Deng Jiaxian: Deng Jiaxian, from Huaining County, Anhui Province, 1924, male, party member, nuclear physicist, academician of China Academy of Sciences, national model worker. He has served as research assistant and associate researcher in the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Theory Department of the Ninth Institute of the Second Machinery Department, deputy director and dean of the Ninth Institute, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry. 12 Commissioner the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the research of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, he led the research of basic theories such as detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equation of state and neutron transport. , and made a lot of simulation calculation and analysis of the physical process of the atomic bomb, and took the first step of China's independent research on nuclear weapons. Leading the completion of the theoretical scheme of the atomic bomb and participating in guiding the detonation simulation test of the nuclear test. Immediately after the success of the atomic bomb test, organize forces to explore the design principle of hydrogen bombs and choose technical approaches. 1982 won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, 1985 won two special prizes of national scientific and technological progress, 1986 won the title of national model worker, 1987 and 1989 won the special prizes of national scientific and technological progress 1 respectively. 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Deng Jiaxian graduated from the Physics Department of The National SouthWest Associated University, joined the * * * peripheral organization "Minqing" in Kunming, and devoted himself to the struggle for democracy and against the Kuomintang's traitorous dictatorship. The following year, he returned to Peiping, was employed as a teaching assistant in the Department of Physics of Peking University, and served as the chairman of the staff union of Peking University in the student movement. With the ambition of learning more skills to build a new China, he passed the American postgraduate examination in 1947 and entered the graduate school of Purdue University in Indiana, USA in 1948+00. Because of his outstanding academic performance, he finished all the credits in less than two years and passed the doctoral thesis defense. At this time, he was only 26 years old and was called "Doctor Doll".
1950 In August, nine days after receiving his doctorate in the United States, Deng Jiaxian declined the detention of his tutor and friends at the same school and decided to return to China. In the same year 10, Deng Jiaxian came to the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences as a researcher. In the following eight years, he studied China's nuclear theory and served as the head of atomic bomb theory design, which solved the key problem of the success or failure of China's atomic bomb test. Mathematician Hua later said that this was the result of the "World Mathematical Problem Set". Deng Jiaxian not only works hard in secret research institutes, but also often goes to the Gobi proving ground where sand and stones fly. 1964 10, China successfully exploded the first atomic bomb, and finally he signed the design scheme. He also led the researchers to quickly enter the explosion site to take samples after the test to confirm the effect. He studied hydrogen bombs with Yu Min and others. According to the "Deng Yu Plan", the hydrogen bomb was finally built and successfully tested two years and eight months after the atomic bomb exploded. Compared with 8 years in France, 7 years in the United States and 4 years in the Soviet Union, this has created the fastest speed in the world. 1986 is dead.
Lin Yifu: He once taught his students: "The ideal of soldiers is that they wear boots when they die, and my greatest wish is to be exhausted at my desk." . Lin Yifu: Male, born in Yilan, Taiwan Province, 1952 10 June 15.
Education: Graduated from Agricultural Engineering Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University, 197 1. Master of Enterprise Management Institute, Chengchi University, Taiwan Province Province, 1978. Peking University Department of Economics, Master of Political Economy, 1982. Ph.D., Department of Economics, University of Chicago, USA, 1986. Postdoctoral fellow, Center for Economic Development, Yale University, USA, 1987. Resume: Deputy Director of Development Research Institute of the State Council Rural Development Research Center, 1987-90. Deputy Director of Rural Department of the State Council Development Research Center, 1990-93. Director of China Center for Economic Research, Peking University, 1994-.
Legend of Lin Yifu-Traveling to the Mainland with the Ball: Lin Yifu, 55, was a company commander of the Kuomintang garrison in Mashan, Jinmen 30 years ago, whose real name was Lin Zhengyi. 1that night in may, 979, he made an amazing choice and swam from kinmen island to Xiamen, a mainland two kilometers away with two basketballs. Since then, he has changed his name to Lin Yifu and started a new life on the mainland. In Taiwan Province province, his name was listed as "missing person", but his new wife Chen Yunying stayed in Taiwan Province province, knowing that her husband had arrived in the mainland.
In a letter to relatives in Taiwan Province Province, Lin Yifu explained his wish to go to the mainland: "Based on my understanding of culture, history, politics, economy and military affairs, I think it is a historical necessity and the best choice to return to the motherland. As a native of Taiwan Province Province, I deeply love this place where I was born and raised, and I am willing to devote my life to its prosperity and happiness. But as a native of China, I think that in addition to Taiwan Province Province, a native of Taiwan Province Province, Taiwan Province Province should also be able to make greater contributions to the history of China. "
The second time, America
After Lin Yifu went to the mainland, he studied for a master's degree in economics in Peking University, and then studied at the University of Chicago in the United States, where he studied under Professor Schultz, a Nobel laureate in economics. His doctoral thesis "Rural Reform in China: Theory and Demonstration" was praised by Professor Schultz as "the classic of new institutional economics". 1986, my wife in Taiwan Province Province learned that her husband was studying in the United States and she was studying in the United States. Seven years later, the husband and wife finally reunited on the other side of the ocean. Lin Yifu's persistence and Chen Yunying's infatuation are awe-inspiring.
Lin Yifu worked as a postdoctoral researcher in the Economic Growth Center of Yale University for one year. In the late 1980s, Lin Yifu, as an economist who returned from the west after the reform and opening up, returned to Beijing with his wife who was engaged in special education research. Lin Yifu worked in Peking University, specializing in the economic development of China, while Chen Yunying was educated in Beijing Normal University, engaged in the education of the disabled and mentally retarded.
Many achievements are remarkable.
Lin Yifu later founded the China Economic Research Center in Peking University. A series of theories such as "building a new socialist countryside" and "poor economics" put forward by him have become important economic policies of the China government. In 2006, Lin Yifu was invited to give a speech in 2007-2008 by the famous Marshall Lecture at Cambridge University. At the same time, economist Lin Yifu became a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference, and his wife Chen Yunying was elected as the representative of the 10th National People's Congress of Taiwan Province Province.
On both sides of the Taiwan Straits, Lin Yifu is not only popular because of his economic achievements, but also attracts attention from all sides as a Taiwan Province native. On May 9, 2002, Lin Yifu's father died in Taiwan Province. At that time, Lin Yifu wanted to go back to Taiwan Province to perform his filial piety, but the Taiwan Province authorities refused to let him go because his "crime" of "defecting" to the mainland had not been eliminated. Lin Yifu's wish to go back to his hometown to attend the funeral can only be carried out by his wife Chen Yunying, and Lin Yifu himself set up a mourning hall in his home in Peking University to pay homage to his father.