Wang Keli (1902—— 1932), whose real name is Tian Wei and scientific name is Xingrang, was born in Shitangyuan Village, Longjiang Township, Le Hui County, Hainan Province (now qionghai city). 1902 Wang Keli was born in a peasant family in September. His father Wang Dabiao and his mother Wu are hardworking and simple farmers. Wang Keli is an only child. When he was a teenager, his family had 6 acres of land. Although he is not rich, his parents try their best to provide for his education. When Wang Keli was 8 years old, he studied in a private school in his hometown, and then went to a county high school. 19 18 was admitted to Qiongya Middle School. Wang Keli studied in Qiongya Middle School, which coincided with the rise of the May 4th Movement. He took an active part in the patriotic movement and participated in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle of Qiongya students led by Wang Wenming and Yang Shanji. They gathered in the martial arts temple in Fucheng to hold a memorial service for Guo Qin, a student of Qiongya, with more than 1000 students attending. After the meeting, they organized demonstrations, which set off the climax of the Qiongya youth student movement. Keli organized pickets, propaganda teams and inspection teams to boycott Japanese goods. Moving around, while propagating, he went to various firms to persuade them to stop buying Japanese goods, mobilized the masses to automatically take out Japanese goods and burn them, expelled the Japanese who actually engaged in espionage in the name of doing business, and won the victory of boycotting Japanese goods. 1In the autumn of 922, Wang Keli passed the liberal arts class of Beijing University for Nationalities. During his college study, he was active in thought, read a lot of progressive books, began to believe in Marxism-Leninism and took part in the revolutionary struggle. 1926, Wang Keli joined China.

1926 In the late autumn, after graduating from university, Wang Keli was assigned by the Party to work in his hometown of Le Hui County, and was arranged to be a cultural teacher in the county agricultural training institute. At that time, the Agricultural Training Institute was in the early stage of its establishment, and funds and guns were very scarce. He persuaded his parents to sell his 2 mu of land, bought 1 short guns and 2 long guns and donated them to the Agricultural Training Institute. Driven by him, students with better family economic conditions donated money and guns to the Agricultural Training Institute.

On the second day after Qiongya1927 "April 22 Incident", Wang Keli, Chen Yongqin, Wang Chuyu and others led more than 200 teachers, students and party and government cadres of Le Hui County Agricultural Training Institute to cross Wanquan River overnight and assembled in Jiaoling Village, Lesi District. The revolutionary struggle in Le Hui County started the road of armed struggle. In June, the County Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Music Association was established in Baishui Jusang Village, Nanxun Township, the fourth district, with Wang Chuyu as the secretary and Wang, Wang and Wang Keli as members. After Wang Keli was appointed as a member of the county party committee, he went to Lesi District to set up the district and township party organizations according to the distribution of the county party committee. 1In July, 927, organizations were launched in rural areas, and the CPC Lesi District Committee and the Nanxun Township Party branch in Lesi District were established one after another. On the day of the inaugural meeting of Nanxun Township Party Branch, Yang Shanji, Wang Wenming and other leaders of Qiongya Special Committee personally attended the meeting to give guidance, and proposed to elect party member, a farmer-born, as the party branch secretary. In the same month, Le Hui County Uprising Revolutionary Army was established, with Wang Yao as commander, Wang Chuyu as party representative and Wang Keli as political trainer.

1On September 23rd, 927, after Qiongya revolted the revolutionary army and attacked Yezizhai, a stronghold on the periphery of Jiajicheng, Wang Keli launched the propaganda work of the Soviet movement in the four districts of Le Hui according to the instructions of the Party. In the middle of February, 65438+, under the organization of Wang Chuyu and others, the first district-level Soviet regime in Qiongya, the Soviet government in Lesi District, was established. After the Soviet Union was founded, under the leadership of Wang Chuyu and Li Yuan, a red riot was carried out on1February 9 19, killing more than 20 landlords, bullies, local tyrants and evil gentry. 1928 65438+ 10. In October, Lesi District launched the field distribution movement, and the Soviet area became a new atmosphere, known as "Little Moscow". In the struggle of organizing and leading the Soviet regime of Lesi fourth area, Wang Keli showed outstanding talent, which attracted the attention of Le Hui County Committee and Qiongya Special Committee. On May 23rd of the same year, a congress of workers, peasants and soldiers was held in Le Hui County, announcing the establishment of the Soviet government in Le Hui County, and Wang Keli was elected as the chairman of the county Soviet. After that, he actively led the soldiers and civilians in the Soviet area in a heroic and tenacious struggle with the enemy. 1in July, 928, all districts in Le Hui County were occupied by the enemy except fourth area. In the cruel war environment, 1 district committee member, 1 red guards captain and 1 special traffic police in Lesi area defected at the critical moment and acted as enemy guides, which caused great difficulties to our Soviet area. In particular, the mutiny of the special traffic police is more harmful to the revolution. According to the instructions of the Special Committee, Wang Keli led plainclothes armed men to sneak into the enemy camp and killed the traitor traffic police. On August 12, Qiongya Soviet Government was established in Gaolang Village, Lesi District. Wang Wenming was elected as the chairman, and six members including Wang Keli and Liang Bingshu were elected as members.

1929 In May, according to the needs of the struggle, Wang Keli was transferred to work in the Qiongya Soviet government. 1In August, 930, the Soviet government of Lingshui County sent personnel to sneak into Lingcheng and instigated the fifth company uprising of the Kuomintang Marine Corps stationed in Lingling to go to the Soviet area. After receiving the report, the government of Qiongya Soviet Area immediately sent Wang Keli to Lingshui Soviet Area for guidance. After Wang Keli arrived in Lingshui, he reorganized the uprising company with Huang and others, and transferred more than 300 people from Lingshui Peasant Self-Defense Force to merge with the uprising company, making it the third battalion of the third regiment of the Second Independent Division of the Red Army, with Huang as the party representative. At 5438+00 on August 6th, under the leadership of Huang and with the cooperation of workers and peasants in Lingshui, the newly formed Third Battalion of the Red Army attacked Lingcheng, broke open the cell and rescued more than 30 people including Lan Jiacheng. On August 20th, 3rd Battalion went south, and swept the enemy's stronghold in Fujiao, Ya County, annihilated the enemy 10, captured the enemy 10, and seized a lot of ammunition. At the end of August, he returned to the special station with the 3rd Battalion. In the same month, the second congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Qiongya was held in Murui Mountain, and the second Qiongya Soviet government was established. Wang Keli attended the meeting and was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Soviet Government.

1931March, dispatched by the Special Committee, Wang Keli went to Lingya area to guide the work. On June+10, 5438, the Lingya County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in Zhongtianling, Ya County, with Wang Keli as the secretary. The establishment of Lingya County Committee of the Communist Party of China shocked the enemy. In June of 5438+0 1, Wang Mingya, the commander-in-chief of "communist suppression" on Qiongya South Road, led by the traitor Chen Xianguang, gathered more than 2,000 bandits and vigilantes and attacked Lingya County. Wang Keli led the soldiers and civilians in Lingya Soviet Area and skillfully used the high mountains and dense forests as a cover to deal with the enemy. After half a month's fighting, the enemy's six attacks were finally repelled and the Lingya Soviet area was defended.

1932 65438+1October 7th, Wang Keli presided over the enlarged meeting of Lingya County Committee, and decided to hold the fifth congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in the third district of the county to determine the tasks and strategic routes of the Soviet area in Lingya County in the future. 2 1, the Soviet congress of Lingya County was held as scheduled. At the meeting, he called on the workers, peasants and soldiers and all the working people to unite and fight to the death, oppose the Kuomintang reactionaries and all reactionary forces, overthrow the Kuomintang rule and win the complete victory of the county Soviet regime. After the meeting, the county Soviet government distributed leaflets to publicize the masses, which made the Soviet movement in Lingya area have a new development. The county has established four district Soviet governments and eight township Soviet governments. On June+10, 5438, the Kuomintang Chen Hanguang Department adopted the insidious means of "suppressing while appeasing" and frantically "mopped up" the Lingya Soviet Area. Zeng Xiancheng, director of the county Soviet Economic Committee, and Huang Dazhong, chairman of Dali Soviet Area, defected to the enemy. On February 20, 65438, more than 20 Red Army company commanders Wang Keli and Wang Yichao set out for Dali stronghold and were attacked by the enemy of the traitor Huang Dazhong and the traitor Zeng Xiancheng. In order to cover the tight encirclement of his comrades-in-arms, Wang Keli fought fiercely with the enemy, but he was killed and sacrificed heroically.