Nearly 400 leaders, experts and guests from pesticide industry authorities, production and operation enterprises, popularization and application units, scientific research institutions and other fields gathered together to exchange and discuss topics such as new policies for pesticide industry development, new situation of technology popularization, new management of safety production and new requirements for environmental protection in the industry.
Calm down and grasp the new trend of industry development
"A person is not as good as a team and a team is not as good as a system; It is best for a system to adapt to the general trend. " As an authoritative, forward-looking and targeted high-level forum in the industry, Liu Jian, former vice minister of agriculture and chairman of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Entrepreneurship and Innovation Alliance, pointed out at the opening ceremony of the forum: "We must grasp the general trend of agricultural and plant protection industry development, science and technology, biotechnology development, green development and circular economy, and supply-side structural reform."
Liu Jian emphasized that in view of the constant changes and tests of food risks at home and abroad, people in the industry should always pay attention to and provide good services around the changes of several major trends, especially to keep a mood of caring, paying attention to, studying the pesticide industry and doing business at all times. "We must settle down and work hard, and we must never slack off in our career and work. We must constantly sum up new experiences, put forward new requirements and make new achievements in the new direction of industry development. " Liu Jian said.
Systematically understand the contents of regulations and supporting regulations.
How to understand the core content of Pesticide Management Regulations and its supporting regulations? How to follow new ideas, concepts and strategies in the pesticide industry in the new era? What are the new changes and nodes after the implementation of pesticide management regulations and supporting regulations? At the forum, Yan Duanxiang, deputy director of the Institute of Pesticide Testing of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, made a key introduction around the above three topics.
"The contents of the revised Pesticide Management Regulations and supporting regulations can be understood from one core, three objectives and six measures." Yan Duanxiang said that one core is to improve the quality and efficiency of pesticides in China. Three objectives: first, to ensure the demand of agricultural production in China and the world 180 countries that use China pesticides for China pesticide products; Second, we must ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products and the health and safety of pesticide users; Third, we should minimize the damage of pesticides to the ecological environment. The six measures include: first, comprehensively put forward risk assessment requirements and raise the registration threshold; Second, the threshold of production license has been raised from the aspect of production enterprises entering the park; Third, the establishment of business license has raised the threshold of pesticide management; The fourth is to build a pesticide re-evaluation system and establish a product withdrawal mechanism; Fifth, standardize the management of test units and establish the identification system of test units; Sixth, increase export trade.
"If you need to add another measure, it is to increase the crackdown on pesticide violations." Yan Duanxiang added that the development of pesticide industry should follow new ideas, new concepts and new strategies, especially four requirements: First, adhere to the concept of green development and sustainable development; Second, follow the overall planning and develop in five in one; The third is to emphasize the strategy of rejuvenating agriculture by quality, rejuvenating the country by quality and improving quality and efficiency in an all-round way; The fourth is to follow the national modernization development strategy.
Introduce the "Shandong experience" of pesticide industry through the forum.
"Shandong Province is a major province in the production, management and use of pesticides. According to the latest statistics, there are 26/kloc-0 pesticide production enterprises in the province, more than 38,000 pesticide business units, and the annual use of pesticides (calculated by percentage) is about 25,000 tons. " Jiang, the second inspector of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Shandong Province, said that the production of pesticide raw materials and preparations and the use of pesticides in Shandong Province rank among the top in the country. Although the province's pesticides are facing a heavy and complicated situation of pesticide supervision, such as many points, wide areas and long lines, the hard tasks of pesticide supervision function transfer, production and operation license issuance and daily supervision and law enforcement have been successfully completed, and the province's pesticide supervision work has achieved remarkable results. "Shandong Province strives to build a pesticide supervision system with Shandong characteristics: First, it pays attention to institutional innovation and insists on managing drugs according to law; The second is to focus on green development and highlight transformation and upgrading; The third is to pay attention to system construction and improve supervision. " Jiang revealed that three normative documents such as "Measures for Daily Supervision and Management of Pesticide Production, Management and Use in Shandong Province (Trial)" will be released in the near future.
"In recent years, Qingdao's modern agriculture characterized by urbanization has flourished, taking the lead in entering the stage of' basically realizing agricultural modernization'." Yan zai, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Qingdao, Shandong Province, said in his speech that since the implementation of the new regulations on pesticide management, Qingdao has continuously strengthened pesticide supervision and inspection, helped transform and upgrade the pesticide industry, and urged pesticide enterprises to become bigger and stronger. 20 19 Qingdao launched a special rectification campaign for pesticide unlicensed operation and packaging waste recycling, and deployed a 100-day battle against pesticide management. According to Yan, up to now, two special actions in Qingdao have achieved fruitful results. The city has applied for 8 16 new pesticide business licenses, with 3,635 licensed businesses, with a license rate of100%; The city recovered 37 million pieces of pesticide packaging waste, accounting for more than 80% of the total pesticide waste.
Experts interpret new policies and requirements of safety and environmental protection.
The forum also invited Liu Chunxin, a researcher at the Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Technology Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and Huang Shengchu, director of the Research Center of the State Administration of Work Safety, to introduce and interpret the new environmental protection requirements of the pesticide industry in China and the topic of preventing and resolving major safety risks in the pesticide industry.
"China's environmental management of key industries such as pesticides will become stricter." Liu Chunxin said: "The work focus of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in 20 19 changed from' supervising enterprises' and' supervising government' to' helping', that is, by guiding and helping local governments, industry associations and enterprises to prevent pollution, meet environmental protection requirements and promote' streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services'." In addition, in terms of solid waste, enterprises apply for registration of solid waste source and transfer of hazardous waste through information system, realizing "digital running instead of human running"; Through the generation source system, hazardous waste transfer list system and hazardous waste business license system, the intelligent allocation of hazardous waste disposal capacity in various places will be gradually realized.
"The establishment of the Emergency Management Department has integrated the functions of national safety production supervision, natural disaster prevention and emergency rescue, which is conducive to improving the ability to prevent and resolve major safety risks and major accidents." Huang Shengchu said that the pesticide industry should grasp the development law of safe production and fully realize that China is still in an "accident-prone period" and the situation of safe production is still grim. The explosion accident of "3.21"in Xiangshui, Jiangsu Province shows that the problem of safe production in pesticide industry is outstanding, and there is still a big gap in implementation. We must draw inferences from others, better late than never, or it will lead to great disaster. We should learn a profound lesson and resolutely guard against serious accidents. In addition, it is necessary to learn from the beneficial experience of chemical process safety management in Europe and the United States, further improve the safety management level of chemical pesticide production, effectively resolve major safety risks in chemical pesticide production, and improve the level of safety development.
On the morning of 18, China pesticide development and application association also announced the winners of the 20 19 pesticide and scientific drug use knowledge contest, and Liu Yongquan, president of China pesticide development and application association, read out the winners. On the afternoon of 18, relevant experts and scholars from all branches of China Pesticide Development and Application Association also made seven special reports, namely, China Fungicide Development Report, China Herbicide Development Report, China Seed Treatment Agent Development Report, China Plant Growth Regulator Development Report, China Plant Protection Machinery and Application Technology Development Report, China Biological Pesticide Development Report and China Pesticide Circulation Development Report, which attracted the delegates. In addition, as the highlight of the annual high-level forum on pesticides in China, 19 held a policy dialogue on pesticide production and registration management in the morning. Yan Duanxiang, deputy director of the Institute for Pesticide Control of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zong Fulin, director of the Reevaluation Division, Zhao Yonghui, director of the Drug Administration Division, Wu Zhifeng, director of the Pesticide Supervision Station of Jiangsu Institute for Drug Control, Deng Jianping, and Zhang Yaozhong, deputy director of Shandong Institute for Drug Control, exchanged views and answered questions on many policy issues such as pesticide product production license, registration and product identification.