Author brief introduction Hu Qiaomu, a famous sociologist, politician and poet, 19 12 from Yancheng, Jiangsu. He studied in the Department of British and American Literature in Tsinghua University. Later, he served as the secretary of the General Union of Left-wing Culture. 194 1 as secretary of comrade * * * and secretary of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee * *. 1948, successively served as president of Xinhua head office, director of news department of the General Staff Department and vice minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. After 1977, he served as the president of China Academy of Social Sciences, honorary president, director of the editorial office of * * *, and director of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. Main works: Doing things according to economic laws and accelerating the realization of the four modernizations, Thirty Years of China, On Humanitarianism and Alienation, etc.
synopsis
phoenix
Who has ever seen a phoenix fly? /Who has heard the phoenix sing? /No one. Only driving fantasy/can we pursue the immortal bird king. /He holds the hope of happiness and light in his mouth,/He travels tirelessly between heaven and earth. Who first drew the image of the phoenix? /Who sang the poem of Phoenix first? /I don't know. Thank you, the master of the past,/for letting the amorous fairy birds sing and dance in the sky. /Fly down, your colorful wings! /The sky is high and the earth is long.
cypress vine
Don't despise the humble dill:/it can't be independent, and it is entangled everywhere; /Its stem is soft, its poor leaves are thin and its flowers are small; /cold winter, the whole body withered. People don't have to work hard, and they don't have to choose land. /A particle makes a rich family. /There are many different arms, so cherish the space; /How smart your lips are and how much you cherish your language! Which of us can avoid interdependence? /Who can go straight to Yun Biao without any attachments? /The strongest heart is the tightest,/The widest connection is the highest glory. Life is longer than dill,/please pour it more luxuriantly and brightly; Please bloom warmly and decorate the world./Like stars shining in the infinite blue sky.
singer
People who envy me send me flowers,/People who hate me throw me frogs. /Sweet and sour, for the pursuit of beauty,/How can this dazzling cloud win a long stay! /Folks who work and rest by the roadside,/See our fate of life and death together,/I want to go up the mountain to see the world,/I want to drink the breeze and bathe in the sunshine,/I want to sing as much as I can, singing the love song of life, like a dying swan.
white crane
Crane, don't leave the dear world,/please stay, a model of feathered human beings! /Your manners are the pinnacle of elegance,/Your Dante is a rare crown. /You are quiet, but you are happy to jump and jump. /You are silent, but suddenly you fly to the sky. You always do nothing but avoid the enemy. /stand up straight and don't curl up except incubating eggs. /Not fierce and timid, you are gentle and solemn,/not arrogant and impetuous, you are detached from the WTO. /Yong Yi, you don't care about long-distance relationships./Zhong Xin, you go to the north every spring and to the south in autumn. /You chose China as your home,/Who doesn't envy this godsend! /We have been friends for thousands of years,/How can we watch you suffer cruelty! /We will make up for it from now on. /Please believe that there is evil in this world, and there is more good. /How can we feel comfortable without you? /There is no place for you to stay under the blue sky? Bright creature, fairy on the earth,/crane, don't leave my dear world!
Crane, don't leave the dear world,/bright creature, human spirit! /There is no place for you to stay under the blue sky? /How can we feel comfortable without you? Please believe that there is evil and more good in this world. /We are determined to atone for our previous sins from now on! /How can I watch you suffer cruelty? /We have been friends for thousands of years! /Who doesn't envy this blessed marriage? /You chose China as your home! /faithfulness, you go to the north in spring and the south in autumn every year. You are brave and resolute, no matter how far or near. /You are neither arrogant nor impetuous. You are detached after China's entry into WTO./You are gentle and solemn. You stand up straight and don't curl up except for incubating eggs. You always do nothing but avoid the enemy. /You are silent, but suddenly you fly to the sky. /You dance quietly and happily. /Your Dante is a rare crown,/Your manners are the pinnacle of elegance. Please stay, a model of feathered human beings. /Crane, don't leave my dear world!
Think of the past or old acquaintances
On an autumn night, there was no noise. /You came in quietly, as if you were at home. /Long-lost friends, sit down for tea,/Lala our past lives. How happy the teenager's dream is! How happy it is to fight in the prime of life! /The whirlpool of history makes people feel deeply! How we envy the next generation! Take to the quiet street and stop in front of the monument. /The relief on the pedestal rubs endlessly,/Blood flows on us. The bright moon is our witness,/how energetic we are! /God, let's be young again,/and embark on another journey of life! Damn moment! Everything is back. /In the urn, you sleep in silence. /I went on working, thinking that one day,/I stopped breathing so that I could meet again? We can really meet again and think together. /What sadness can I leave in this world? /We only planted hope there. /The baby is getting stronger and stronger now.
window
Open the window and you won't have to work hard. /You can see the waves beating against the coast, the sky in Yun Qi,/the buildings dug up on the ground, the roads extending to Guangyuan,/all the magical creations of nature and human beings. /share joys and sorrows,/follow freedom; Sit in your seat,/watch groups of puppets go in and out on the stage,/comment on the success or failure of the script and performance if you are interested. /The window is open like it is closed, and people exist like they don't exist. /What does the disturbing world of mortals have for you? /The public prostrated themselves under your clear wisdom. /Suddenly you caught a glimpse of a fallen child,/The car was speeding and you jumped out of the locked building. /You live, you live for this child, dare to die!
Hu Qiaomu is an important and famous politician and theorist. He also wrote some influential old-style poems and new poems. People are more beautiful than moonlight is a collection of old-style poems and new poems compiled by him, with 26 new poems. The title of the collection of poems is the last sentence of a poem published by 1946. This poem expresses attachment to family happiness. As a title, it seems to have the significance of personal and family commemoration, but also implies the prominent theme "people" throughout the whole poetry collection. Theorists and poets have a lot in common. We usually call theorists with certain poetic qualities poet philosophers, such as Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Dilthey, Valery, Heidegger, Sartre, Camus and Marcuse. Hu Qiaomu is different from these people. He is a Marxist philosopher, but he has always maintained the temperament of a poet. If it is not easy to see the combination of politics and poetry from Hu Qiaomu's political papers, then this combination is manifested in his poems. This is because, after all, poetry is something to express one's heart, which is very different from the party's political documents. In Hu Qiaomu's poems, we can see more poet personality-of course, this personality and party spirit are unified in Hu Qiaomu. In the poem "Crane", the poet described his yearning for the realm of being a man: after joining the WTO, he was detached from things, always idle, quiet and silent in nature, but shocking and earth-shattering. It should be said that this is a high spiritual realm, as Sun Tzu's art of war said: quiet as a virgin, moving like a tiger. Politicians usually join the WTO, but they are somewhat detached, that is, they are somewhat poetic. French politician Charles de Gaulle once said: The highest political realm is poetic, which probably refers to the realm described by Hu Qiaomu. Nostalgia is a poem that deeply touches the poet's inner world, or a very emotional poem. This poem was written by the poet when he was in hospital. We are not sure whether this poem was written in a dream or in an illusion during the day, but we can be sure that in an instant the poet was reunited with his familiar and intimate old friend who died. The most vivid sentence here is: "One autumn night, there was no noise. /You came in quietly, as if you were home. " "On the spur of the moment, I took to the quiet street/stopped in front of the monument. /The relief on the base rubs endlessly,/Blood flows all over our body. " I always feel there are some feelings here. The poet's feelings are slightly melancholy and depressed. The theme of the times and the expression of personal feelings are perfectly combined here. Pine Forest is also a poem that reveals more personal feelings: full reading of joys and sorrows, ups and downs, bold and calm. This kind of mind is expressed in the image of pine forest, and its touching power is very strong. Perhaps it can be said that the poem "Window" touches on the deep-seated problem of the poet's motivation to join the political struggle. Why should a quiet, quiet and silent person devote himself to the political struggle in the real age? The poet seems to answer this question here: If we don't pay attention to the suffering and life and death of all beings, then human existence is just like non-existence, and wisdom will also be a waste of life. The poet disapproves of the life attitude of watching plays under the stage, and thinks that the vitality of life comes from the concern for the world of mortals. It is difficult for us to read these from the papers published by Hu Qiaomu. Hu Qiaomu's new poems are "trying to use and advocate a simple new meter, except that Window is a sonnet and Legend of the Rainbow is a free meter. The main point is that every two or three words in spoken Chinese naturally form a meal, with several meals as a line. Each paragraph forms a different rhythm according to the similarities and differences of each line, and with appropriate rhyming forms, the meter of the whole poem is formed. " (Postscript, Hu Qiaomu's Poems) Today's era is the prose era of poetry, so poets say that the less "fashionable" they are, the more they appreciate themselves. Although the metrical style may bring some unconventional or over-polished situations, it also brings a precise and clear artistic style to Hu Qiaomu's creation, which is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of Chinese and the advantages of poets in refining ideas and scrutinizing language in the creative process. For example, the sentence in the poem "Gold" that aroused strong repercussions: "I don't know how long a heart has been lost,/it took a long time to beat on my chest", and "the treasure of human nature has been buried so far,/it shines like a lost bird in the forest" are all good examples with clear rhythm and rich changes. In the poem "Autumn Leaves", the poet describes the image in metrical style, which is also vivid and successful: "Rotating, low back, caring for me,/Autumn leaves falling, with a little whisper", "Unfortunately, my sisters died in the fire,/Smoke silently guarded the ashes." All these indicate that Hu Qiaomu's attempt and advocacy are worthy of attention.