In the eighth year of Xianhe (333), Mr. Murong died and he succeeded to the throne. As a general of Pingbei, he also served as the secretariat of Pingzhou and was in charge of the headquarters. Soon, Guiqi was expelled from another department and died in another place. Murong led the cavalry to crusade against Dou Gui, who was afraid and asked for peace, so he built and returned the two cities.
At the beginning of putting down the civil strife, Murong Han, the ordinary brother of Murong family and general Jianwei, was brave and talented, and was always admired by Murong. His half-brother, General Murong Ren, and General Murong Zhao of Guangwu both won the favor of his father Murong @, and Murong was also indignant. After Mr. Murong's death, he was afraid of not being accommodated by Mr. Murong. At this time, Murong Han went out of Liao, and Murong Ren advised Murong Zhao to arise and depose Murong. So Mr. Murong killed Mr. Murong Zhao and sent messengers to find out whether Mr. Murong was true or not, but he was in danger. Murong Ren knew that the story was exposed, killed Murong's emissary, and returned to Pingguo (now Xiong Yue, Liaoning) eastward. Murong sent his younger brothers, Jianwu generals Murong You and Sima Tongshou to crusade against him. Murong Ren led all the soldiers to resist, and Murong You and others were defeated and fell into the enemy. Xiang Pingling and the general fought against Murong in Liaodong, and a captain Dongyi, Yi Yi, Liaodong Jiao and Taishou Xuantu all fled back to the city. Mr. Murong occupied all the land in Liaodong, calling himself General Cheqi, Pingzhou Secretariat and Liaodong Gong. Yu Wenyi, Dou Gui, Duan Liao and Xianbei all served as his backup.
In the ninth year of Xianhe (334), Murong sent Sima Feng Yi to attack the White Wolf.
Moody, the governor of Xianbei, and Yu Shu, the general of Yangwei, attacked 50,000 Xiluohou in Pinggang and beheaded them all. Liu Pei, a material engineer, attacked Company B and failed to win. Duan Liao soon plundered Tuhai River (now Jinzhou, Liaoning), and Murong confronted Alina Zhang and defeated them. Duan Liao's younger brothers Duan Lan and Murong Han plundered Liucheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning) and were defeated by a surname Shi Yan. More than ten days later, Duan Lan and Murong Han surrounded Liucheng again, and Murong sent Ningyuan general Murong Khan and Feng Yi to the rescue. Mr. Murong warned Mr. Murong Khan: "There are so many thieves and soldiers that it is difficult for us to tell the winner from them. We should consider them comprehensively and never take them lightly. Before the attack, we must concentrate our forces and organize the lineup. " Murong Khan was brave and good at fighting, and sent thousands of cavalry as forwards to attack and stop him. Murong Khan refused to listen and was defeated by Duan Lan. Most of the soldiers died. Duan Lan attacked Liucheng again, built flying ladders and dug tunnels, and besieged it for 20 days. Shi Yan personally led the soldiers to attack and defeat them, beheaded 1500 soldiers, and Duan Lan fled back. In the same year, Emperor Jincheng sent Xu Meng and Lu Qiuxing. , held a festival, and appointed Mr. Murong as the general of the town army, Pingzhou secretariat, Da Danyu, Liaodong tribute, and other matters, such as holding a festival, serving as governor, and bearing sacrifices, all of them personally conquered Liaodong with Mr. Murong @ Murong and conquered Xiangping. Mr. Murong's designated residence made Liu Cheng give the city to Mr. Murong, and Zhang Heng, a native of Xinchang, also arrested the county slaughter and surrendered to him. Mr. Murong killed the local official set by Mr. Murong, moved the surname of Liaodong to Spine City, and set up Heyang, Wuci and Xile counties. In the second year of Xiankang (336), the seal bureau was sent to attack other departments of Yuwen, and it won a great victory. Participate in the game to lead the cavalry to chase, fight in the mud, and beat them again. Mr. Murong wanted to crusade against Mr. Murong from the sea, and all ministries advised him that the sea was dangerous and difficult to travel, so it was better to go by land. Murong said: "In the past, there was no ice in the sea. Since Murong Ren's rebellion, it has been frozen three times. Once upon a time, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty achieved great things by surging ice. Maybe God wants me to take this opportunity to beat him! I have made up my mind, and whoever obstructs my plan will be beheaded! " He led the three armies from Changli and marched on the ice. Murong Ren didn't expect Mr. Murong's arrival until the three armies were seven miles away from Pingguo, and the reconnaissance cavalry came to report. Murong Ren attacked awkwardly, was captured alive by Murong, and was killed by Murong. In Chaoyangmen East, we have planned to cultivate and encourage farming by ourselves, and set up a lawsuit to take charge of this matter.
In the second year of Xiankang (336), Duan Liao sent Li Yong to attack five stars at night (now Qian 'an, Hebei). When it rained, he quit. Chunyu Chang Alina Zhang chased after Li Yong in the rain and captured him alive. Tens of thousands of soldiers in Duan Lan camped in Qushui Pavilion, intending to attack Liucheng, and invaded back (now the west of Liaoyang) as Duan Lan's solidarity. Mr. Murong led 50 thousand steps to ride against them, and the team camped in Liucheng. Duan Lan and Yu Wen fled when they heard the news. Murong sent Feng Yi to pursue lightly, defeated them, took food from their army, ate and lived in the army, and came back after more than twenty days. Murong said to the generals, "The second enemy is ashamed to return in vain and will come again. We should set an ambush around Liucheng and wait for them. " Send a SEAL to lead the cavalry to lurk on the road in Maer Mountain. Soon, Duan Liao's cavalry arrived as expected, and Feng Yibing split up in two ways and won a great victory, killing Rong Bao, the other general. Liu Bin, a doctor with a long history, and Yang Jing sent Xu Meng back to the capital. Murong sent Prince Murong Jun to crusade against Duan Liao Castle, and sent Feng Yi to attack Yuwen Biebu, all of which were victorious.
Mr. Murong also made wooden pillars as admonitions to open up the way of speaking frankly. In the third year of Xiankang (337), he moved to Changli County. In March, the city was built east of Liancheng, and general Rambo was sent to guard it to threaten Liancheng. He also built a city in Qushui as a backup for Rambo. In April, Duan Liao used thousands of carts to transport grain to Liancheng, and Rambo ambushed and robbed to get food. In June, General Qu Yun, the cousin of Duan Liao, led elite cavalry to attack Murong Zun, the son of Murong in Xingguo City (now the upper reaches of Daling River in Liaoning Province), and fought fiercely with Murong Zun on the surface of ENT. Qu Yun was defeated. Murong Zun beheaded him and captured all his soldiers.
In September (337), three years before the establishment of Yan Xiankang, Zuo Changshi, Feng Yi and others of the town army thought that Mr. Murong had heavy responsibility and light power, which should be said to be adopted by Mr. Murong. Therefore, various official positions were set up, with Han Shou as the national phase, Pei Kai as the official position, Yang Xun as the official position, Wang Yu as the official position, Li Hong as the official position, Du Qun as the official position, Song Gai, Liu Zhan and Shi Yan as the official positions, Huang Fuzhen and Xie Yang as the redundant riding officials, and Huang Song, Ping Xi and Zhang Hong as the generals.
In the same year 10, Mu Rongchui became the throne of Yan, who was called in history, and granted amnesty. To build Wenchang Hall, take a gold cart and six horses, and be careful when entering and leaving. In November, I honored my father Murong @ as King Wu Xuan and my mother as Queen Wu Xuan. He also made his wife Duan a queen and conferred Murong Jun a crown prince, just like Cao Cao of Wei Wudi and Sima Zhaofu of Jin Wendi.
After defeating Zhao Xiankang for three years (337), Song, the general of Murong School, returned to Houhu and requested to send troops to crusade against Duan Liao. He said that he would lead all the scholars in China to crusade and let his younger brother, General Murong Khan of Ningyuan, take him hostage in Houzhao. Wang Shihu, the queen of Zhao, was very happy. He fondled the captain kindly, rewarded him, refused to take Mr. Murong Khan as hostage, sent him back, and secretly agreed to meet Mr. Murong the next year.
In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), Shi Hu came with his foot soldiers. Murong led the army to attack Duan Liao.
In Zhucheng, north of the command section, Duan Liao sent its headquarters to resist Duan Lan. The two sides fought, Duan Lan was defeated, and Murong Zhanjun killed the enemy by a factor of 1,000, plundered more than 5,000 households, and returned. When Shi Hu arrived in Xu Wu, Duan Liao fled to Miyun Mountain. Shi Hu went into Ganoderma lucidum and was angry because Mr. Murong didn't come to meet him. He marched straight into the city, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers attacked in all directions. Thirty-six cities in counties under Murong's jurisdiction rebelled and surrendered to Shi Hu. After more than ten days of stalemate, the generals advised Mr. Murong to surrender. Murong said: "I just won the world, how can I surrender!" " "Send his son MuRongKe led two thousand cavalry, out of the city early in the morning against the besieged troops. Shi Hu's army fell into a state of panic and confusion and fled. Murong Ke pursued the victory, beheaded more than 30,000 prisoners, and built a fortification in Fancheng (now Kazuo, Liaoning). Duan Liao sent messengers to surrender to Shi Hu, claiming to send troops to meet them. Shi Hu sent general Ma Qiu to meet Duan Liao. Murong Ke ambushed 7,000 elite cavalry in Miyun Mountain, defeated the enemy, captured Sima Yangyu and the general alive, and returned with Duan Liao and his troops. Emperor Jincheng also sent messengers to make Murong a general of Peking University, a shepherd of Youzhou, a secretariat of Pingzhou, add regular attendants, increase the number of food cities by 10,000, and keep banquets, governors, khans and dukes. Mr. Murong, the former commander-in-chief of Murong Army, defeated Shi General Hu Shicheng and others in western Liaoning, killed General Hu Yanhuang and General Zhang Zhi, and looted more than a thousand households. Duan Liao plotted to rebel, and Murong killed him. In the fifth year of Xiankang (339), Shi Hu sent Shicheng to invade Fancheng, but failed to conquer it and invaded Guangcheng.
In 340, Xian Kang of JinFeng, Liu Xiang, the long history of Murong school who claimed that the prince had not been ordered by the Eastern Jin Dynasty, offered to win JianKang, asked the prince for a fake seal and sent troops to pacify the Central Plains. However, at that time, the court refused to let Mr. Murong be king. At this time, Mr. Murong learned that Yu Liang had passed away, and his brothers Yu Bing and Yu Yi were in charge of the imperial center and Jingzhou, so he wrote to Emperor Jin Chengdi that he should learn from history and be close to sages and not consorts. He also wrote to Yu Bing, accusing him of mastering the power of state affairs, but failing to serve his country, he could only "rest comfortably and talk about dying unsatisfied". After learning of Mr. Murong's above-mentioned letters, Yubing was very scared, because he had a long way to go and could not control him, so he asked to agree to Mr. Murong's request. Murong was appointed as a special envoy, general, commander-in-chief of Hebei Military Region, Youzhou Shepherd, Da Danyu and Yan Wang by the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In the same year, Murong cut Goguryeo, and King Mark of Goguryeo sought the alliance and returned it.
The next year, Wang Mark sent his prince to worship Mr. Murong. When Liao failed, Jianwei general Murong Han went to Yuwen for a fight. He thought he had always been famous for his power, but he never recovered it. He pretends to be crazy and sells stupidity, indulges in drinking, and Ren Changge shouts. Yuwen's confidence in him is increased without prohibition, so he can gallop freely, making him familiar with mountains and rivers, terrain and the way of attack and defense. Mr. Murong sent a businessman, Che Wang, to secretly observe Murong Han. When Murong Han saw Che Wang, he was silent and just patted his chest. When he came back to report these situations to Murong, Murong said, "Murong Han is coming to see us." He sent a king's chariot to send a bow and arrow to Murong Han. Murong Han stole Yu's war horse and fled back with his two sons. Mr. Murong will take over the post-Zhao and calmly say to the generals: "Shi Hu thinks that the cities in Le 'an are well defended, and the north and south of the city will be undefended. If you raid from the path, the land in the northern part of Zhangzhou can be captured. " So he led twenty thousand cavalry out of J-bell, drove to Ji Cheng, marched through Wusuijin, and entered Levin, where they burned property and looted more than thirty thousand families who migrated to Youzhou and Hebei. Murong also sent others to build Longcheng and temples, and changed Liucheng into Longcheng County. At this time, Emperor Jincheng and the great hero Guo held a ceremony to award Murong Taiwei, Hebei viceroy, general, prince and other positions, and the other official positions remained unchanged. There are more than 100 heroes.
In the seventh year of Koguryo Kangxi (34 1 year), Murong moved the capital to Longcheng. He led 40,000 chosen men to attack Yuwen Department and Goguryeo from southern Shaanxi, sent Murong Han and his son as pioneers, and sent Wang Yu, a long history, to command 15,000 soldiers and enter from the north. King Mark of Koguryo thought that Murong Army had invaded from the North Road, so he sent his brother Wu Wang to lead 50,000 elite soldiers to the north to resist, while himself defended Nanshan with weak soldiers. Murong Han and Wang Mark fought at the bottom of the wood, defeated Wang Zhaojun and attacked Koguryo Capital Maru. Wang Mark escaped alone. Mr. Murong dug the grave of his father Wang Li, packed the body, his mother's wife and treasure in the car, robbed more than 50 thousand men and women, burned Wang Mark's palace and destroyed meatballs. In the second year (342), Wang Mark sent an envoy to the Murong family, contributing local specialties and other properties, and Murong returned his father's body to him.
After eliminating worries, Yuwen returned to the sending country to crusade against Murong. People asked for World War I, but Mr. Murong refused. Mo Qian Hun thought that Mr. Murong was afraid of himself, so he indulged in drinking and stopped defending himself. Mr. Murong said: "Mo Qian is extremely lazy, and now he can fight for the first world war." Murong Han was sent to lead the cavalry attack, but he was defeated. He got away with it, and Murong Han captured all his soldiers. Murong toured counties, encouraged the evaluation of agriculture, and built palaces in Longcheng.
In the second year of Jianyuan (344), Mr. Murong led another 20,000 cavalry to crusade against Yudu, with Murong Han as the pioneer. So Dou Gui instructed his cavalry generals to take part in the competition and led all the troops to resist Murong Han. Mr. Murong quickly sent someone to Murong Han: "It is brave and tenacious to participate in the competition, so we should avoid one thing until they become arrogant and then conquer them." Murong Han said, "The elite troops of Yuwen Yidou are all here. If we beat them now, we can wipe out Yuwen as easy as blowing off dust. In fact, it is easy to attack, because it is futile. We should not indulge the enemy and attack the spirit of our soldiers. " So he went to fight, cut the game, captured all his soldiers, and returned to the northern part of the desert. Murong got more than 1,000 miles of land, moved more than 50,000 households to Changli, and changed the game to Weidecheng. There are different degrees of rewards and punishments for the ceremonies of offering sacrifices to ancestral temples and drinking alcohol to celebrate. Mr. Murong distributed cattle to poor families and cultivated them in the royal garden. The government collected eight points, and the rest of the harvest was privately owned. People who have cattle and no land also farm in the garden, 70% of which is collected by the government and 30% is privately owned.
In the first year of Yonghe (345), Murong Ke, the son of Murong Ling, attacked and conquered the South Soviet Union in Koguryo, set up a garrison and returned. The following year, Murong sent his princes, Murong Jun and Murong Ke, to attack the Eastern Mansion with 17,000 cavalry, conquered it, captured the King of the Mansion and more than 50,000 people, and returned.
Mr. Murong went to Dong Yao to inspect students and promoted people who were proficient in classics and achieved excellent results to supplement attendants. Due to the long drought, people are exempt from paying rent. Revocation of counties such as Chengzhou, Jiyang and Yingqiu. Bohai people set up counties, Hejian people set up counties, Guangping people set up Xingping county, Donglai people and Beihai people set up Yuli county, and Wu people set up Wuxian county, all of which belong to Yan State.
In September of the 4th year of Yonghe (348), Mr. Murong was hunting on the western border, and he saw a white rabbit shooting arrows, but the horse hurt people. Mr. Murong returned to the palace by chariot, summoned Mr. Murong and others, and entrusted him with the funeral. Soon after, Mr. Murong died, and he reigned for fifteen years, at the age of fifty-two, and was the king of posthumous title civilization. After his son Murong Jun proclaimed himself emperor, he was posthumously named as the civilized emperor, with the temple name Mao, and was buried in Long Ping Ling.
The main achievement is that in the third year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337), Murong sent Liu Xiang to Jiankang, asked the Eastern Jin court to make him a prince, and invited Jin soldiers to attack Hu in the north. Soon, the Eastern Jin court named Mr. Murong the King of Swallows, sweating. Ambitious and heavily armed, Mr. Murong temporarily accepted the titles of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, taking Yan as the title, Feng Yi as the prime minister, Han Shou as Sima, and Liu Xiang as a long history.
In the seventh year of Xiankang (34 1), because "the north of Liucheng, the west of Longshan, and the blessed land were built for the Dragon City", the capital was moved from Daji City to Dragon City the following year. After Murong Zhan and Hu United, they crusaded against Duan Liao, a Xianbei tribe. After Duan Liao's downfall, Shi Hu of the post-Zhao attacked Mr. Murong, and Mr. Murong fought back hard, leading general Murong Ke and Mr. Murong Gen to break the Shi Hu army of the post-Zhao, beheading more than 30,000 people, which laid the foundation for him to unify the ministries of Xianbei. Mr. Murong also appointed Murong Han as the pioneer. He unified the three armies, sent troops to Koguryo first, and avoided reality. He attacked from the south road where Koguryo's defense was weak, and went straight to Koguryo Ducheng Maru (now Ji 'an, Jilin), and caught King Koguryo off guard. Yan army plundered more than 50,000 people, burned meatballs and returned home in triumph. Goguryeo began to submit to Yan. Then Mr. Murong took Murong Han as the pioneer, marched northward, captured the Yuwen Capital of Xianbei, plundered all the livestock products and goods there, and moved more than 50,000 people from Yuwen Department to Changli to settle down. From then on, Mr. Murong firmly grasped the ministries of Xianbei, and the leaders of all ministries of Xianbei obeyed Mr. Murong and became his subordinates.
Mr. Murong can be called a very talented politician and a strategist who can attack and be good at war. He constantly attacked the city and plundered the land and unified the north, not for local security, but for occupying the Central Plains and plotting hegemony. Murong attached great importance to agriculture and mulberry, developed economy, ordered all immigrants and refugees to cultivate fields, and the state gave them cattle, encouraged farmers to cultivate fields, and neglected taxes to let farmers recuperate. In addition, he also expanded the "Dongdong" (a school located in the east of the old palace) established by his father during his lifetime, encouraging the children of princes and ministers to study and choose the best candidates. In just over ten years, Yan Qian's economy has made rapid progress.
Yu Yang's Historical Evaluation: "Master of Virtue"
Fang et al. "The Book of Jin" (1) "Yuan Zhen's appearance is not constant, but the hidden sky is in its place, which is quite strange. At this time, the heroes stood up and fought for it now. Xian Zongzhu sacrificed in Chongnian, and Yu Liang stole the government from Uncle Yuan. When the dynasty was depressed and life was difficult, he took advantage of the established capital and collapsed in chaos. South spear, then Wu Wanjuan Jia; If the Eastern Expedition is built, Yuwen will destroy the array. It is self-reliance, relying on victory and arrogance, and it is king to arch to the end, not waiting for fate. Zheng Wu occupied three things yesterday, but he didn't change his position; Has been declared for nine times, and this position has only been given to Hou. It is difficult to be brave and do nothing, and it is also difficult to enrich. What is this? " ; (2) "Long Yan version of the teeth, seven feet eight inches long. Xiong Yi has many rights and many policies. He is still studying classics and is good at astronomy. "
Family members, parents and father: Qian Murong @
Mother: Duan
Brothers, sisters and brothers
Murong Han, Murong's half-brother.
younger brother
Murong Ren, Murong's mother and brother.
Murong Zhao, Murong's mother and brother.
Murong boy, Murong's half-brother.
Murong Zhi, Murong's half-brother.
Murong Jun, Murong's half brother.
Murong Khan, Murong's half-brother.
Murong ping
Murong Biao
younger sister
Mr. Murong is the concubine of Tuoba Shiyi, Emperor Zhaocheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Empress section
Gaoshi
Lan Yi Shu
Gongsun's family
Children and sons
Murong jiao
Murong Y, the second son of Murong, was the former emperor of Yan Jingming.
Murong Zun (arrested by Murong) named Wang He.
Murong Ke, the fourth son of Murong family, was named King of Taiyuan.
(MuRongBa), MuRongWuZi, later became emperor.
Murong You, whose name is Wang.
Mu Rongchui, seal Wang Pi.
King MuRongDu of Le Lang.
Murong Yi was named King of Lujiang.
Yidu Wang Murong Huan.
Hejian Wang Murong Hui.
Murong Long, King of Liyang.
Murong Na, the king of the North Sea.
Murong Xiu, named warrior Lan Ling.
Murong Yue, Feng Anfeng, Wang.
Murong De and Southern Yan are dedicated to Emperor Wu.
Murong Mo, An Gong, Shi Feng.
Murong rolls for grain, sealing Nankang Gong.
Murong Yu
Murong Zhou, sealing the king of Wu.
daughter
Murong, a queen of Tuoba's family of Zhao Chengdi in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was born with Tuoba in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Tuoba Han in Qin Ming.
There are black and white dragons in the story. At that time, there was a white dragon and a black dragon in Longshan. Mr. Murong personally led a group of people to watch. At a place more than 200 steps away from the dragon, a Thai prison was used for sacrifice. Two dragons and dragons are friends with the prime minister, playing fly and taking off their horns. Murong was very happy. He returned to the palace, pardoned the domestic prisoners, named the new palace the Dragon Palace, and built the Longxiang Buddhist Temple on the mountain.
Professor Murong Ci, the son of the professor, is a high school student among the ministers' children. He built the East Cave in the Old Palace, where he held ceremonies of archery and drinking. Visit in person every month to examine the advantages and disadvantages. Murong loves literary works, is diligent in teaching, and has many apprentices, reaching more than 1000. Personally, I write Tai Shang Zhang instead of Ji Jiu, and I write fifteen precepts to teach aristocratic children.
Border Hunting In the 4th year of Yonghe (348), Murong hunted on the western border. When I was about to cross the river, I saw an old man, dressed in red and riding a white horse, waving to Mr. Murong: "This is no place to hunt. Mr. Murong kept this secret, so he crossed the river and hunted for several days. Later, when he saw a white rabbit, he galloped on horseback. An arrow hit him, and the horse fell down, hurting people. Mr. Murong said that he saw the old man. So he returned to the palace by chariot, and soon Mr. Murong died.