If the answer is multiple, it makes sense, and if you write a little in spring, you can get 2 points).
5. Read the following two ancient poems and complete the accidental question of Tang in Qi 'an County. On the two-pole sunset bridge, the half light is 1.
West wind in the evening II. The previous poem used "hate" and "welcome the west wind" to write "violet" to express the poet's sadness and injustice.
Later poems wrote that "Lotus" was blown by the west wind and hid in the lotus leaves, which seemed to be "hot" but showed a shy state to show the poet's love and joy for the lotus. Parse 1.
Analysis of test questions: From the two sentences of "one bridge and two poles at sunset" and "lotus flowers are still worried about heat at dusk", we can see that these two poems describe the scenery in the evening; From "How many green lotus flowers hate each other, look back at the west wind for a while" and "A west wind is blocked by a shawl, and the lotus flowers are still worried about dusk", we can see that both poems take lotus flowers and the west wind as the main images. Test center: This question examines students' ability to organize information.
Comments: Pay attention to answering such questions. First of all, we should understand the content of the poem and find the poem where the answer lies. These two poems are all four sentences. Understand the general idea of these four poems, and then extract relevant answers from the sentences according to the understanding. 2。
Analysis of test questions: Du Mu's "Qi 'an County Occasionally": When writing scenery, the poet not only "follows things", but also describes the shape and dynamics of wind and load in a subtle way; While "wandering with one's heart" writes the expression of wind and load differently from modality when feeling things. Of course, Feng He is heartless, so there should be no hatred.
The hatred of wind and load is presented from the poet's mind. The poet put his feelings into the lifeless wind and lotus, and looked at the shape of the wind and lotus "leaning" and "looking back" with his own feelings. He felt that they seemed to have feelings and hatred, so he combined the description of the external state of things with the revelation of self-knowledge.
On the surface, what is written here is the hatred of the green lotus, but in fact, it is to see me in things and to write the hatred of poets. Yang Wanli's Twilight Tour of the Lotus Pond: One or two sentences in the poem are written like this. On a hot evening, the poet came to the lotus pond eager to enjoy a gust of wind, and used "fine grass to shake his head" to set off his mood.
When empathizing with the scenery, it is vivid and interesting to use personification rhetoric. Three or four sentences in the poem, just because I feel deeply full of waste heat, I feel that lotus flowers are also afraid of hot air. At night, they still hide under the lotus leaves and refuse to show up, showing the poet's joy and happiness.
Express the poet's own feelings with Xiao He's feelings. Use the "deep hiding" of lotus flowers to write about the heat of the weather and the beauty of turning static into dynamic.
The whole poem is full of life, fresh and relaxed, and it is written about heat, revealing a feeling of "refreshing". Expressed the poet's love for the beautiful scenery of summer night and his love for nature.
Test center: this question examines students' ability to understand the author's thoughts and feelings. Comments: To understand the poet's emotion, we can start from the following angles: (1) the content of the poem, (2) the poet's attitude towards life, and (3) the writing background of the poem. It can be said that it is more comprehensive to analyze the poet's emotion from these angles.
6. Wang Shouyi's translation of classical Chinese in junior high school and Wang Shouyi's answers to exercises.
In the early years of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, there was a common man named Wang Shouyi who claimed to be from Zhong Nanshan. He often sells medicine with a big pot on his back. If someone asks him to buy medicine, he will surely get seriously ill and die. If he rushes to a person who is not sick and gives him medicine, the person will be seriously ill in ten days. There was a man named Liu Xin who lived in Luoyang for generations. His family is rich, but there is only one son. When my son came of age, he suddenly had a piece of meat on his forehead. Many times people were treated, but the meat could not be removed. I heard that there was such a Wang Shouyi, so he went to the door to pray himself. When he got home, he called his son out to show him. Wang Shouyi lit incense first, asked people to put wine, food and preserved fruit on it, just like a memorial ceremony, and then took out a pill from the medicine jar. Chew it with your mouth and spread it on the meat, which is also called a wine and meat feast. Soon, the meat was broken and a small snake was exposed and fell to the ground. It is about five inches long and colorful, and gradually grows to about ten feet long. Wang Shouyi drank all the wine at the party and shouted at the snake. The snake jumped into the air, only to see clouds and dew around, and the sky was dark. Wang Shouyi flew away happily on a snake, and I don't know where the left belly is. After dinner, he always likes to hold his belly and say, "The general doesn't accept the general, and the general doesn't accept the general." One day, he was in a good mood, not a little better, so he asked the people around him in the tone of Su Dongpo, "Do you know what's in my stomach?" As soon as this question came out, it was lively. Some people say that they are full of articles, some people say that they are full of knowledge, some people say that there are 100,000 armored soldiers in their bellies, and some people say that they have everything in their bellies. In short, I am afraid that flattery is not loud enough. But somehow, Zuo was struggling this time, indifferent to those compliments, and his head shook and shook. A small camp officer under the account used to be a cowherd in his hometown. With simple intuition, he said loudly, "The general's stomach is full of horseshoes." Zuo Tang Zong jumped up patting the table and praised him for being so right. The child was promoted because of a punctual remark. Hunan dialect says that the grass eaten by cattle is called "horse tripping tendon" Zuo was born in the ancient calendar year. He belongs to the monkey, but his favorite is the cow. He likes that cows can travel long distances with heavy loads, so he does not hesitate to pretend to be an Altair. This is no joke. He specially chiseled a big pool in the back garden, and there was a stone man on each pillar, which looked like a cowherd and a weaver girl. In addition, he carved a lifelike Shi Niu and put it aside.