In 267, Sima Zhong was established as the Crown Prince. He ascended the throne in 290 and was renamed Yongxi. He is a man with dementia, but he is irresponsible for anything. At first, he got help from his teacher, Yang Jun. Queen Jia Nanfeng killed Yang Jun and seized power. In the Eight Kings Rebellion, Hui Di's great-uncle Sima Lun usurped the throne of Hui Di, made Hui Di the emperor's father, and was imprisoned in Jin Yong. Qi Sima Dan and Chengdu Ying fought against Sima Lun. Ministers murdered Sima Lun's cronies, welcomed Jin Huidi's return, and condemned Sima Lun and his son. They were taken hostage by the king like puppets and suffered humiliation. In 306, Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea, welcomed him to Luoyang. In 307, Hui Di died at the age of 48. It is said that he was poisoned by Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea.
How did Sima Zhong die? Brief introduction of Hui Di Sima Zhong
Early experience
Sima Zhong was born in Ganlu, Cao Wei for four years. In the third year of Taishi, Ding Mao was appointed Crown Prince at the age of nine. In February of the eighth year of Taishi, Sima Zhong was ordered by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty to marry Jia Chong's daughter Jia Nanfeng as the Crown Princess. Jia Nanfeng is fifteen years old, two years older than Sima Zhong.
Ascend to the throne in the prime of life
On April 20, the first year of Taixi, Emperor Wu of Jin died, and the Crown Prince Sima Zhong acceded to the throne, pardoning Emperor Jinhui and changing his country name to Yongxi. Yang Zhi, the stepmother, is the Empress Dowager and Princess Jia Nanfeng is the Queen. On May 13 of the same year, Emperor Wu of Jin was buried in Yang Junling.
/kloc-In May of 0/8, officials from all over the world were added, the number of people attending the funeral of Emperor Wu of Jin increased by two levels, and the people were exempted from taxes for one year. Officials with more than 2,000 stones were named as Guanzhong Hou. Take autumn as a teacher and assist in state affairs. On August 26th, Sima Yu, the king of Guangling, became the Crown Prince, and He Shao, Tai Wei, the librarian, Wang Rong, the official minister, and Yang Ji, the general of Wei, became the Prince of Taibao. South corps commander Shi Chong, a captain Shesheng Hu Yi, a captain Chang Shui Zhaojun, and other local generals all sent troops. 29 1 first month, changed to Yongping.
Eight rebellions
After Jin came to power, Sima Zhong trusted his queen Jia Nanfeng very much. So Jia monopolized the power and even forged the imperial edict of Sima Zhong in Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Yongping, he persecuted the Empress Dowager, abolished the Empress Dowager and killed ministers, such as Taizai Sima Liang. In the same year, he killed Empress Dowager Cixi in Jin Yong.
In the fourth year of Yuankang, in the sixth year of Yuankang, the Huns and other ethnic groups rebelled and proclaimed themselves emperor for thousands of years. It was not until the ninth year of Yuankang that the rebellion was eliminated. In the same year, Jia Nanfeng began to persecute Prince Di and first abolished his status as a prince. Kill the prince the following year. This move became the starting point for many royal families who opposed domestic dictatorship to take action. Zhao Sima Lun killed Jia and other ministers and took the position of prime minister. This is the beginning of the Eight Kings Rebellion. Restore the status of the former prince, and let Sima Zang, the son of the former prince, be the grandson of the emperor.
In August of the first year of Yongkang, Sima Yun, the king of Huainan, fought with Sima Lun and was killed. In February 65438+, Zhao Xun, the secretariat of Yizhou, and the refugees from the Central Plains who fled to Sichuan revolted in Chengdu.
In the first year of Yongning, Sima Lun usurped the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. Sima Zhong was regarded as the emperor's father, and the great-grandson Sima Zang was killed. In March, Sima Dian, king of Qi, set out to crusade against Sima Lun, and was supported by Sima Ying, king of Chengdu, Sima Yi, king of Hejian and Sima Ai, king of Changshan. Sima Lun was defeated. Wang Huai killed Sima Lun's henchmen and expelled Sima Yi.
In March of the second year of Taian, Te Li was killed when he attacked Chengdu, and his son Li Xiong occupied Chengdu in April. By the end of the year, Li Xiong occupied almost the whole Sichuan Basin. In May, Zhang Chang and Qiu Shen rebelled, established the Han Dynasty, and killed Sima Xin. In August, Sima Ying and Sima Yi attacked Sima Yi. In October, Sima Yi's army invaded Chang 'an, and tens of thousands of people died in the subsequent looting. Since then, the two armies have confronted each other outside Chang 'an, and even 13-and 14-year-olds have been drafted into the army. At the same time, both armies recruited Xiongnu and other armies. Finally Sima Yi was defeated and killed. Sima Yu became an important figure in the Jin Dynasty.
At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty in Yong 'an, Sima Zhong felt more and more threatened by Sima Yi, so he sent a secret letter to Liu Shen and Huang Fu to attack Sima Yi again, but without success. Sima Yu's army looted in Luoyang. In February, Yang was abolished, Crown Prince Sima Qin was abolished, and Sima Ying was appointed Taidi. The dictatorship of Sima Ying and Sima Yu. But in June, there was another coup in Beijing. Sima Ying was deposed, Yang Jia was re-established as the queen, and Sima Qin was re-established as the prince.
In July, Sima Zhong led an army to crusade against Sima Ying and was defeated by Sima Ying's army in Dangyin. Sima Zhong was slandered in person, shot three arrows in succession, and was captured by Sima Ying. Yang's and Sima Qin's are scrapped again. In August, Sima Ying was defeated by Wang Jun, the general of Anbei, and took Sima Zhong hostage and fled to Luoyang. Along the way, only coarse rice satisfied the hunger. In November, Sima Zhong was hijacked to Chang 'an by Zhang Fang, the general of Sima Yi. Zhang Fang's army robbed the palace and took away its treasures. At the end of the year, Sima Yi came to power again in Chang 'an, and Sima Yue became a teacher.
In the same year, he became king and founded the country in Chengdu. Liu Yuan claimed to be Hanwang, the former Zhao. In 305, Sima Yu fought with the armies of Zhang Fang, Sima Ying, Sima Yue and Fan in the Central Plains. Basically, the central government no longer exists, and the marginal areas of China are independent. By the end of 305, when Sima Yue was defeated, Sima Yu killed Zhang and made peace with Sima Yue, but in vain.
In the first year of Guangxi, Sima Yue Xianbei Army invaded Chang 'an, plundering and killing more than 20,000 people. In September, Sima Ying was captured and later killed. The Eight Kings Rebellion is over.
die a sudden death
On the night of November 17th, the first year of Guangxi, Sima Zhong died in Xianyang Temple in Luoyang at the age of 48. According to legend, it was poisoned by Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea. Buried in the Sun Mausoleum after death. Posthumous title filial piety Hui Di, his brother Sima Chi acceded to the throne, and changed the country name Yongjia, namely Jin Huaidi.