Li Bai, (70 1-762), born on February 8, 70 1, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty in Jiangyou, Sichuan. His representative works include: Difficult Travel in Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Walking into the Wine, Liang and so on. And 59 kinds of ancient styles; Long March, midnight Wu Ge, Lushan Waterfall, Tianmen Mountain, early creation of Baidi City, etc.
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770), Han nationality, with beautiful words, was named Shaoling Yelao, Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. China, a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Saint". Eight poems by Qiu Xing, five poems by generals, five poems by historic sites, three officials: Xin 'an official, Tongguan official and Shi Haoguan official: newly married, resigned and homeless.
Bai Juyi (772-846), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi). Allegory poems are the most famous, and the language is easy to understand. They are called "an old woman can explain". Narrative poems such as Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are all famous. He composed 60 new Yuefu and Qin Zhongyin.
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), then moved to Yongji, Shanxi Province, believed in Buddhism and lived in Lantian in his later years. Su Shi commented that "there are paintings in poetry; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " Seven ancient poems, Peach Blossom, Old General and Answering My Brother with Cui Fu, are among the best among the seven ancient poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, with their scattered forms and erratic momentum.
Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose real name was Hao, was Haoran. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Mainly writing pastoral landscape poems. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. For example, Autumn Boasts Zhang Wu from Wanshan, Summer Thinking in Nanting, Passing the Old People's Village, Sleeping in Jiande, Song of Returning to Deer Gate at Night, etc.
Wang Changling (690-756), named Shao Bo, was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Later, he was called the "Seven Wonders". For example, the poem "Out of the Great Wall" wrote: "The moon passed through Qin, and the Long March people did not return. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross Yinshan. " Another example is "Joining the Army", "Poems of Long Faith in Autumn", "West Palace Spring Complaint", "in my heart forever" and "Song of Picking Lotus". The farewell work of Furong Inn, Parting with Xin Jian, is also a masterpiece through the ages.
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan Jushi, a native of Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong), Han nationality. Author of Jia, with more than 600 words. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin Ci. Partridge sky (guest talk about fame), broken Chen Zi (send a strong message to Chen Tongfu), He Xinlang (Chen Tongfu came from Dongyang for the New Year), fishing (Xi Chun has arrived) and so on. The fierce conflict between ideal and reality in Shui Long Yin and Shui Long Yin constitutes the tragic tone of his ci.
Su Shi (1037 ~111), a famous writer, calligrapher, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was called "Dongpo Jushi" and pursued posthumous title's "Wenzhong". Created a bold and unconstrained ci school that kept pace with the graceful school. Representative works include Niannujiao Nostalgia for the Red Cliff and When the Moon on the Water Tunes.
Liu Yong (about 987- about 1053) was born in Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian). Poet of Northern Song Dynasty, founder of graceful and restrained school. Formerly known as Sanbian, the word Jingzhuang. Later renamed Yong, the word Qing. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi. There is an action set. Yulinling (chilling), butterfly lovers (leaning against a dangerous building), Wang Haichao (winning in the southeast) and Klang Ganzhou (rainy night).
Li Qingzhao (1084.2.5. ~1155.4.10.), an outstanding female writer in the southern song dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong province, and was a graceful poet. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. Li Qingzhao's ci can be divided into two periods, one before Du Nan and the other after. Pre-ci mainly describes the theme of hurting spring resentment and boudoir life, which shows the sentimental personality of female poets. "Like a Dream" last night, the rain and wind suddenly started. "Like a Dream" often recorded the sunset in Xiting and "drunken flowers singing" (the mist and thick clouds are gone forever). In her later period, her poems were full of deep feelings of "things are not inexhaustible", thus expressing her deep attachment to the past of her motherland. Such as "slow voice"
The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties are the general names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.
Han Yu (768-824) changed his name to Han Changli, a native of Henan Province, and wrote seven laws, such as The Original Road, Buddha's Bone Table, Teacher's Notes, Learning Interpretation, Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Preface to Farewell to Meng Dongye, Preface to Farewell to Dong Shaonan, and Seven Wonders.
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with a thick word, was originally from Hedong and was known as Liuhe East and Liuzhou in the world. He is the author of forty-five volumes of Liuhe Dongji and two volumes of Waiji. Snake Catcher's Theory, Eight Records of Yongzhou, Xiaoshitang.
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), also known as Yongshu, was an alcoholic, a 6 1 year-old layman, a native of Yongfeng County, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Self-proclaimed Luling, born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan). Ouyang Xiu's achievements in literary creation are highest in prose. Political works such as Ben Lun, Original Disadvantages, Advice of Senior Officials, Theory of cronies, Biography of Lingguan in the New Five Dynasties History, etc. Lyric narrative prose: Preface to Shimi Poetry, Ode, Preface to Selected Works of Su, Fengle Pavilion and Zuiweng Pavilion.
Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe
Su Xun, Ming Yun, No.,is from Meishan, Meizhou. Su Xun and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus". The author of Jia.
Su Shi (1037-1101) was born in Meishan, Sichuan.
Su Zhe (1039-112) is a native of Meishan, Sichuan, just like his uncle. He is the author of Luan Jicheng and Luancheng Postscript.
Wang Anshi (102 1-65438+ Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi).
Ceng Gong (10 19- 1083) was born in Nanfeng County, Jianchangjun (now Jiangxi).
Zhang Jiuling (673-740), born in Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City), was a Jinshi in the early years of Jinglong, Tang Zhongzong. Xuanzong was a famous sage in the Tang Dynasty, who was the assistant minister of Chinese calligraphy, the official of Pingzhang and the official of Chinese calligraphy.
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) and his father moved (now Yongji West, Shanxi Province), so he was named Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi He served as Da Lecheng and You Shiyi. When An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to assume a false post. He has made great achievements in poetry and painting. Su Dongpo praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting", especially for his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo".
Meng Haoran (689-740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Apart from going to Chang 'an for an examination at the age of forty, I have been living in seclusion in my hometown, Lumen, learning to write poetry. Poetry is mostly about landscape and pastoral, and it is the main landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are just as famous as Wang Wei and are collectively called "Wang Meng".
Wang Changling (about 690-756? ), the word Shao Bo, a native of Xi, Shaanxi Province, was called "the four wonders of the master" and was called "the poet's son of heaven" at that time.
Chang Jian (708-765? ), whose native place is unknown, joined Wang Changling as a scholar in the 15th year of Kaiyuan.
Cen Can (7 15-770), a native of Nanyang, said that he was from Jiangling, Hubei Province and lived in Songyang, Henan Province when he was young. Together with Gao Shi, they are collectively called "Gao Cen".
Wei (737-79 1? ), Chang 'an, Zhao Jing (now Xi, Shaanxi), because he did Suzhou secretariat. The world is called "Wei Suzhou". In Chuzhou, Xixi.
Meng Jiao (75 1-8 14) was born in Dongye, Wukang, Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang), and is as famous as Jia Dao, and is called "an isolated island". Poet of Tang Dynasty, Wanderer
Chen Ziang (66 1-702) was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Sichuan). Youzhou Tower is known as "poetic bone".
Han Yu (768-824) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now Meng County, Henan Province). Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world. Young, lonely and poor, studious, Dezong Zhenyuan was a scholar for eight years. He used to supervise the censor, but was demoted to Yangshan county order because he was exempted from customs clearance. Later, Pei Du, the prime minister, pacified Huaixi, moved to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and fell to the secretariat of Chaozhou for remonstrating the Buddha's bones. I served as an assistant minister in the official department and died as a civil servant, so I was called the Korean official department and the Korean civil servant. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was also called Liu Han with Liu Zonger. Poetry strives to be novel, bold and imposing.
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, was a scholar named Xiangshan in his later years. Narrative poems such as Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are also famous.
Gao Shi (702-765), whose real name is Duff, was born in Zhouxian County, Dezhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). He's a little down and out. After forty years old, he won the first place in Yuke County and resigned soon. Later, he served as a secretary in the curtain of Song, the Chinese envoy to Hexi, and saw the magical scenery of the desert and the hard life of the soldiers guarding the border. His poems are straightforward and not gorgeous, with seven-character songs as the most distinctive, and he writes more about frontier life, which is as famous as Cen Can, also known as "Gao Cen".
Wang Bo (649-676) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). At the age of fourteen, he was a member of Su You Keji. He once joined the army in Zhou Guo and then went to visit his father. Unfortunately, he drowned at the age of 27. His poems strive to get rid of Qi Liang's poetic style, and his prose is also famous. He wrote the famous preface to Wang Teng-ting. They, together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, are called the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.
Luo (640-? ), a native of Yiwu and Wuzhou (now Zhejiang), was down and out in his early years, but his poems were quite famous. He has only been a small official in the main book all his life, participated in the volunteer army against Wu Zetian, and drafted "For Wu Shi" for Xu. Later, I was defeated and desperate, and I didn't know where to go. It is also one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.
Du (about 646-708), born in Xiangyang (now Hubei), moved to Gong County, Henan Province. He is the grandfather of the great poet Du Fu. Emperor Xianheng was a scholar, once worked as a junior official such as Luoyang Cheng, and was a straight bachelor, studying in a literature school. He is as famous as Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao, and is called "Four Friends of Articles". He is one of the founders of "Modern Poetry" in Tang Dynasty, and his works are simple and natural.
Song Wenzhi (about 656-7 12) was born in Shaolian, whose name was Yanqing, Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi Province), Zhou Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province), a scholar of Shang Dynasty, and Wu Zetian was an official and Fangcheng supervisor. When Zhongzong was elected as a bachelor in Xiuwenguan, he was elected as Wu Zetian, Toy Boy, Zhang Yizhi and. Most of his works whitewash the reality and praise peace, which is of little value, but regular poems have a certain position in the early Tang Dynasty.
Wang wan (? -750), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a scholar in Xuanzong's congenital years, and served as the main book of Xingyang for five years in Kaiyuan, ending in Luoyang. There are not many poems handed down, and this one is the most famous.
Liu Changqing (709-790? ), word study, Hejian (now Hebei) people. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and once served as a captain of Changzhou County. He was imprisoned twice for something, moved to Sima, and sued Suizhou for secretariat. Poetry describes political frustration, but also reflects chaos, and is good at depicting natural scenery. Five-character poems have achieved great success and are called "Five-character Great Wall".
Li Yi (748-827), a native of ancient Tibet (now Wuwei, Gansu) in Shaanxi, moved to Zhengzhou, Henan. He worked as a scholar in Dali for four years, and was first appointed as Zheng County Commandant. He was not promoted for a long time, then abandoned his official position and wandered around Zhao Yan. When Xian Zong was an official secretary, he had less supervision and eventually became a minister of rites. The poetic style is bold and lively, especially the frontier poems.
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang (now Henan), said that his ancestral home was Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei). In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar, and he was given supervision and admonition. Because he participated in the King's political reform and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions, he was demoted to Langzhou Sima after his failure and moved to Lianzhou as a secretariat. Later, due to the recommendation of Prime Minister Pei Du, he was appointed as a prince guest, and was added as a collating department history, called Liu Ke. He befriended Liu Zongyuan, known as "Liu Liu", and often sang with Bai Juyi, also known as "Bai Liu". His poetry style is fresh and implicit, and he is good at absorbing the essence of folk songs and reflecting social life.
Zhang Ji (768-830? ), the word Wenchang, originally from Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), lives in Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, Anhui). In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar and served as the Taizu of Taichang Temple, the minister in charge of the Ministry of Water Affairs, so he was called "Zhang Shuilang" or "Zhang" in the world. Because of his poor family and serious eye diseases, Meng Jiao called him "the poor blind man Zhang Taizhu". As a student of Han Yu, most of his poems reflected the social contradictions and sufferings of people's livelihood at that time, and were praised by Bai Juyi, who was as famous as Wang Jian and was called "Zhang Wang".
Du Mu (803-852) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). He is as famous as Li Shangyin and is called "Little Du Li".
Wen Tingyun (8 12-870? ), whose real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, is from Qixian County, Shanxi Province. Like Li Shangyin, it is called "Wen Li". He also wrote lyrics and was the originator of Huajian School.
Wei Zhuang (836-9 10) was born in Ling Du, Chang 'an (now Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province). Long poems and Yin Hewen are all important poets of Huajian School.
Yuan Zhen (779-83 1) was born in Luoyang, Henan. Poetry is also as famous as Bai Juyi, known as the "Bai Yuan" of the world.
Wang Zhihuan (688-742), a native of Ji Ling, was originally from Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and his great-grandfather moved to Jiangxian, Shanxi. Bold and uninhibited, he often lamented fencing, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time, which made him famous for a while. He often sings with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and is famous for being good at describing frontier fortress scenery.
Jia Dao (779-843) was born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. At first he became a monk, but later Han Yu advised him to return to the secular world. Repeatedly admitted to the Jinshi, he served as the main book of the Yangtze River and was called Jia Changjiang. He is a famous poet, who is famous for pursuing pure and strange artistic conception and paying attention to the refinement of words. With the same name as Meng Jiao, it is called "Bojiao Island".
He (659-744), the word Ji Zhen. Wu Zetian was born in Yongzhou, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), a scholar in Shengyuan, and once served as assistant minister of rites, prince guest and secretary supervisor. Self-styled Siming fanatics, together with Li Bai, Zhang Xu and others, are called "Eight Immortals of Drinking" in Chang 'an. Gong's calligraphy, especially cursive, is full of poems dedicated to the gods and works to be done, and occasionally small poems are fresh and gratifying.
Cui Hu, whose name is Yin Gong, is from Boling. Zhenyuan ascended the throne in the twelfth year. In the end, lingnan is our time. His poetic style is concise and graceful, and his language is extremely fresh. Six poems, all of which are excellent, especially "Tit Du Cheng Nan Zhuang", have the widest circulation and the highest popularity. This poem, with a seemingly simple life experience of "Peach Blossom in Face, Things are Different from People", tells the common life experience that millions of people once had, and won the immortal title for the poet.