Gu Chunfu, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu, is from Dongting. Koko Kumachi. Good at painting. The teacher changed from Qi to Zhao Boju, and used pen and ink to imitate the four heavenly kings, but he didn't do much. The ratio of beggars should be narcissus sapphire. Not much ink. Don't be ridiculous.
Chinese name: Gu Chunfu
Alias:No. Hidden Mei Taoist, the word Meng Xiang,No. Dream.
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Suzhou, Jiangsu
Date of birth: 1796
Occupation: painter
Masterpiece: Splendid Jiangnan Map
brief introduction
Gu Chunfu (1796-? ),No. Yin Mei Taoist, word,No. Meng Mi, Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Koko Gu Jinchou. He is the author of Yin Meian's Diary. If you are good at drawing, you can learn from it. People, ladies and flowers are superior at the beginning, and mountains and rivers are also at work. Zhao Boju, a beginner, imitates Wang _, with vigorous, smooth and fine pen, concise brushwork and rendering, and full of escapism. His artistic conception is far away, so he set up his own family, but there are not many works, so there are few handed down works. Because of gage's esteem, he became famous for a while. For those who asked for painting, they all responded with daffodils and Shi Lan. Although there is not much pen and ink, don't be ridiculous. He is not only good at painting, but also good at melody and music. He also wrote prose with elegant words and Song Like people's feelings. When I was young, I was the adjutant of Wu Yi, and I stayed in Xue for more than ten years. With Chen Zhongcheng, Tao, Liang Fangbo and other Wuzhong celebrities, footprints all over the country.
all one's life
Gu Chunfu's father, Gu Jinchou, painted omnipotence, was good at landscapes and went straight to the Song and Yuan Dynasties. His home is very good. In the 26th year of Daoguang (1846), when Gu Chunfu was 5 1 year old, he bought 10 mu of land at the southern foot of Molifeng in Dongting Mountain, bought 100 plum trees, built a "hidden plum temple" and planted plum, bamboo and miscellaneous flowers. In my spare time, I play with the shakuhachi flute. There are many fishing songs in Taihu Lake, if it is far away, if it is near; There are many scenic spots in front of Wulin Cave and Shigong Mountain, including Penglai Wonderland beyond the mortal world. In fact, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many private gardens in the East and West Mountains of Suzhou, among which five were the most famous. Xu, a A Qing writer, once said when describing the Dongshan Mountain in Taihu Lake: It is said that there are many good things in the mountains, and the Garden Pavilion is a campaign resort, which will not reduce the prosperity of Luoyang. Coco Park by Wu Shiya is the first choice in the garden, followed by Gu Chunfu's Hidden Mei 'an. Although the house is simple, the scenery is beautiful and refreshing. Gu Chunfu enjoys scenery, reading, painting and appreciating in the "Hidden Mei 'an". In the first year of Tongzhi, Gu Chunfu saw the 12th edition of Ding Huang's Antique Landscape Atlas, and wrote an inscription happily. Among the painters in the early Qing Dynasty, the orthodox school represented by the "Four Kings" enveloped the ruling and opposition parties, and copied ancient paintings into the wind, with a huge momentum. Everyone was crazy and everyone was the peak. It's totally 1000 people, only wearing clothes but depressed. However, Ding Huang is an exception. He studied painting in Yuan Dynasty from Wang, especially from Huang. After laying a good foundation for painting, I transferred to Wang Shigu and traveled all over the Song and Yuan Dynasties, enjoying it and making great progress in painting over time. Shen Deqian, who was called an "old celebrity" by Qianlong at that time, once said: There are five people who are famous for painting now. They are the cloud, the king, the king and the king. The twelve pages of Ding Huang Landscape Book clearly indicate imitation, Fan Kuan, Dong Yuan, Huang, Gao, Zhenwu, Fang, Dong Qichang, Ni Zan and Wang Meng. These antique works are concise, meticulous and of extraordinary skill. It not only imitates famous artists, but also has its own characteristics, each with its own characteristics without losing the harmony of the book. Both Huang and Yan have inscriptions. Among them, Gu Chunfu wrote the postscript: "Mr. Kuangting's landscape is good at using dry front, and his brushwork is calm, which is enough for Taiwanese farmers to be ignorant. The so-called people put a diamond pestle under their wrists. "mr. yi was born in Gengyin, Shunzhi, and died in Geng Xu during Yongzheng. This book was written by Ding You, a 68-year-old gentleman. The old pen is full of confusion, both false and true, and superior. Until his kung fu is strong, he belongs to Nanzong and is on the right track. It is too late to appreciate this kind of pen and ink from the age of 50, and six methods have not paid attention to it. Today, Mr. Xiao was only one year old when he painted. Although he copied something, he was still outside the door. He is not only impressed by his academic ability, but also ashamed of himself. In the autumn and July of the first year of Tongzhi, I hope Gu Chunfu knows. " It serves to show Gu Chunfu's admiration for Ding Huang.
spouse
Gu Chunfu's wife, Zhao, from Kunshan, whose birth and death are unknown, is engaged in fine embroidery. Embroidered landscapes are as beautiful as paintings. Biography with the famous embroiderer Lu Jingxiang. The Shanghai Museum has Zhao's "Around the Golden Belt", which is 72 cm long and 30 cm wide. The theme is Paeonia lactiflora, and the flower branches account for about one-fifth of the whole area. According to legend, when Han Qi was the magistrate of Guangling in Song Dynasty, he set up four gold belts in the county garden. Han Qi invited Wang _, Wang Anshi and Chen Shengzhi to give a banquet to enjoy flowers, and the last four were all prime ministers, so the gold belts were regarded as auspicious symbols. The white satin is embroidered with beautiful and elegant peony flowers, and embroidered with various seals such as Embroidery of Women's History, Printing of Beads and Writing of Cuilou. Gu Chunfu's inscription is embroidered with ink lines on the upper left, inscribed with the words "Mei An's Hidden History" and stamped with the words "Chunfu". Embroidery is neat and fine, and the stitch is stretched. Light red flowers are embroidered with a halo and a yellow waist, with a distinct theme and clever composition. The inscription says: "Looking at this painting today, it is beautiful and natural, but the painter's painting is difficult to look at his shoulders, and the ancients could not specialize in beauty before", and "the painting rhyme needle can be called double unique". Embroidered noodles were also inscribed by 35 people, including painters Cheng, Wu Dacheng and Zhang Yuanling. Among them, Zhang Yuanling praised the cloud: "Painting the rhyme and needle god can be called double unique. "
My kind and respectful host/teacher/tutor
Gu Chunfu changed his career to Qi, the word Boyun, his real name, and his real name were from Huating, Jiangsu. Gaiqi was a famous poet and painter in the late Qing Dynasty, who was good at landscapes, especially ladies and figures. His Hundred Paintings is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, and his Fifty Pictures of a Dream of Red Mansions is more widely circulated. Five years after Gezi's death, that is, the 13th year of Daoguang (1833), it was purchased by disciple Gu Chunfu. Gu Chunfu wrote an inscription after his poem "A Dream of Red Mansions": "There are four portraits of characters in a Dream of Red Mansions, which are fascinating works by former teacher Yuhu, and bamboo shoots are hidden by Li Guanglu. If you treat your guests with dignity, you will be hindered if you go to sea as a corporal. Recalling Ding Hai's time, I traveled to Shanghai and visited Guanglu on the Green Wave Pool. The first teacher also came from Pudong to paddle and ask questions, and the teachers and friends were very enjoyable. Before leisure day, it was a fake book, and I read it for ten weeks. A year later, the master and Guanglu returned to Daoshan one after another, and now the tomb will be arched, the picture scroll will change hands, and it will be displayed again, and it will be sung in a sentence, feeling sad and sad. Daoguanggui went to Huan in summer and May, visited Shanghai Guanchan Qinqu Room and sat alone in the rain. Gu Chunfu, Taoist priest of Yufeng Yinmei. " Woodblock printing in Guangxu five years (1879). Later, it was reprinted repeatedly, spread widely and had far-reaching influence. The teacher-student relationship between Gage and Gu Chunfu is also among them.
representative works
Today, there are four screens of Gu Chunfu's "Splendid Jiangnan Map" in the Kunluntang Art Collection, entitled "The small pavilion of the shutter door surprises the heron, and the clear pool takes bait to watch the fish float". "Tingzhou geese depend on the residual water, and pedestrians in the city break the evening smoke"; "After the rain, the mountains are green, the flowers fall into a stream, and the spring water smells sweet." "Wild water flies herons, and there is a little smoke outside the forest." The picture is also composed in the plain, with ups and downs, strong potential, clear forest and full of spring. For Kunshan Map, the color is gorgeous, but the brushwork is rigorous and the artistic conception is lofty, which still maintains the artistic conception of Gu Chunfu.
To annotate ...
Han Yang, editor-in-chief of The Complete Works of China Fine Arts, Volume 7, Clock Volume of Ming Dynasty, People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 1996, p. 20.
Kunlun Hall, No.3, 2002, Shen and Kunshan —— Reading the Atlas of Two Rivers, Ma 'anshan Map.
200165438+On February 2nd, Shanghai International Commodity Auction Co., Ltd. auctioned "Autumn Art Auction of China Painting and Calligraphy Special Exhibition", with the work number of 0 164.
From April of the first year of Tongzhi to February of 65438+, the manuscripts of Gu Chunfu were collected in Nanjing Library.
(Japan) Yin Ji Ishikawa's "Painting in the South", Volume XII, Scenery II, September 20th, the 11th year of Showa, p. 18-29.
Famous Paintings and Calligraphy with Inscriptions in Past Dynasties, Shanghai Bookstore Press, 1997, p. 127.