Nanjing (English: Nanjing Hanyu Pinyin: Ná njī ng Shì). Ning for short. Old English translation Nanjing.
Longitude and latitude
Nanjing is located in the hilly area of Ningzhen in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located at 3114 "~ 32 37" north latitude and118 22 "~1914" east longitude.
country
People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) and People's Republic of China (PRC)
province
Jiangsu Province
Jurisdiction area
13. Nanjing has jurisdiction over 1 1 district 2 counties.
street
There are 74 sub-district offices in the city.
villages and small towns
5 1 town, 857 community neighborhood committees and 832 village committees.
build
Yuecheng: 472 BC
Jinling Post: 333 BC
Jianye: AD 2 1 1.
Jiangning house: 937 AD.
Healthy house: A.D. 1 127
Nanjing (Yingtianfu): AD 1368.
Nanjing house: AD 19 12.
Nanjing Special City: AD 1927.
Nanjing: A.D. 1930.
Nanjing (municipality directly under the Central Government):1949 May 10.
Nanjing (Jiangsu Province): A.D. 1953 65438+ October.
Nanjing (sub-provincial city): A.D. 1995
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A city with mountains, water and forests: Nanjing Nanjing is located in Xuanwu District. Party secretary Zhu, mayor Jiang Hongkun.
zone
The whole city covers an area of 6,598ko, of which the urban area is 4,844ko and the built-up area is 5 13ko.
Human population
The registered population of the city is 60172,000, the permanent population is 74130,000, and the urban registered population is 5.344 million. The registered population of the eight districts in the south of the Yangtze River within the ring road is 2.6 million (living in the eight districts of Xiaguan, Gulou, Jianye, Baixia, Qinhuai, Xuanwu, Qixia and Yuhuatai, which are 250 square kilometers surrounded by the ring road in the south of the Yangtze River, accounting for more than 40% of the total registered population in Nanjing).
nation
There are 5/kloc-0 ethnic groups in Nanjing, among which the Han nationality accounts for 98.56% of the total population. Baixia district Sesame Camp and Chaotian Palace have the largest number of ethnic minorities.
religion
There are five major religions in the city: Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity, Buddhism and * * *, with nearly 300,000 religious believers and more than 300 religious personnel, and 289 sites for religious activities approved by * * *.
dialect
Nanjing Mandarin, Jianghuai Mandarin (Hong Chao film), Wu dialect (Xuanzhou film)
time
Beijing Time (China Standard Time) (UTC+8)
postcode
2 10000-2 1 1800
Telephone area code
025(+86)
license plate
Asu
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
In 2007, the city's GDP reached 327.5 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 44,852 yuan.
city flower
The plum tree
cedar
city emblem
To ward off/exorcise evil spirits
Another name
Yecheng Yuecheng Stone Town Moling Jinling Jianye Yangzhou Jianye Jiankang Qinhuai Shengzhou Jiangzhou Shangyuan Baixia Qing Ji Yingtian Jiangning Tianjing Longpanhu Building Zhongshan, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and Ten Dynasties, is in Fenghuangcheng.
General situation of Nanjing
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province, a sub-provincial city and a sub-central city in the Yangtze River Delta. It was called Jinling in ancient times, or Ning for short. Located at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces in the east of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, in the southwest of Jiangsu Province. It is located more than 300 kilometers east of Shanghai. It borders Zhenjiang and jurong city in Jiangsu Province in the east, Chuzhou City (Lai 'an County, Nanqiao District and Quanjiao County), Chaohu City (Hexian County) and Maanshan City (Jinjiazhuang District, Huashan District, Yushan District and dangtu county) in Anhui Province in the west, Xuancheng City (Xuanzhou District and Langxi County) in Anhui Province in the south, and liyang city City in Jiangsu Province and Yizheng City in Anhui Province in the north. Across the banks of the Yangtze River, the maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 140 km, and it is 80 km from east to west, with a total area of 6,598 square kilometers. Nanjing borders Yizheng City, Zhenjiang City and jurong city City in Jiangsu Province in the east, Lai 'an County, Nanqiao District and Quanjiao County in Chuzhou City in Anhui Province in the west, and Chaohu County, Jinjiazhuang District, Huashan District, Yushan District and dangtu county in Maanshan City in Anhui Province in the north. The urban area is 4844 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 5 13 square kilometers.
Nanjing is an important comprehensive industry in China ...
Question 2: What's the name of Nanjing? Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is near Zhongshan and the Yangtze River. Since Gou Jian, the King of Yue, built the city here in 472 BC, it has always been a battleground for military strategists. It is one of the seven ancient capitals of China and one of the famous historical and cultural cities. Known as the "ancient capital of six dynasties" and "metropolis of ten dynasties", it has a history of 2400 years.
Because of this, Nanjing once had many names, such as Jinling, Jianye, Jiankang, Fuling, Baixia, Shengzhou, Jiangning, Qing Ji, Yingtian and Tianjing, and Jinling and Jiankang are still used as nicknames of Nanjing. The name Nanjing came into being in the early Ming Dynasty. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, officially issued a letter, confirming that Yingtianfu was Nanjing and Daliang (Kaifeng) was Beijing, and the North-South Beijing system was implemented. Since then, the name Nanjing has been in use for a long time.
Question 3: What's the name of Nanjing? Nicknames: Yecheng, Yuecheng, Shicheng, Moling, Jinling, Jianye, Yangzhou, Jianye, Jiankang, Qinhuai, Shengzhou, Jiangzhou, Shangyuan, Baixia, Qing Ji, Yingtian, Jiangning, Tianjing, Longhu, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, the mutual market, the city of fraternity and the city of education.
Question 4: Nanjing is also known as the duck capital of everything.
When you arrive in Nanjing, you don't bring ducks. Everyone knows that there are two most famous tools: one is the emperor and the other is duck dishes. It is called the Imperial Capital because Nanjing is one of the four ancient capitals in China, with dragons in Zhongshan and tigers in Shi Xiang. During the 450 years before and after, more than 40 presidents of Tian Zi War were ushered in, the so-called Jiangnan Beauty Day, Jinling Huangzhou; The reason why it is called duck dish is that Nanjing duck dish has a long history and a universal flavor, which is well known.
Question 5: What's the name of Nanjing? Nanjing is called Ning for short, also called Stone Town.
The name of Nanjing began in the early Ming Dynasty, before which there were Jinling, Moling, Jianye, Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Shengzhou, Jiangning, Qing Ji and Yingtian. When Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty moved northward, Yingtianfu was renamed Nanjing. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom called it Tianjing, the Qing Dynasty called it Jiangning, and it was renamed Nanjing after the Danhai Revolution.
Question 6: What are the nicknames of Nanjing? Nanjing, once the capital of ten dynasties in history, is known as the "city of ten dynasties".
Nanjing has a long history. As early as 6000 years ago, primitive villages appeared on the banks of Xuanwu Lake. This village is the embryonic form of the famous city Nanjing. During the Spring and Autumn Period, in 495 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, established an iron smelting workshop in the back hill of the current Tiangong to cast weapons, named Yecheng, which first appeared in Nanjing. In 306 BC, when the State of Chu perished, Chu Huaiwang established Jinling City in Liang Qing, which was called Jinling in ancient times.
After Qin Shihuang unified China (22 1 year BC), Jinling was changed to Moling County, and Moling became another nickname of Nanjing, which was also used in Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 12), Sun Quan established his capital here, and his name was Jianye. In the Three Kingdoms, Wu Dong moved its capital from Wuchang in 229 AD, which was the first time that Nanjing became the capital. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Wu Wu was renamed Moling, and in the third year it was renamed Jiangning County, which was the beginning of Nanjing, also known as Jiangning. In the first year of Jianxing in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 3 13), because the name of Emperor Yu was Sima Ye, Jianye was changed to Jiankang one by one in order to avoid taboo. So Jiankang is another nickname of Nanjing.
In the ninth year of Emperor Yangdi (AD 589), Emperor Wendi destroyed Chen and Jiankang City was razed to the ground. In addition, Stone Town has built a new city named Jiangzhou City, named after Shan Jiang (Purple Mountain). In the third year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1), Jiangning was naturalized, Jinling was changed in AD 626, and Jinling was named Baixia in AD 627, so Baixia was another name for Nanjing. To the Five Dynasties, during the period of Yang Wu, Jinling House was established; In 937, the Southern Tang Emperor Lee established the capital here and renamed it jiangning house.
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Qing Ji Road in A.D. 1356 and renamed it Yingtianfu. 1368 proclaimed himself emperor here and changed Yingtianfu to Nanjing one by one. Since then, a Nanjing official has been put on record. In Yongle 19 of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 142 1 year), Ming Chengzu moved his capital to Shuntianfu, Beijing, and Nanjing remained his hometown. The Qing Dynasty was also called jiangning house, but it was still called Nanjing.
In AD 1853, Nanjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established by Hong Xiuquan, was renamed Tianjing; In the second year of the Revolution of 1911 (A.D. 19 12), Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the Republic of China and Nanjing became the capital.
Question 7: Nanjing is called everything. Nanjing is called "the capital of fraternity". There is a "Boai Square" in Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, and the word Boai was written by Sun Yat-sen..
Nanjing was the capital of Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and so on. It was called "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" in history. Southern Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Republic of China also built their capitals here, so they have the reputation of "City of Ten Dynasties".
Question 8: What was Nanjing called before? According to historical records, 62 names were used in Nanjing history. In the history of the world
Very rare. Mainly: Jinling (Southern Tang Dynasty), Moling (Qin and Han Dynasties), Jianye (Ye), Jiankang (Southern Song Dynasty), Jiangzhou (Sui Dynasty), Baixia Shangyuan (Tang Dynasty), Jiangning Road, and so on. Nanjing was named after Judy changed Yingtianfu to Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty.
The name "Nanjing" began in the Ming Dynasty. Yecheng, Yuecheng, Jinling, Moling, Shicheng, Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Shangyuan, Shengzhou, Jiangning, Qing Ji, Yingtian, Tianjing and other cities have changed their names several times, but they are still famous for their long history, splendid culture, majestic posture and beautiful scenery, and occupy a place in the history of Chinese national development.
Question 9: What's the name of Nanjing? Nanjing, known as the Stone Town, was built by Dr. Yue.
Question 10: What's the name of Nanjing? Explain. In 472 BC, after the destruction of Wu by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, he attempted to further annex Chu. He took a fancy to Changganli, which is now located at Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing, and called Fan Li, an adviser, to supervise the construction, and named it "Yuecheng", also known as "Fan Li" city. At that time, "Yuecheng" was very small, only 1km, with 80 steps around the city and an area of only 60,000 square meters, so it was called "Yuetai". In 333 BC, Chu Weiwang was destroyed, and a city was built in Liang Qingshan (also known as Stone Mountain) in Nanjing, which is called "Jinling City", which is also the origin of Nanjing, also known as "Jinling" and "Stone City". In 2 1 1 BC, Sun Quan built the "Stone City" in the former site of Jinling City, which is an important historical relic in Nanjing today. This was a military fortress at that time. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the terrain is very dangerous
Stone city
At the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Nanjing, you can see winding city walls and towering stone cliffs from the Shimen in the tiger's dragon pan to the Caomen. This is a stone city built on a hill. Tongzhi's Shangjiang County Records. "Mountain Examination" contains: Since Jiangbei, there are no stones in the mountains, so there are stones in the mountains, hence the name. "Jiankangzhi" also said: "There is a city on the mountain, also known as Shicheng Mountain." The "city" mentioned here is also the stone city reservation.
The origin of Stone Town can be traced back to the Warring States Period more than two thousand years ago. According to historical records, in the thirty-sixth year of Zhou Xian (333 BC), the State of Chu (Yingdu, now Jiangling, Hubei) destroyed the State of Yue (Wudu, now Suzhou), Chu Weiwang set up Jinling City, and built a city on Liang Qingshan. In the twenty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang (223 BC), the State of Chu perished, and the Qin Dynasty changed Jinling to Moling County. According to legend, Zhuge Liang went to Battle of Red Cliffs on the eve of the Three Kingdoms to discuss with Sun Quan the plan to break Cao Zhi. According to legend, Zhuge Liang rode to Shitou Mountain to observe the mountains and rivers when passing through Moling County. He saw the mountains headed by Zhongshan winding in the southeast like a black dragon, while the western hills ending in rocky mountains stood on both sides of the river like tigers, so he praised "Zhongshan is long and flat, and the stone is beside the tiger, which is really the residence of the emperor" and suggested to Sun Quan to move the capital to Moling. After Sun Quan went to Battle of Red Cliffs, he moved to Moling (now Nanjing) and was renamed Moling Jianye. The following year, a famous stone town was built on the original foundation of Liang Qingshan. At that time, the Yangtze River flowed out of Liang Qing, so the military position of Stone Town was very prominent, and Sun Wu always regarded it as the most important naval base. In the following hundreds of years, it became the military center of war defense. In the civil war, the victory or defeat is often decided by taking the stone city.
Stone Town is based on the cool natural cliffs on the western slope of Shanxi, surrounded by mountains, with a circumference of "seven miles and a hundred paces", which is equivalent to about six miles now. On the northern edge of the Great River, it reaches the mouth of Qinhuai River in the south, with two gates in Nankai and one gate in the east. To the west of the South Gate is the West Gate, which is surrounded by mountains and waters and separated by the Huaihe River. The danger is great now. There are stone warehouses and stone warehouses in the city to store military food and weapons. There is an alarm beacon tower at the height of the city wall, which can send out signals at any time to predict enemy invasion. In the Southern Dynasties, the status of Stone Town as a military fortress to defend the capital remained unchanged.
In ancient times, the Yangtze River flowed eastward around the foot of Liangshan Mountain. Huge waves beat the mountain wall from time to time and washed it into a cliff. After the Tang Dynasty, the river moved westward day by day. Since the eighth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (625), Stone Town began to be abandoned. Therefore, Liu Yuxi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Stone City": "The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide hits the empty city and is lonely. To the east of Huaishui, it is the moon, and it is late at night. " The stone city described by the poet is already a deserted and lonely empty city. Five Dynasties (924). The first temple, Xingjiao Temple, was built in Shitou Town, and later became a scenic spot where temples and academies were concentrated. Today, it is still famous at home and abroad for its majestic posture of "Stone City surrounded by tigers".
Nowadays, when we walk under the stone city, we can not only see the foundation of the ochre pebble wall clearly, but also see the city bricks added to the stone wall in the past dynasties.
According to geological research, the rock stratum here is the Pukou Formation stratum of Late Cretaceous about 654.38+0 billion to 70 million years ago.
Under the wall between Qingliangmen and Caochangmen, there is a prominent oval stone wall, about 6 meters long and 3 meters wide, because of years of weathering and gravel.
Stone peeling, potholes, spots, mixed with purple and black rocks, strange rocks, eyes, ears, nose and mouth faintly visible from a distance, like a ferocious face, known as the "grimace city" Nanjing has many legends about the grimace city. According to legend, this stone used to be as smooth as a knife. Now there is a clear pond in the west of grimace city, and the reflection of grimace city can be seen from one side of the water. Old Nanjing people usually call it ... >>