1927 1 In May, the first armed uprising was led by the CPC Dongjiang Special Committee, and people's governments were established in Haifeng, Lufeng and Zijin counties-the earliest local revolutionary regime established in China. In August, the Revolutionary Committee of Dongjiang Special Zone was established. 1February, 928, the base area fell, and the party and government organs and revolutionary armed forces retreated to the nearby Baxiang Mountain and Da Nanshan area to persist in their struggle. 1930 In May, the Red Eleven Army was established, and the Soviet government of Dongjiang Special Zone was established.

* * *: Peng Pai (Chairman of Revolutionary Committee of Dongjiang Special Zone) and Chen Kuiya (Chairman of Soviet Government of Dongjiang Special Zone)

2. Hunan and Jiangxi base areas:1927.11-191.1.

1927 10, Mao Zedong led the autumn harvest uprising troops into Jinggangshan area to establish a revolutionary base. In late May of the following year, the government of workers, peasants and soldiers in the Hunan-Jiangxi border special zone was established, covering all Ninggang, Yongxin and Lianhua counties and some counties in Chaling, Suichuan and Ji 'an. In June of that year, Peng led the main force of the Red Fifth Army back to Jinggangshan, and the base area was expanded to more than a dozen counties centered on Yongxin. 1in March, 930, the Hunan-Jiangxi border special zone was merged into the newly established Southwest Jiangxi special zone, renamed the West Road Division. 193 1 In July, the former Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Zone merged with the Southeast Hunan Special Committee to form Hunan-Jiangxi Province, which governs Yongxin and other counties 10.

* * *: Yuan (former chairman of Hunan-Jiangxi border government of workers, peasants and soldiers) and Yuan Desheng (former chairman of Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet government).

3. Gannan base area:1927.12-191.1.

1927165438+10. In October, the Jiangxi Special Committee led the peasant uprising in Taihe, Wan 'an and Ji 'an counties and established the revolutionary regime. 1929, 65438+ 10, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army entered Gannan and opened up a base area. 165438+ 10, the Soviet government of Jiangxi special zone was established. In March of the following year, the three special zones of southern Jiangxi, western Jiangxi and Hunan-Jiangxi border merged into the Southwest Jiangxi Special Zone, forming the Soviet government of the Southwest Jiangxi Special Zone. On June+10, 5438, the Soviet government of Southwest Jiangxi Special Zone was expanded and reorganized into the Soviet government of Jiangxi Province, which governed more than 30 counties such as Ji 'an. 193 1 In July, many counties west of Ganjiang 10 were placed under the newly established Soviet government of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. In 65438+ year 10 month, after the third counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the Soviet Minxi Special Zone was linked together to form the Soviet Central District.

* * *: Ceng Shan (former Chairman of the Soviet Government of Southwest Jiangxi Special Zone and Jiangxi Province) and Xiao Morality (former Acting Chairman of the Soviet Government of Southwest Jiangxi Special Zone).

4. Minxi base area:1928.8-1931.1.

1In August, 928, the Minxi Special Committee led peasant uprisings in Pinghe, Longyan, Shanghang and Yongding counties successively, and established revolutionary regimes in more than 10 townships with the southwest area of Yongding county as the center. From March 1929 to February 65438+, the main force of the Red Fourth Army entered western Fujian three times, opening up the western Fujian base area. 1930 in March, the Soviet government in western Fujian was established, which governed six counties including Longyan. After the third counter-campaign ended in 193 10, it developed to 1 1 county, which was connected with Jiangxi province in the Soviet area and formed the central area of the Soviet area.

* * *: Deng Zihui (former chairman of the Soviet government in western Fujian) and Zhang Dingcheng (former chairman and military minister of the Soviet government in western Fujian Special Zone).

5. Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi base areas:1928.7-1931.1.

1July, 928, Peng, Teng, led the Pingjiang Uprising and formed the Red Fifth Army. Later, he moved to the border of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi to open up base areas. 1930 In July, after the Red Third Army captured Changsha, the Soviet government of Hunan Province was established. 193 1 In September, Hunan Province was established, expanded and reorganized into the Soviet government of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.

* * *: Li (chairman of Hunan Soviet government, not yet in office), Wang Shoudao (former chairman of Hunan Soviet government and chairman of military commission), Yang (former vice chairman and acting chairman of Hunan Soviet government) and Peng (vice chairman of Hunan Soviet government).

6. Northeast Jiangxi base area:1928.5-1931.1.

1928 1 Fang Zhimin, secretary of the Central Working Committee of Yi and Heng, led the peasant uprising in Xinjiang with Yiyang and Hengfeng in Jiangxi as the center, opened up the base area in northeast Jiangxi, and later established the Soviet government in Xinjiang Special Zone. 10, the Chong 'an Party Organization in northern Fujian led the peasant uprising in Chong 'an and opened up a base area in northern Fujian centered on Chong 'an. 1July, 930, northern Fujian was placed under Xinhui Special Zone, and later reorganized into Soviet government of Northeast Jiangxi Special Zone. 10, the Northeast Jiangxi Special Zone was changed to the Northeast Jiangxi Province, and in February, the provincial Soviet government was established.

* * *: Fang Zhimin (former Chairman of Xinjiang Special Zone Newspaper, Northeast Jiangxi Special Zone Newspaper and Provincial Newspaper) and Shao Shiping (former Chairman of Xinjiang Special Zone Newspaper and Minister of Military Affairs of Northeast Jiangxi Province).

Seven, the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui:1927.11-193/.

1927165438+10. In October, the Huangmat Committee led the peasant uprising in Huang An and Macheng, and opened up the base area of the Hubei-Henan border region centered on Chaishanbao in Guangshan County, Henan Province. 1929 In May, the special committee of eastern Hubei (reorganized from the special committee of jute) led the peasant uprising in Shangnan, southeast Henan, and opened up the base areas in southeast Henan centered on Nanxi and Wujiadian in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. 1929165438+10. In October, the Lu 'an Central County Committee led the peasant uprising in Liu Fa and Huoshan in western Anhui, and opened up the western Anhui base area centered on Jinjiazhai. The last three base areas merged one after another to form the Soviet government in the border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui.

* * *: Xu, Li Xiannian, etc.

Eight, western Hunan and Hubei base areas:1928.3-1931.1.

1March, 928, He Long and Zhou Yiqun led armed uprisings in Sangzhi and Hefeng, established the Red Fourth Front Army (later changed to the Red Second Front Army) and some county revolutionary regimes, and opened up the base areas of Hunan and Hubei. Later, it was expanded into a base area in western Hunan and western Hubei. 1931March, the western Hunan and Hubei province was changed to the western Hunan and Hubei province, and it was reorganized into the provincial Soviet government in late June.

* * *: Zhou Yiqun, He Long

9. Qiongya Base Area in Guangdong:1927.11-1931.1.

1927 10 Qiongya Special Committee led a week-long general uprising in Hainan and opened up a base area centered on Le Hui (now Qionghai).

* * *: Fu Wang.

X. Guangxi Zuoyoujiang base area:1929.13-1931.1.

1929 12, Zhang and the baise uprising, led by Guangxi Special Committee, established the Red Seven Army and the Soviet government of Youjiang Special Zone. 1930 February, Deng Xiaoping and others led the Longzhou Uprising, occupied the Zuojiang area, and established the Gongba Army and the Zuojiang Revolutionary Committee. 193 1 August, Youjiang Soviet government was changed to Youjiang Revolutionary Committee.

* * *: Deng Xiaoping, Zhang,,,

Xi。 China Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee:1930.8-1931.1.

By June of 1930, China * * * led eight revolutionary base areas, such as Gannan, western Fujian, northeastern Jiangxi, Hubei, Henan, Hunan and Hubei, Dongjiang, Qiongya and Youjiang, and established the Soviet government of the SAR. In August, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the China Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee with Mao Zedong as its chairman. Before the establishment of chinese soviet republic, the Committee actually played the role of an interim government.

* * *: Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Deng Zihui, Peng, Lin Biao, Tan Zhenlin, Fang Zhimin, Shao Shiping, etc