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Traditional culture of opening surnames
Wang Jun

Kaifeng House: It is called girder, beam edge and edge beam in ancient times, and edge beam is also called edge beam for short. It is a city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, one of the seven ancient capitals of China, and one of the first historical and cultural cities named in the State Council. In a long history, Kaifeng is famous for its rich products and outstanding people. Its political, economic and cultural development has had a great impact not only on the Central Plains, but also on the whole country. As early as the early Neolithic Age, there were human activities in Kaifeng area. In the Xia Dynasty (2 1 century-BC16th century), the seventh emperor moved the capital Laoqiu (now Kaifeng Laoqiu) to Shieryin, which lasted about 157 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong built a "Kaifeng" city in Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, south of Kaifeng. During the Warring States Period (Ding Si, 364 BC), Wei Huiwang moved the capital from Anyi, Shaanxi Province to Kaifeng City, and was called Liang. In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (Bingzi, 225 BC), Qin Shihuang destroyed the State of Wei, set up the Party County, and set up Junyi (Girder) and Kaifeng County. In the first year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (Yiyou, BC 156), Kaifeng County was changed to Kaifeng County to avoid the taboo of Emperor Jing Liu Qi.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Eastern Wei Dynasty set up Liangzhou in Kaifeng. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, Liangzhou was changed to Bianzhou. In the first year of Tang Yanhe (Renzi, AD 7 12), Kaifeng County was in Bianzhou City, with the same profile as Junyi County. In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (Ding Mao, AD 907), Kaifeng was the capital of Hou Liang regime, and Bianzhou was promoted to Kaifeng, which was called the East Capital. Kaifeng, the capital of Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou, was established one after another. (AD 938) called Kaifeng Tokyo. In the seventh year of Xiande in the Later Zhou Dynasty (Gengshen, AD 960), Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the Later Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Kaifeng its capital, established the Northern Song Dynasty, and Kaifeng was promoted to the government. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng, with a population of1500,000, was not only the economic, political and cultural center of China, but also an international metropolis. In the first year of Song Jingkang (Bingwu, AD 1 126), the State of Jin captured Kaifeng and changed to Bianjing. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D. 12 14), Jin moved the capital to Kaifeng.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (Xin Mao, AD 129 1), he was founded in Kaifeng, Jiangbei Middle School in Henan Province. In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (Wuwu, AD 1378), Zhu Yuanzhang appointed the fifth son Judy as the king of Kaifeng. During the Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng's economy was prosperous, and it was known as "the thoroughfare of eight provinces" and "the potential is like two Beijing". In the 15th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (Renwu year, AD 1642), Li Zicheng attacked Kaifeng, and the Ming army opened the Yellow River for defense. Due to the serious road damage in Kaifeng City, there are only 30,000 people left in the original population of 370,000. Kaifeng was founded in the Qing Dynasty, and it was turned into a commercial port at the end of the Qing Dynasty. With the rise of national capital industry, factories such as machinery, weapons, flour, matches and tobacco have been established one after another. During the Republic of China, Kaifeng was the capital of Henan. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (Wuzi, AD 1948)1October 24th, Kaifeng was liberated by the People's Liberation Army.165438+1October 6th, the People's Democratic Government of Kaifeng Special City was established, and it was renamed as Kaifeng People's Democratic Government on February 23rd. In the early days of People's Republic of China (PRC), Kaifeng became the capital of Henan; 1954 10 The capital of Henan moved to Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng was changed to a provincial city. 1982, Kaifeng was first named as a "historical and cultural city" by the State Council.

Tongcheng County, also known as Wantong, is located in the southwest of central Anhui Province, on the north bank of the Yangtze River, at the eastern foot of Dabie Mountain, bordering Lujiang and Zongyang counties in the east, Qianshan County in the west, Shucheng County in the north and Huaining County and Anqing City in the south. Yangzhou in summer and Xuzhou in business. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was established in Guo Tong. Qin belongs to Shu County. In the 16th year of Emperor Wendi in the Western Han Dynasty (Ding Chou, BC 164), Zongyang County was analyzed. In the eighteenth year of Sui Dynasty (Wuwu, AD 598), it was changed to Tongan County, and in the second year of Tang Zhide (Ding You, AD 757), it was changed to Tongcheng County. 1In August, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Tongcheng withdrew from the county and set up a city, which was under the jurisdiction of Anqing City, Anhui Province.

Juye County: Juye was named after Konosawa in the ancient swamp area. "Yuanhe County Records" records: "Ze is in Dongwuli, Juye County. Three hundred miles north and south, more than a hundred miles east and west. " "Qi Cheng" cloud "Water margin also" During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Juye was the land of Wucheng and the western border of Shandong. In the first year of Zhou Yuanwang (Bingyin, 475 BC), Juye belonged to Song State, and in the twenty-ninth year of Zhou Nanwang (286 BC), it was changed to Qi State. In the second year of Qin Shihuang's victory in politics (Xinsi, 220 BC), Changyi County (now Changyi area) was established as a county. In the early Western Han Dynasty, Changyi County was located in Juye County, and Juye County and Shicheng County were added in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty.

Changyi County: Founded in the Qin Dynasty, Changyi Kingdom and Shanyang County existed in the former Han Dynasty, and Yanzhou ruled here in the later Han Dynasty. Changyi, Juye County now governs Jinxiang, Juye, Chengwu and Shanxian border areas. Shicheng County: Houyi of Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (Ding You, BC 144), he was named Shaozimai, and Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Liang Wudi were named Cheng. Zhisuo is located in Ganquan Temple in the southwest of Gulong Town. Its jurisdiction includes the southeast of Juye, the southeast of Heze and the northeast of Dingtao. Changyi and Juye belong to Yang Shan County. In the first year of Jianyuan (Xin Chou, BC 140), Emperor Wu changed Yang Shan to Shanyang County. Changyi and Juye County belong to Shanyang County, and Shicheng County belongs to Yin Ji County. In the fourth year of Han Dynasty (Shen Jia, 97 BC), Shanyang County was changed to Changyi, and Changyi and Juye were its counties. In the first year of Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (73 BC), Changyi State was abolished and Shanyang County was restored, and Changyi and Juye still belonged to it. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (from AD 9), Shanyang County was abolished and Juye County was changed to Juye County. In the first year of Jianwu of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (Yiyou, AD 25), Juye County and Fushanyang County were abandoned, and Changyi County was under the jurisdiction of Juye County and Changyi County. Shicheng County still belongs to Yin Ji County. In the third year of Chuping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Ren Shen, AD 192), Cao Cao was appointed as the shepherd and governor of Changyi in Yanzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Juye County and Changyi County were subordinate to Shanyang County, and Shicheng County was subordinate to Yin Ji County. In the first year of Qin Dynasty (Yiyou, AD 265), Emperor Wu of Jin changed Shanyang County to Gaoping County, ruled Changyi, Juye and Changyi were subordinate counties, and Shicheng County still belonged to Yin Ji County. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Juye County was later ruled by various separatist forces. In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song changed Gaoping County to Gaoping County. In the early years of Yong Dynasty (Gengshen, AD 420), Changyi County was abolished and merged into Jinxiang County. In the 12th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (Chen Wu, AD 488), Shicheng County moved to Heze City. In the first year of Emperor Gui Xiao Ming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (1898, AD 5 18), it was divided into Gaoping County and Cheng Jun County. Juye County in this period belonged to Gaoping County in the Southern Dynasty and Rencheng County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Northern Qi Dynasty abandoned Juye County. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Juye belonged to Dongping County of Yunzhou in the northeast, Yin Ji County of Cao Zhou in the southwest and Jinxiang County in the southeast.

In the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (Chen Bing, AD 596), Juye County and Changyi County were restored. In the second year of Yang Di Daye (Bing Yin, AD 606), Shicheng County was abolished and merged into Juye County; Changyi County was revoked and merged into Jinxiang County. In the second year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (Mao Yi, AD 6 19), Juye County belonged to Dongping County of Yunzhou. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1 year in the fourth year of Xin), Linzhou was established in Juye County, and Shicheng County was re-established as a subordinate county. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (Renwu, AD 622), Linzhou was abolished and Changyi County was restored. Juye and Changyi counties belong to Daizhou (Jinxiang). In the eighth year of Tang Wude (Yiyou, AD 625), Changyi County was abolished and merged into Jinxiang County.

In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (Guimao, AD 643), Juye County was changed to Yunzhou, Henan Province. Hou Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin and Later Han Dynasties, Juye County still belongs to Yunzhou. In the second year of Guang Shun (Renzi, AD 952), Emperor Zhou moved to Jeju in Juye County, and ruled Yuncheng, Rencheng and Jinxiang as subordinate counties. Juye County belonged to Jeju in Song Dynasty, and JD.COM Dao belonged to Song Taizu Daozhi for three years (Ding You, AD 997). In the seventh year of Xining in Song Shenzong (Jiayin, AD 1074), it was changed to Jingdong West Road. When the Jin Dynasty moved to Jeju, it was ruled as a city and county, belonging to Shandong West Road. In the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (Ding Mao in the seventh year of Jin Dynasty, AD 1 147), Rencheng County was located in the west and Juye County was located in Shankou Town. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Aigong borrowed the story of "Hunting for Forests in the Western Expedition" in the 14th Spring, taking its auspicious meaning, hence the name Jiaxiang County, which belongs to Jeju, Shandong West Road.

In the 20th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (Wu Geng, A.D. 1 150), Juye County was abolished after the Yellow River burst its water. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1269), Mongolia resumed Juye County, moved to Rencheng Jeju, and also ruled Juye County. In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (Xin Wei, AD 127 1), it was promoted to Jining County. In the 9th year of Yuan Dynasty (Gui You AD 1273), the government moved to Rencheng and the state moved to Juye. At the end of the year, the imperial court still ruled Juye, and then the state ruled Rencheng. In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (Jimao, AD 1279), it was promoted to Jining Road, which governed Yanzhou, Jiji and Danshan. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (Wuzi, AD 1348), the Yellow River decided to flood Juye City, and moved Jining Road to Jeju (Rencheng) and moved to Xingjiawu in the north of the county. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (Wu Shen, A.D. 1368), Jining County was established in Rencheng, and Juye was the county, which belonged to the Shandong Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the seventh year of Ming Hongwu (Jiayin, A.D. 1374), the Yellow River flooded the vast fields, and it subsided in the ninth year of Ming Hongwu. The county magistrate moved from Xing to Juye to rebuild the county government. In the 18th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (B Chou, A.D. 1385), Yanzhou was promoted to a government, Jining was reduced to a state, and Juye County belonged to Jining in Yanzhou.

In Qing Dynasty, Juye County was subordinate to Caojidao, Yanzhou and Jining in Yi Yan. In the second year of Qing Yongzheng (Chen Jia, AD 1724), Jining was changed to Zhili Jining House, and Juye was the county. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (Geng Xu, AD 1730), it was changed to Zhili Prefecture in Cao Zhou. In the 13th year of Qing Yongzheng (Mao Yi, A.D. 1735), Zhili Prefecture in Cao Zhou was changed to Caozhou Prefecture, and Juye remained a county. In the first year of the Republic of China (Renzi, AD 19 12), Juye County belonged to Jining Road, Shandong Province.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China (Chen Wu, A.D. 1928), orthodoxy was abolished and Juye County was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Provincial Government. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (since AD 1929), Juye County was subordinate to the Second Administrative Supervision Department of Shandong Province. In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (Wuyin, A.D. 1938), Juye County was under the tenth administrative office of the Second Administrative Supervision Department of Shandong Province. On February 9, 65438, the Japanese invaders occupied Juye City. In the spring of the 28th year of the Republic of China (Jimao, AD 1939), the Japanese puppet county government was established. In May, Juye established the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Working Committee and the Anti-Japanese County Government, which were led by the specialized agencies in the Communist Party of China (CPC). 165438+ 10, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Juye Working Committee and Juye County Anti-Japanese Government were established, which were subordinate to Yunxi authorities. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (Chen Geng, A.D. 1940),165438+1October belonged to the Second Department of Luxi. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 194 1), it was jointly run by Juhe, Hehe, Jin, Jia and Chengwu counties. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China (Guiwei, AD 1943), it was the 17th Department of Lu Yu. In the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (Shen Jia, A.D. 1944), in June, it was the Eleventh Department of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (Xu Bing, A.D. 1946), on June 8th, the administrative office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan decided to change the anti-Japanese county government into a democratic county government.

During the War of Liberation, Juye had three democratic county governments: Juye, Yunju and Junan. 1949 On August 20th, the People's Government of Pingyuan Province was established, and Juye County was subordinate to Huxi District of Pingyuan Province. 1September, 949, Junan and Yunju counties were abandoned. 1952+02 Plain Province was abolished, and Juye County was subordinate to Huxi District of Shandong Province. On July 20th, 1953, Huxi Special Zone was revoked, and Juye County was changed to Heze Special Agency of Shandong Province. 1958 10 cancelled Heze institution and Juye county was changed to Jining institution. 1June, 959, Heze Department was restored and Juye County was returned to Heze Department. 1967 ~ 1977 Juye county belongs to the "Revolutionary Committee" in Heze area. 1978, the "revolutionary committees" at all levels were abolished, and Juye County was changed to Heze District Administrative Office. On June 23, 2000, Heze City was established, and Juye County was under the jurisdiction of Heze City.

The name of a hall

Juye Hall: Building a Hall with Hope. Also known as Linzhou Hall and Lunan Hall.

Kaifeng Hall: Wang Li Hall, also known as Daliang Hall and Bianliang Hall.

Tongcheng County: Wanglitang, also known as Wantongtang. Wan Tong's "Kai's Genealogy", the author of which is to be determined, is a printed version of woodcut movable type in Qing Dynasty. Now it is collected in the National Library of China and Tongcheng Museum of Anhui Province.

The author of Juye's "Kai's Genealogy" is unknown, and it is a woodcut movable type printed version in Qing Dynasty. It is now in the Shandong Provincial Library and Juye County Archives of Shandong Province. Juye in Shandong, Yanshou in Heilongjiang and Shikai in Tonghua, Jilin;

"Zong Yingbing followed a good family, Rui Baixiang, Wan Lai Xingyi, a great country, Chang 'an, Jing Qing, with lofty aspirations, keeping the light ahead, filial piety and old loyalty as loose. "

Anhui Tongcheng, Jiangsu Huai 'an, Jiangsu Dongtai, Gansu Qingyang, Henan Shangcai, Hunan Anxiang, Hunan Hanshou:

"Poets, calligraphers, sages and scholars have greatly increased their popularity in the world. Jinhua has deep roots, deep branches, wealth and reputation."

The word generation ranking of Daqiao Village in Nanshenzao Town, Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province remains to be verified.