Shu Dao Nan is the masterpiece of Li Bai, a great poet in China in the Tang Dynasty. This poem imitates the theme of the old Yuefu, develops rich imagination in a romantic way, and artistically reproduces the spectacular, abrupt, tough, rugged Sichuan road and the incomparable majestic momentum, thus praising the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers, showing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland, and fully expressing the poet's romantic temperament and love for nature. ?
The whole poem (excerpt) is as follows:
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. (climbing: climbing)
The translation is as follows:
Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail.
About 48,000 years ago. Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains, and did not communicate with each other.
Taibai Mountain in the west is so steep that only birds can pass. This mountain can go straight to the top of Mount Emei.
When the landslide broke out, five heroes were buried, which made the high-risk mountain road and plank road connected together in the future.
In Shu, there is a mountain top that blocks the Six Dragon Cars of the Sun God, and there is a winding river that is drained by huge waves.
The yellow crane who is good at flying high can't fly. Even if he wants to climb over, he is worried that he can't climb up.
Extended data:
It's a passage from "Aye Aye Aye" to "Then the ladder is connected with the stone pile". At the beginning, he spoke highly of the difficulty of Shu Dao and pointed out the theme with strong emotion, which laid the tone for the whole poem. With the ups and downs of feelings and the changes of natural scenery, the chant of "it is difficult to get through the Shu Road and get to the sky" appears repeatedly, like the main theme of a piece of music, which touches the readers' heartstrings.
It is said that Shu Dao is more difficult than Tian Dao. This is because since ancient times, Qin and Shu have been blocked by mountains. When Qin entered Shu, Taibai Peak bore the brunt, and only birds flying high could fly low. Taibai Peak, located in the southwest of Xianyang, Qin Dou, is the highest peak in Guanzhong area.
There is a saying among the people that "martial arts are too white, and three hundred miles reach the sky." The poet wrote an insurmountable obstacle in history with exaggerated pen and ink, which blended into the myth of Wuding Mountain and touched the magical color, just like the overture of a movement, which was fascinating and magical. The following is a description of the high danger of Shu Dao.
From a height, such as on a high flag, six dragons drove the sun to the point where even hearing its pale cheeks was another passage. This paragraph describes the high risk of this mountain. The more complete the mountain is, the harder the road is. Look at that abrupt mountain, towering high in the sky, blocking the operation of the sun god; At the foot of the mountain is a choppy and winding river.
Poets not only combine exaggeration with myth, but also write about mountains and heights, and are lined with the risk of "returning to Sichuan" Only its water risk, but also its mountain high risk. The poet's meaning is not enough, and he compares it with that of an ape. The mountain is so high that even the yellow crane flying thousands of miles away can't fly, and the agile ape is worried that he can't climb it. It goes without saying that it is even more difficult for people to walk. The above is the foil of layers of imaginary writing, and the following is a detailed description of the difficulty of clearing the spirit.
Baidu encyclopedia-the difficulty of Shu Dao