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The oldest extant guqin in China?
(1) Qin Tang's handed down works.

Speaking of the famous piano, we must of course talk about Qin Tang's works handed down from generation to generation. Although Qin Tang is not the oldest existing Qin musical instrument, the Tang Dynasty is one of the most important periods for the development of Qin culture. The existing ancient Qin in Tang Dynasty is a rare top treasure among all the ancient Qin instruments in terms of sound quality, shape and historical value. Therefore, Qin Tang, which has been handed down to this day, is really a dream of the Qin people.

There are not many books handed down from generation to generation, mainly including: Poem Dream, Spring Thunder and Dead Trees, Wang, The Legacy of the Great Sage, Beijing Palace Museum, Nine Books, Shanghai Wu Jinxiang, Spring Thunder, Taipei Palace Museum (originally collected by Zhang Daqian) and Treasure, Shandong Museum.

(2) Qin Song et al.

Among the famous artists handed down through the ages, it is second only to. Song Dynasty is also one of the most important periods for the development of Qin culture. At that time, the government attached great importance to the Qin dynasty and established the "official department", and the wild Qin dynasty was also very popular. So there were many treasures handed down from ancient times in the Song Dynasty.

There are many existing guqin musical instruments in the Song Dynasty, including: Chaos Material from Beijing History Museum, Jade Pot and Ice Moon, Mingfeng from the Conservatory of Music of China Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing, Longfei from Anhui Museum, Nanfeng from Shandong Museum, Songfengqing Festival from Jilin Museum and Hehe from Shen Xingshun's collection in Hong Kong.

Qin Yuan and Qin Ming handed down from ancient times are not as precious as Tang Qin and Qin Song, but they are also treasures of guqin.

The existing ancient Qin treasures handed down from the Yuan Dynasty mainly include Chiang Rai from the Palace Museum in Beijing, Moon Sea from the Shanghai Museum and Jiayu collected by Shen Xingshun in Hong Kong.

There are many musical instruments handed down from ancient times in Ming Dynasty, including: Phoenix Coming to Ming by Zhang Ziqian, Big Wave, Hou Ji Bell by Xie Xiaoping, Grand Canyon and Autumn by Gu Zechang, Waterfalls and Beads by Shen Xingshun.

Shen pin chun lei

"Tang Qin first pushed Lei Gong, and Suizhong Jiulei was the only one." Qin Tang is the most precious object in the ancient Qin handed down from generation to generation. Among them, it is the most important ray. Among the nine thunders in Shu, the achievement is the greatest. Among the violins played by Wei Lei in his life, Spring Thunder is the most important. Therefore, among guqin products, Spring Thunder is really the most precious and priceless treasure.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Evonne, Song Huizong, set up the "Wan Qin Pavilion" in its Xuanhe, where guqin gods from all over the world were widely exhibited. Wei Lei's "Spring Thunder" piano is the first one.

After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin people used 2050 cars to load the treasures taken from the Song Palace and transported them to Yanjing. The piano "Spring Thunder" also came to Beijing and became the first piano in Di Chin Palace, which was collected in Chenghua Hall. After Jin Zhangzong died, he was buried with this piano.

After being buried underground for eighteen years, "Spring Thunder" returned to the world and became a treasure in the Yuan Palace. Later, the "Spring Thunder" piano was given to the great pianist Lu Ye Chucai, the heir of the Yuan Dynasty. Lu Ye Chucai once gave it to Mr. Song Wan, an old man. Later, the piano of "Spring Thunder" belonged to Yeluzhu, the son of Yeluchucai. Later, his piano belonged to Zhao Derun.

In Ming Dynasty, Spring Thunder was introduced into Ming Palace. In the Qing Dynasty, the "Spring Thunder" piano spread to Qin Yu Palace. Later, Qin flowed out of the house again, and was later obtained by the Buddha's dream of Daqin in the Qing Dynasty. Later, the Buddha's poetic dream passed the "Spring Thunder" piano to his disciple Wang, a Beijing pianist. Now, the "Spring Thunder" piano is still a treasure handed down from generation to generation by the Wangs.

It is a great blessing that the priceless artifact "Spring Thunder" has been passed down to this day.

Cai Yong jiao Wei

Cai Yong is a great master of literature and history at the end of Han Dynasty, and the author of The Book of Later Han Dynasty. Besides, he is also a piano master. His Fu Qin and Cao Qin are masterpieces of Qin studies with far-reaching influence. His "Cai's Five Farmers" (Youchun, Lushui, Youju, Zuoyou, Zuoyou) is a famous song throughout the ages, and it was once listed as a compulsory examination for scholars by Yang Di.

Cai Yong's Jiao Qin Wei is also a much-told story. Once, Cai Yong went out and passed by a family, and found that the firewood for his home was the right size, and the sound was crisp and beautiful, and it felt just right. So, Cai Yong snatched the wood from the fire, and after obtaining the consent of others, he brought it back to make a piano. Sure enough, it had a beautiful tone and a beautiful rhyme, and later became a famous piano. Because there are still scorch marks at the end of the piano, it is called a mating piano.

Three hundred years later, Jiao was collected, treasured in the national treasury, and ordered not to use it casually. Only every five days can it be taken out and played in front of the command post, and it can only be used exclusively by the great pianist Wang Zhongxiong. This shows how precious the piano is.

But unfortunately, this piano has long been lost and has not appeared in front of the world for a long time.