Chen Xun had a glorious life and a bumpy life, and finally died with grievances. After winning the top prize in high school, Chen Xun was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy. He is very familiar with the legal system of the imperial court. After becoming an official, he often accompanied the emperor and experienced five dynasties: Yongle, Hongxi, Xuande, Orthodox and Jingtai. In these forty-three years, he was one of the important courtiers. Ming Taizu Judy went to Beijing and ordered him to take the secretary cabinet into the palace, so he followed Judy. Hongxi served as an assistant lecturer in the first year (1425). In the early years of Xuande (1426), he was appointed as a consultant of Zhinan Palace and was awarded a luxurious mansion west of Yu He Bridge. When Xuanzong visited Zhu Zhanji, Chen Xun was still an attendant, and soon he was promoted to a bachelor's assistant. In the first year of orthodoxy (1436), he was also an official at the banquet and later became a bachelor of Hanlin. Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, Shangshu, Yang Pu, Gao Gu, Shang Lu, Cheng Xiao, Wang Wen, Wang Zhi, Shangshu, Li Shu, Hu Ying, assistant minister of the Ministry of War Yu Qian, etc. At first, the important events of the imperial court, the suggestions made by the officials and the people, and the drafting of the memorial were all presided over by "Sanyang" (referring to Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu), which was called "politics belongs to Sanyang" in history. In the ninth year of orthodoxy, Chen Xun entered the Wen Yuan Pavilion to handle important affairs. Yang Shiqi and Yang Rong have passed away. Chen Xun, Cao Nai (now Zhengding, Hebei Province, champion in eight years of Xuande) and Ma Yu (now Linqu, Shandong Province, champion in two years of Xuande) are in charge of the cabinet. As a result, all three cabinet ministers are top scholars. Does by convention presided over by Yang Pu to discuss major issues, Yingzong Zhu Qizhen thought Yang Pu was old and should rest, and ordered Chen Xun and others to discuss the matter. Chen Xun received an imperial edict: "In places where military affairs are important, it is necessary to formulate a system, where high officials give meals, get familiar with fellow Taoist priests, and Japanese servants tell historical stories at banquets." After ten years of orthodoxy (1445), Chen Xun was promoted to right assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, with a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1the end of August, 449), he was promoted to the position of Minister of Housing and still held other positions. In the first year of Jingtai (1450), he was promoted to records, and in the second year of Jingtai (145 1), he was promoted to be a teacher, a prince of Shaobao, a college student in Wenyuange and a college student in Gaihuatang.
Chen Xun is a talented and important official in Taiwan Province. He has the desire to govern the country and relieve people's suffering, and is good at solving difficulties and disputes. During Xuande's reign, Zhang Kai, the suggestion, offered poems to offend Xuanzong and was about to be punished. Chen Xun explained to Xuanzong that Zhang Kai also got rid of loyalty and love. Liu Zuo offended the emperor and made Xuanzong angry. Chen Xun politely explained that Xuanzong saved Liu Zuo's life. During the Hundred Days of Yongle (14 18), Liang Qian was arrested for AWOL, and all the envoys came from the palace, which made everyone feel uneasy. He lives in the same hospital as Liang and tries his best to protect his family. At that time, Qian Lian's usual poems were scattered, and he sent people to the city to redeem them at double the price. "Today, those who pass catalpa will be redeemed by CCBA." Chen Xun's knowledge was highly praised by scholars at that time, and there were many excellent poems. He was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. For example, "Poems from relatives in the province to Guo Shaorong": "Remember to leave your relatives for a long time, and make a provincial tour today. Full of mulberry leaves, steady driving Mulan boat. Yan language is warm in the east wind and warblers are thick in the treetops. I've been leaning against the door for a long time, so I won't stay after I go. " This poem shows the poet's feelings of filial piety, with cordial and harmonious tone and sincere and profound feelings. Another example is "Moonlight Poetry in Mountain City": "The toad is as bright as clear autumn, and the general guards the building. Thousands of miles of dust-free bonfires are silent, and I still look up at night. " This poem is about frontier life in peacetime. Although there is no war in the frontier, it is still a compliment to officers and men. In the tenth year of Xuande (1435), Wang Zhi and Wang Ying were ordered to compile The Mystery. His other works include 10 Zhou Fang Ji, 9 Poems on the Eastbound and 1 Zhou Fang Chronicle. Chen Xun was the first scholar in Ming Dynasty. He is generous and cares about people's sufferings. During the reign of Emperor Jingdi, one winter, the emperor visited Henan and Hebei, which coincided with heavy snow and the wheat froze to death. Follow the rules and ask for funds to buy wheat seeds for the people to replant, and allow them on behalf of Zongyun. In July of the 14th year of orthodoxy (1449), the leader of the Mongolian Vara Division was divided into four groups and invaded the south on a large scale, and the Ming army was defeated. Only Datong (now Shanxi) was left in the city outside the Great Wall, which was also surrounded first. Eunuch Wang Zhen encouraged Yingzong to use personal expedition. Chen Xun, Hu Ying and Wang Zhi, ministers of the Ministry of Rites, led officials to remonstrate. However, Yingzong was bewitched by Wang Zhen, refused to listen, and insisted on personal expedition. Then, on August 16, the famous "Civil Fort Change" happened in the history of China. The collapse of the civil fort made the Ming Dynasty encounter a serious crisis. When the news reached the capital, there was a panic in the palace. At that time, Zhu Qiyu, the younger brother of Yingzong, was supported by Chen Xun. He said to his ministers, "I'm afraid I'll be wronged by Lu Kou, so I won't stay in Shengjia for a long time. When the Crown Prince is in the East Palace, assisted by the king, I will try to welcome the emperor back. Needless to say, nothing else. " At that time, eunuch Jin Ying said: "The eldest son of Yingzong is only two or three years old." Chen Xun replied, "But when you were born, you were the master." So Empress Dowager Tai issued a letter, appointing Zhu Jianshen, the son of Yingzong, who was only two years old, as the Crown Prince and Zhu Qiyu, the king of Xi, as the supervisor of the country. On 23rd, Yu Qian was elected Minister of War, and on 29th, Shang Lu and Shi Peng were promoted to cabinet agreement. At this time, he also led the troops to continue south, and some timid officials clamored to move the capital to the south. The Hanlin Academy revised Xu Youzhen, according to the astrology and calendar, saying: "The destiny has passed, and only by moving south can we solve the difficulties." Chen Xun assessed the situation, and officials such as Wang Zhi and Hu Meng, ministers of the official department, resolutely opposed the relocation to the south and advocated protecting the capital. Yu Qian said: "Those who move south can be beheaded!" With their persistence, the tragedy of the fall of half the country in the Southern Song Dynasty was avoided and the people's hearts were stabilized. According to the epitaph written by Cheng Xiao Wei, who was also a cabinet minister at that time, "If it is suggested to move south, it will be stopped with Huai as the boundary."
10 10, he led a great army to take Yingzong to the gate of Beijing, lined up outside Xizhimen, placed Yingzong in an empty room outside Deshengmen, and sent messengers to say, "Now your emperor has been sent back, please send ministers Hu Ying, Wang Zhi and Yu Qian out to meet him immediately." Chen Xun said, "This must be a scam. No ministers. You should send ordinary officials to say hello, visit and find out the truth first. If Yingzong is really there, sincerely send him back first and he will receive him without delay. " When the visitor came back, he reported, "He met Emperor Taizong and was sure that the enemy had no intention of returning it to him, but only used it as a bargaining chip for the invasion." Chen Xun said: "In this case, we should arrange the generals to guard the city and not go to war easily." And secretly ordered all the stables outside the city to burn the stored horse grass to trap enemy horses. Most of the enemies are cavalry. When they saw the pile of horsegrass on fire, they stamped their feet and were frightened. A few days later, the war horse really had no feed. He also recruited five warriors, sneaked into Fu Xuan, Datong, Yongping, Liaodong and other border areas, and sent orders to Beijing to be diligent. Only two of the five people arrived, and the other three were stopped by the enemy. Seeing the emperor's command to transfer troops, the enemy became afraid and had the idea of withdrawing troops. He also wrote many leaflets in Tatar and Chinese, and sent people to the enemy barracks to publicize our army and distract the enemy. In order to seal the "Lord protector" and reward senior officials, Hou Lu also offered a reward first, forged the handwriting of the enemy general Ning, and wrote a letter with eunuch Xing 'an, planning a joint attack on the enemy and leaving the enemy general behind. 10 13, Yu Qian and Shi Xiang led an army to fight with the Warra Army outside Deshengmen, and the Warra Army was defeated. Later, the Walla army moved to Xizhimen and was also repelled by the Ming army. Unwilling to fail, the Walla army organized an attack in Zhangyimen. The Ming army was defeated, and the Walla army attacked Tucheng. If the residents stop, they can't move forward. Because of the cold and panic, the army is distracted, reinforcements are coming, and internal and external affairs are difficult. 1October 15 night, he also led more than ten riders to escape first. A few days later, Fu Xuan and Liaodong soldiers arrived successively. Fu Xuan soldiers were ordered to pursue the enemy to the west, while Liaodong border guards were stationed in the same place. Major events such as military and political affairs and national security in the north and south are mainly planned by Chen Xun.
On 1 1 8/month, the Walla army withdrew from the Great Wall and the capital was lifted. The defending war of Beijing led and organized by Chen Xun and his chief battle officer finally won, which shattered the ambition of Walla Army to seize Beijing, and the Ming Dynasty turned the corner.
The victory of Beiping Defence War was Chen Xun's painstaking efforts. In August of the first year of Jingtai, the first attack failed and the policy was changed. English sects were sent back to China in an attempt to make civil strife in the Ming Dynasty. After returning to Beijing, Yingzong was placed in Nangong and lived in seclusion as the emperor's father, but he was obsessed with the restoration. In the first month of spring in the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Daizong fell ill. Seeing that the annual suburban sacrifice ceremony was coming, he helped his sick body to Zhaigong in the southern suburbs, called Hou Wuqing to the couch and asked him to preside over the suburban sacrifice ceremony.
Enjoy, Weinan (now Shaanxi) people, brave. He also came to Beijing at the gates first, and was defeated in Deshengmen, sealing the marquis of Wuqing. When Dai Zong called him, it was the official residence of the Prince. Shi Xiang should be summoned to Zhaigong. When he saw that Daizong was terminally ill, he came out to find Zhang Chewu, Shi Yu Yang Shan, the left capital, and eunuch Cao Jixiang, and plotted to ask the emperor's father to reset. He wants to help Yingzong reset, so that he can stay rich forever. 14, Daizong can't look at the DPRK. When Chen Xun, Gao Gu, Cheng Xiao and Shang Lu heard that Gui Xing 'an was at the right gate, they said to him, "If you can't look at the DPRK in Yongle, you will send officials to the East Palace to attend the notice. This old example of our ancestors is also well known. In that case, please go back to the orthodox East Palace to take care of the state affairs. " Agree readily. After Chen Xun came out, he consulted with assistant ministers Zou Gan and Yao Zhou, hoping to send more officials to attend. However, when most officials arrived, there were both positive and negative opinions and opinions were not unified. Chen Xun said, "Please write down the names you agree with." So the followers followed the crowd. The next day, the memorial was delivered, and the reply was "no". On the third day, Chen Xun and other officials led the civil and military officials to issue the memorial and vowed to achieve their goals. Because a large number of official names were listed at the end of the article, it was past three o'clock in the afternoon and it was too late to play. At dawn the next day, "a hundred officials welcomed the holy driving and regained the treasure position", and Yingzong re-ascended the throne after eight years' absence, which was called "the change of seizing the door" in history. Chen Xun and others were very happy and thought it was a great blessing. The emperor returned to Wenhua Hall, summoned Chen Xun, Cheng Xiao and Shang Lu, and told them to stay in their original positions. Seal the stone as loyal to the Lord protector and Xu Youzhen as Wu Gongbo, and enter the cabinet. The next day, Xu Youzhen failed because she repeatedly begged Chen Xun to recommend herself. In order to welcome the restoration of English sects, they slandered Chen Xun and coerced six families to impeach Chen Xun, but the English sects did not pursue it. On the third day, they impeached again in Liuke 13th Road, falsely accusing Wang Wen and Yu Qian of welcoming foreign vassals, and were executed. The son-in-law guarded the border. Chen Xun, Lu Shang and Xiao Wei knew about it and plotted. Chen Xun was sentenced to 100 stick and exiled to Tieling Wei (now Tieling, Liaoning). Lu Shang and Cheng Xiao were arrested and imprisoned. At this point, a group of civil and military ministers who supported Jingtai Emperor were dismissed, exiled and killed. 1462, Chen Xun returned to his hometown after only five months' absence. 1 1 month 17, he finally stayed in bed due to illness, at the age of 78, and was buried in Luotuotang, Qian Qiu Township (now Longmen Village, Chengjiang Town, Taihe County).
In the first year of Chenghua (1464), he expressed his feelings in the garrison of Longmen, Guanzi, in order to avenge Yu Qian. After three years of Chenghua, he was invited to receive the crown and collar shirt, obtained permission, offered sacrifices, restored his father's official position, and restored his son's shadow. Chen Xun's son-in-law Li Yu was appointed as Langzhong, the capital of the Nanjing Ministry of Industry. In the sixth year of Chenghua, he helped officials, begged ministers and offered sacrifices to officials by Meng Xianzong. The imperial edict said: "The Qing Dynasty is the first choice, and Glen is an important minister. As long as you are tired from work, you can lean on the other side. Because of your power, you were exiled for a while. Fortunately, the first emperor has made it clear with the sun and the moon, and he has already sought revenge and returned to his hometown. The end of the year, no regrets. I hereby reinstate you in your old post and send someone to sacrifice. Oh! Mourn his death, pity his loyalty, and follow his first ambition; Eritrea is ahead, extending behind, and will always satisfy people's hearts; The spirit is as cool as it is, and the heart is more than enough! " On May 11th, the seventh year of Chenghua, the emperor sent Jiangxi Minister of Political Propaganda to participate in Zhang Yongyu's political affairs.