The four famous Peking Opera Dan Dan refers to Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng, who are the founders of the four major artistic schools of Chinese Peking Opera Dan Jiao Xing. Their excellent art left an indelible impression on people. The appellation of the four famous Dan was first put forward by Sha Dafeng in the first issue of Tianjin Dafeng in 192 1 to distinguish Cao Kun's cabinet from donkey kong.
1On June 20th, 927, Japanese Tun Wuxiong held the "Magic Confrontation of Five Famous People" in Shuntian Times, and Liu won the prize, followed by fresh Ganoderma lucidum. Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng were elected as the "Best Actors in the First Beijing Opera" and were known as the "Four Famous Dances" in Beijing Opera. In the Shuntian era, Mei Lanfang was also selected as the "King of Music", holding the title of "Four Famous Musicians", which set a century-long history of Mei School.
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1, Mei Lanfang-Long-cherished wish is not dead.
1960, Mei Lanfang planned to formally rehearse The Dragon Lady Shepherd, which was adapted from the legend of Liu Yi in the Tang Dynasty. However, since this winter, Mei Lanfang has been unwell because of years of fatigue. In July of the following year, he was finally admitted to the hospital because of a sudden heart attack. 196 1 died on August 8, 2008 due to sudden aggravation of illness. At the age of 67.
2, Cheng Qiuyan-the art of doing one's best and dying.
1958 Spring Festival, the Ministry of Culture entrusted Cheng with the important task of leading the China Art Troupe to participate in the international drama festival. At this time, he began to feel tired from time to time, and even had symptoms of chest tightness, palpitation and sweating. When he suddenly fainted because of illness, he realized that he had suffered from a serious heart disease. On the morning of March 9, at the age of 55, he bid farewell to the audience.
3, Shang Xiaoyun-ten years of hardship and fatigue.
1966 in may, Shang Xiaoyun was running for the creation and performance of revolutionary modern Peking opera "Qinling Changhong" and the improvement of drama school education. Unexpectedly, he became a "reactionary bourgeois art authority" overnight and was detained and criticized. 1976 One day in the spring, Shang Xiaoyun suddenly felt unwell at home, and his family rushed to the hospital for emergency treatment. Later, he had another heart attack and died on April 9, 2009/KLOC-0. At the age of 76.
4. Xun Huisheng-Loneliness and loneliness come from the world.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/966, Xun Huisheng was labeled as a "reactionary art authority" and was subsequently ordered to go to labor reform. Once, he finally collapsed on the side of the road. Since then, his old illness has become more serious. Because his family was implicated and lost his freedom, he curled up alone in a dark room at night. 196865438+On February 26th, Xun Huisheng died in Beijing at the age of 68.
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