In the fifth year of Zheng De (15 10), Zhu X, the king of Anhua, rebelled, Zhou guarded the Yellow River ferry, and captured the rebel Ding Guang alive. And was elected by everyone to be responsible for national defense affairs. Later, he led the army to fight against the Shanhaiguan rebellion. Liu Tianhe impeached Liao and Tang Dynasties and implicated Zhou. Zhou was tortured in prison and forced to confess Liu Tianhe's crimes. Zhou never admitted that Liu Tianhe was guilty, and it took a long time to be released. Soon, the garrison administrative office (Gansu Province). Because of his design, he captured the rebellious ancestor, was promoted to commander of the capital, and served as a guerrilla general in Gansu.
In the first year of Jiajing (1522), he served as general of Ningxia. Soon, all the officials knew each other and served as the deputy governor of Liangzhou (now Wuwei County). Once, Shi Yu was patrolling his men in Zhuanglang, and suddenly he was invaded by the enemy. Zhou sent people to protect the empire and led the army to shoot, and the enemy retreated. He once went out to chase the enemy and was surrounded by the superior enemy. At that time, the Ming army had just arrived in Zhongzhou, and the department was trembling. Zhou calmly dismounted and dismounted at the edge of the cliff, and both sides suffered the same casualties. It happened that Zhou's Ministry would lead troops to help, but the enemy could only retreat. He was seriously injured in this battle, so he reported to the court. Soon after, he was reinstated. Tatar Gyan stepped on the ice several times to invade. Zhou built a side wall as long as 120 Li and watered it with water. Because of the slippery ice, the enemy could not climb the wall. When the ice melted, he ordered his soldiers to guard the city wall with long iron hooks and hook the intruders crossing the river.
In the ninth year of Jiajing (1530), Zhou was promoted to commander-in-chief and served as the company commander of Ningxia. Minister of the Ministry of War and right suggestion supervised trilateral military affairs in Shaanxi, specializing in side walls, and Zhou personally supervised it. He also dredged canals and reclaimed land for the benefit of local soldiers and civilians. Soon, the Tatars plundered the West Sea (belonging to Qinghai Province) and passed through Ningxia. Governor Yang Zhixue suggested sending troops to fight, but Zhou disagreed and was illegally dismissed. After a long time, he will be used as the deputy general of Shanxi.
In the 16th year of Jiajing (1537), Po Ki led 40,000 cavalry to attack from Piantouguan (now Piantou in the northwest of Shanxi Province), and Zhou and his son fought three hundred li a week to repel it. In this battle, Zhou and his son were seriously injured and were rewarded with silver coins by the court. Soon, Yansui Town (now Yulin, Shaanxi Province) was ruled by the company commander. When the Tatars invaded Hongshandun, Zhou fought back and was rewarded by the court.
In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), in March, Jin 'ang harassed Yansui, plundered Qingpingbao and retired. Zhou was implicated and took away his salary. Although Zhou is superior to the general, he is proud of his talents and often competes with civil servants. Civil servants often suppressed him, and the relationship between the two sides deteriorated. The governor impeached Zhou, saying that he was an "old rebel" and the Ministry of War demanded that he be transferred to Gansu. Sejong disagreed and took Zhou's salary with him. According to Zhang Guangzu, the governor said that the two could never coexist, so Sejong dismissed Zhou and demoted him. In September, Jin Ang disturbed Guyuan, and Liu Tianhe was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the three sides at that time, calling Zhou to come and encouraging him to make meritorious deeds. It coincides with the confrontation between Wei Shi, commander-in-chief of Shaanxi Province, and Po Ki in Heishuiyuan (now the north of Guyuan, Ningxia). Zhou Shangwen tried his best to attack Wei on both sides and defeated the Tatar army. In this campaign, Keppel's youngest son, Ten Kings, was killed, and the Ming army was beheaded by more than 130 ranks. Soon, he was promoted to the position of viceroy and tongzhi Zhou.
In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), Zhou was recommended as the commander-in-chief and post-event officer of the East Guanting. At that time, Yan Song was a minister of does, and his son, Yan Shifan, was in charge of all the affairs of Houya. Zhou Shangwen rebuked him face to face, impeached Shangshu, and Yan Song gave up after apologizing. Yan Song transferred to another department to avoid Zhou. From then on, Yan and his son hated him and tried every means to make trouble. In the autumn of the same year, he guarded Datong as a company commander. After Zhou took office, he asked for an increase in pay and horses. The Ministry of War thinks that there are too many invitations to Zhou. When he was censured by the imperial edict, he was at odds with Governor Zhao Jin. Zhou repeatedly asked to resign, but was rejected by the court. These two people slander each other every day. The Imperial Court transferred Zhao Jin to the governor of Gansu Province on the grounds that Datong was attacked by the enemy, so it is not appropriate to take this opportunity to avoid it.
In the 23rd year of Jiajing (1544), Tatar Anda (son of Ji Nang) led tens of thousands of cavalry criminals (near Datong). Zhou Shangwen fought fiercely with him in Montenegro, killed Jin Angzi, chased him to Liangcheng, repelled the Tatars, and gained a lot. Zhou was promoted to right governor. Soon after, the Tatars approached the suburbs of Beijing from Fu Xuan and left Datong to March north. Zhou led an army to attack and captured a little. Later, the Tatars invaded again, invaded the Pigeon Valley, and went south. Zhou led the army to defend Yanghe and sent several cavalry units to harass Tatar. After Tatar's withdrawal, Sejong issued a letter to reward the week.
At that time, Governor Weng Wanda negotiated with Zhou to build the Great Wall, which was about 200 miles long and was completed by Zhou's infantry. Zhou added a section from the west of Yanghe River to Yajiaokou, Shanxi, totaling more than 400 miles, built more than 0/000 enemy platforms, reclaimed more than 40,000 hectares of wasteland, and increased the number of defenders 1.3 million. Sejong rewarded him for his contribution, promoted him to Zuodutong, added Prince Taibao, and gave birth to thousands of households. In the history, "At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the company commander added three officers, and only Shang Wen was the only one".
In the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing (1548), in February, Zhou claimed that the governor of Shaanxi was resentful and took revenge. At that time, he illegally worked for his three sons, and nine years later, he still instigated Shaanxi to punish him, all in order to defend the border. Zhou asked, "Father and son are separated from each other. Once they meet the police, I will be alone. Who will be the helper? " The Ministry of War pointed out that his son had nothing to do with the Qi family because of other things, and Sejong also agreed to separate merits and demerits. Sejong ordered Zhou's son to be sent according to the original sin, but in fact only the second son Zhou Junyou, the eldest son Zhou and the third son Zhou stayed in Zhou.
In August of the same year, Anda committed crimes against Datong and Fu Xuan (now Xuanhua, Hebei Province), and commanded Gu Xiang to ride more than a thousand soldiers to meet them, and he fell in ambush. Zhou was surrounded by the mountain pier, and the governor and guerrilla Li Mei led troops to meet him. Zhou and Zhou led the troops in a bloody battle, and the enemy rode to the ground, while Gu Xiang commanded and thousands of Lu Kai died first. Zhou Mingguan * * * fought in the North. When he was in opposition, the Ming army was on alert and killed its leader in a desperate battle, resulting in heavy losses. Shang Wen laid an ambush on his way home and gained a lot. The good news came, and Sejong verified it and rewarded the officials. "Shang Wen allowed atonement for the military crimes of his son Zuo Jun and others."
In the first month of the Battle of Caojiazhuang (1549) in the 28th year of Jiajing, Zhou learned that Anda was gathering troops and would attack by the Autumn Road. Weng Wanda thought that the company commander Zhao Qing was timid, so he asked Zhou to be seconded to meet the enemy. In mid-February, Anda countries invaded dishuiya with tens of thousands of cavalry, commanding Dong Yang, Jiang Han, Tang Chen, Zhang Huai and others to die, so they marched south, stationed in Shiheying, Qin Long, and rode around. Guerrilla JI Wang and Datong guerrilla Yuan fought in the south. After some fighting, we moved to the south. Zhou arrived on horseback with a large number of soldiers. Tian Qi, a participant in South Road, led more than 1,000 soldiers to meet the enemy and met Cao Guzhuang, the main force of Anda. A fierce battle ensued. The two sides fought hand-to-hand all day, but they still didn't solve it. At night, Zhou ordered the dead to harass the enemy camp so that they could not stop.
The next morning, the army continued to fight to the death and "beheaded and raised the flag". I was very angry. At this time, Governor Weng Wanda arrived with reinforcements, making noise and raising dust with the wind, thinking that the soldiers were suspicious. I was frightened and took refuge in Yingdong. When Zhao, the new company commander, heard that the police had gone through the customs, he led a large-scale attack and gained a lot. He also went after Shang Wen and others separately, and we were running away, saving lives, carrying bodies and running away at night.
When the good news came, the capital was full of excitement. The Ministry of War replied: "Our army is close to the enemy, and it gains a little and gains a lot, and the border people will be poisoned by it. Our soldiers are timid and slow to move. Today, our generals can crush their front lines and make them rush out in confusion, which has not been seen for many years. It is advisable to skip the discussion of merits and virtues, and use this as a brave struggle to show the town. " Sejong was in a happy mood, and Zhou took the lead, adding Taibao and Prince Taifu, and rewarding 520 taels of silver and six silks. Zhou thanked the soldiers for their achievements. "All the soldiers put all their eggs in one basket. It is unheard of to win three out of three wars." They demanded resignation and promotion, and suggested that Sejong reward the soldiers who bravely killed the enemy. Sejong ordered the Ministry of War to negotiate a reward as soon as possible.
In May (1549), Zhou died at the age of 75.
Zhou Yisheng was upright, thrifty, good at using soldiers and caring for foot soldiers. To this end, men are willing to fight to the death. At the same time, I know the enemy like the back of my hand, so I can win many battles and have a high reputation. Yan Song and his son rejected and vilified in every way. Because of Zhou Wuyi's superb skills and outstanding military achievements, Sejong relied on him to guard the frontier, but his slanders were not successful. After his death, the court refused to grant him a T-shirt because of Yan Song. In this case, Shen Shu was wronged by Zhou, and Yan Song deliberately angered Sejong and put Shen Shu in prison 18 years.
In April of the first year of Qin Long (1567), Ming Taizu Zhu Zaiyu posthumously presented Zhou Weishi, and posthumous title offered nine altars.
Character evaluation Zhai Luan: I have experienced nine faces and many warriors. If I am honest and strict, I share weal and woe with the foot soldiers, Zhou (Que) is the most. I recommend it from the sparse, but I am too strict in military law.
Xu: Up to now, it is a great contribution to support the frontier with veterans.
Shen Shu: (1) Be a general, be loyal, and commit yourself. The battle of Caojiazhuang is also remarkable. (2) Sue, a country beyond the Great Wall, died, and the border people died without tears.
Xu Jie: He is literate, resourceful, good at riding and shooting, and has a sense of justice through reading. If you make an appointment with your lover and eat and drink together, you can gain the power of your lover. Make good use of spies and know that you have been defeated, so you will win the battle. Since Renyin, Lu entered Xuanda, and there is no peaceful year in Shanxi, it will collapse and die. But when Lu was unbeaten, Gai was also a famous star. But he is arrogant and likes to be short, and the shogunate can't compare with him.
Zhao Zhenji: release Shen Shu's prisoners in order to confess; Zhou recorded his achievements to encourage frontier generals to think that Lu could retreat without a fight.
Li Zhi: I've met Yu and Qi Jiguang, and I've heard of Zhou and Guo Hu, both of whom are great generals.
Lin R: Besides, you can't be prepared. If, in recent years, Liang Zhen was greedy for wisdom in Camp O, Yang Yong went forward against the enemy, and Zhou abused a loving scholar, if he abandoned it with an inch of decay, he would like to spoil it with a gentle vulgar husband and make it dry. Before he bowed his head to power, he lost his wealth and became a slave. And responsibility can be used to win, and it is reasonable to avoid donating students!
He: He is resourceful, good at riding and shooting, reading Shi Mingyi, knowing how to love scholars, drawing on the strength of others, making good use of spies, knowing that Lu made mistakes, and since he was appointed as Yin Qi, Lu has declared a great number, and Shanxi has no age to live in, and his life has been lost countless. However, being educated should be regarded as Lu's meritorious service, but he was born arrogant and good at taking advantage of others, so he made mistakes.
Zhu Guozhen: The teacher is short and pithy. He sat upright with his feet astride the beams. However, the arguer said that Tai Fu is not good at martial arts, but training is also desirable. Gaia Fenyi (Yan Song) means to play by the rules, and the north depends on the rules. I'm afraid of shaking the morale of the army and giving birth to him.
Zhang Dai: Xiang's achievements in his spare time were not liked by the shogunate, but when he finally rewarded more achievements, he knew that generals were not on the battlefield, but also on the battlefield. However, Zhao Wensu's outstanding achievements and Shen Meigang's, in a word, are all Wu Xiang's achievements. They are not loaded with Zhong Dingfei # but with the mouth of the literati, and their income is ripe!
Cha Jizhuo: Those who can make mistakes are hard to have money! Give Shen Shu something to change into a Jing T-shirt and return it to General Flying.
Zhang: Alas, by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, I had tasted endless materials! For example, Ma Yong, Liang Zhen, Zhou and Shen took all their forces by surprise. Why did the ancient famous soldiers add anything? However, hard work pays off. This is no different, because it is resistant to stimuli and cannot have a happy relationship with people. Disharmony is right.