1925 joined China * * *, 1926 At the beginning of the year, according to the instructions of the Party, he returned to Anding County to continue to run the militia, and used the regiment's general status to carry out revolutionary activities. In the same year, he served as a company commander in a regiment of Shiqian Brigade under Jing Yuexiu, a warlord in northern Shaanxi, secretly developed the party member of the Communist Party of China and established the special branch of the Communist Party of China. 1February, 927, he was elected as a member of the presidium of the local administrative meeting of Anding county and a member of the farmers' association. He once founded a training class for young military cadres and a workshop for peasant movements to carry out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal propaganda and education; Organizing and leading peasant associations to crack down on feudal bureaucrats and punish local tyrants and evil gentry was praised by the masses as "Xie Qingtian".
1927 10, Xie Zichang and Tang Shu led the Qingjian uprising and served as the battalion commander and deputy commander of the guerrilla detachment of the Northwest Revolutionary Army. 1May, 928, participated in leading the Hua Wei Uprising, served as a member of the Military Committee of the Northwest Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, and was the brigade commander of the 3rd Brigade of the Revolutionary Army. After the failure of the uprising, he returned to northern Shaanxi for armed struggle and served as a member of the Military Committee of the Shaanxi Special Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1August, 930, served as the commander-in-chief of the military command of the CPC northern Shaanxi action Committee. From 1929 to 193 1, he worked in northern Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu successively. 193 1, 10 In June, Liu Zhidan and others co-edited Nanliang Guerrilla and Shanbei Guerrilla Detachment into the Northwest Anti-imperialist Allied Forces, and later reorganized them into the Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrilla of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, serving as Commander-in-Chief and leading his troops to the Shaanxi-Gansu border to create revolutionary base areas.
1In the summer of 933, he was sent to the Chasui Anti-Japanese Allied Forces 18 Division to take charge of the organization of the Communist Party of China and assist the division commander Xu Quanzhong in commanding operations. In the same year, he returned to Shaanxi in June of 5438+0 1 and served as the northern representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the Northwest Military Commission. Under extremely difficult conditions, the Red Army guerrillas 1 detachment in northern Shaanxi was restored, the second and third detachments were strengthened, and the fourth and fifth detachments were established, which helped local party organizations to establish the Red Guards, the Young Pioneers and the Women's Federation, expanded the influence of the Party and the Red Army, and established stability and Yanchuan. 1July, 934, Xie Zichang served as the commander-in-chief of the guerrilla headquarters of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, led a raid on Anding County, occupied the county government, and rescued the arrested party member and revolutionary masses, which greatly boosted the military strength of the Red Army and promoted the development of guerrilla warfare in northern Shaanxi. In August, he served as the political commissar of the 42nd Division of the 26th Red Army, and led the 3rd Regiment of the 42nd Division of the 26th Red Army and the northern Shaanxi guerrillas 1, 2, and 5 detachments to carry out the third counter-encirclement campaign in the Shaanxi-Gansu border Soviet area, and successively won the battles of Qingjian Hekou, Hengshan Dongjiasi and Anding County. In the Battle of Hekou, Xie Zichang commanded the battle at the front line regardless of his personal safety. Unfortunately, he was hit in the chest by an enemy bullet and was seriously injured. He held back the pain and insisted on commanding until the battle was completely won.
1February 5, 935, Xie Zichang was elected as the chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission. Due to limited medical conditions, the injury worsened, and he died in Dengzhanwan, Anding County on February 28th at the age of 38.
In the same year, the Northwest Working Committee of the CPC decided to rename Anding County Zichang County; 1939, the Party Committee and government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region of the Communist Party of China decided to bury Xie Zichang's body in Zaoshuping, his hometown, and built the tomb of Xie Zichang martyrs.
Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Xie Zichang's tomb: "National Hero" and "Although Dead, Still Living", and wrote an inscription for Xie Zichang's tomb with 277 words.
10 year after Xie Zichang's death; The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Northwest Bureau and Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government built a tomb for Xie Zichang in Wayaobao. On February 1945, a grand funeral was held with more than 20,000 mourners. Mao Zedong once again wrote an inscription for Xie Zichang's tomb: "Comrade Xie Zichang is immortal. One by one, defeat the public enemy. " Zhu De's inscription is: "Comrade Zi Chang, the leader of the people in northern Shaanxi, has been elected one after another." The elegiac couplet of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Northwest Bureau reads: "Create a red land for the people all your life, and the people now call you Qingtian." At that time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, other members of the Central Military Commission, Ren, Peng Zhen, He Long and Liu Bocheng all wrote inscriptions.
From 65438 to 0946, the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government built the Zichang Martyrs Cemetery in Wayaobao.
Xie Zichang is one of the main founders of the Red Army in the Soviet area of northern Shaanxi, and a senior general of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants.
September, 2009 10 "100 heroes and model figures who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China and 100 new China" jointly organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Organization Department, the United Front Work Department, the Central Literature Research Office, the Central Party History Research Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Women's Federation.