Brief introduction of Ma Huanghou Ma Huanghou, Ma Shi (1332- 1382), the filial piety queen of Ming Taizu, was originally from Suzhou, the adopted daughter of Guo Zixing, the king of Chu Yang, and the original wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu.
1352, Ma Shi and Zhu Yuanzhang were married under the auspices of Guo Zixing. Ma Shi and Zhu Yuanzhang have deep feelings after marriage. In the years when Zhu Yuanzhang pacified the world and established the imperial industry, Ma shared joys and sorrows with him.
1368 (the first year of Hongwu) In the first month, Zhu Yuanzhang was founded in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing), with the country name Daming and Jianyuan Hongwu, and was crowned as the queen. Zhu Yuanzhang has always been very respectful and grateful to Ma Huanghou, and his suggestions are often carefully listened to and adopted. Zhu Yuanzhang tried to visit her relatives several times, but all of them were stopped by Ma Huanghou. Ma Huanghou always gently advised Zhu Yuanzhang to be gentle when he killed the hero.
Ma maintained a frugal life style. After the book was published, he still personally led the princess and concubines to embroider and weave. She set an example herself. She usually lives on bread and water and repairs old clothes. All the concubines respect her very much and compare her to the Empress Mingde of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
1382 (15th year of Hongwu) In August of the lunar calendar, Ma Huanghou died at the age of 5 1. In September of the same year, she was buried in ming tomb, with posthumous title as the queen of filial piety. 1403 (the first year of Yongle) Honoring posthumous title: filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety. 1538 (the seventeenth year of Jiajing [1]) honored posthumous title: filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety.
How many children do Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou have? Everyone has his own opinion about how many children to have. Ma Huanghou gave birth to five sons and two daughters: the firstborn is Prince Zhu Biao, the second is Zhu Jing, the king of Qin, and the third is Zhu, the king of Gong Jin. , the fourth son Ming Chengzu Judy, the fifth son Zhou Ding Wang Zhu; There are also two daughters, Princess Ningguo and four daughters, Princess Anqing.
Some say that Zhu Yuanzhang's first son was not born to her, but her adopted son. She only gave birth to two daughters.
According to the records of Ming history, Zhu Yuanzhang had five sons before his death. Prince Wen Yi, Qin Chengwang, Gong Jin, Ming Chengzu and Zhou Ding were all born in Ma Huanghou.
Ming was born in April of 1360, and Zhou was born on July 9th of 136 1 year. Of course, previous emperors had wives and concubines, and everyone suspected that Ma Huanghou would not undertake the task of bearing children alone. And the Ming people have long pointed out that "or the high queen has no children." Other Ming people said more tactfully, but they left Zhu a little face. For example, Pan's Textual Research on National History: "According to today's jade, four sons are today, five sons, and high school students." Lang Ying's "Seven Revisions": "The second son of Gao Housheng was born in Lu Yujia." "Nanjing Taichangzhi": "Xiaoling is in the throne, and the left is the concubine Li, who gave birth to the prince, Qin Yu Wang and Wang. On the right is Princess B, who became the emperor, and Sun Guifei gave birth to Zhou Wang. " Zhu Yizun's Poems on Quiet Living (Volume XIII) wrote: "The Fengxian Temple system (Fengxian Hall of Nanjing ancestral temple) is high in the south, with all the concubines in the east and only one concubine in the west, which contains the records of Nanjing Taichang Hall. I have never been pregnant since I got better in high school, so I am just Changling, that is, Prince Wen Yi is not in the afterlife. " Li Qing's "Three Walls Notes": "The ambition of the South is too common, and the ancestor was born to Princess B, which surprised him. Qian Zongbo is famous for his erudition. If you ask him, you can't decide. He said there were more than twenty concubines in the east and only one princess B in the west. Because I opened the sleeping test, I saw it, but I believed it. " Liu Yang Guang Miscellaneous Notes records that the mother of Ming was a Mongolian Weng, who was her concubine, so she hid it. "There is no temple owner in the palace, and it's none of Zongbo's business. There was a ceremony supervisor who spoke for Gong Peng Ann. When I was a child, I heard Yan, so I always said that. Now I believe it. "These are all records of the Ming dynasty.
Of course, there are different opinions about how many children Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou have. The above is the information I collected about Ma Huanghou in history. If you want to know more, please pay attention to the relevant articles on the history website!
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