King Yimou of Nanzhao couldn't bear the burden of Tubo's tax collection, so he used the plan of Zheng Hui (the prime minister) to send someone to my high position in Xichuan to demand attachment to the Tang Dynasty. High from Zhenyuan to Xichuan,
Han Yun
That is, strive for Nanzhao to isolate and spit. Zheng Hui, the magistrate of the Tang Dynasty, was captured by Nanzhao and gradually appointed. I'm going to find Tang, Hunjun and Ma Sui, and I'm going to bow and scrape to Ma Sui, believing, suggesting and kissing. Prime Minister Han Kun and Li Sheng are mainly fighting. Marriage and kinship prevailed. Also exempt, relieving, add Qiu, secretariat, stay in the capital. Tufan requested an alliance in Pingliangchuan, and Hunyun was invited as the ambassador. Alliance, ambush, just to avoid. Ma Sui therefore stopped our time. Spitting salt, summer garrison disease, burning house scattered. Tufan army invaded Longzhou, plundered Fuyang and other places, and drove more than 10,000 soldiers; Spin in the original urban construction city station troops. Han Wei, a native of Chang 'an, Jingzhao, is a famous painter who is good at painting customs, figures, cattle and sheep. Li Bi is the prime minister. I advised Dezong not to hurt this hero and asked the ancient capital Lu Han to kiss him. Zhejiang is divided into three roads: Xixi, Dong Xi and Xuantuo. It was a bumper harvest. Midou 150 yuan, Xiaomi 80 yuan, and Jingxi had more soldiers to defend against autumn. Food is still insufficient. When Dezong went hunting, citizen Zhao Guangqi told him that he didn't believe in the imperial edict. The fines other than the two taxes almost exceeded the tax amount, so the cooperative millet and wheat had to be sent to Jingxingying. The car crashed and the horse died, and the people were miserable. Every imperial edict is excellent in blood, but it is a dead letter. That year, there were earthquakes in Beijing, Pudong and Shaanxi, and many people were afraid to stay indoors.
AD 787-Zatan Miscellaneous Notes
Recommend Zhang to take a photo.
Wu Niu Tu Juan-Han Kun
Yu zhang, Assistant Minister of Industry, is Li Sheng's son-in-law. When Sheng was in Fengxiang, he married a curtain guest and had a daughter. This etiquette was so embarrassing and angry that he attached it to Zhang. Zheng Yunkui was given a taste of being a marching Sima Sheng, and was rewarded for falling out of favor. De Zongsu was jealous of his reputation. Appropriate Tubo is still alienating people, delaying the reward and so on, so they make rumors and slander in the DPRK and do everything they can. As soon as I listened, I cried for a day and a night. I learned that I sent my children to Chang 'an and asked them to cut their hair and become monks. Dezong doesn't allow it. On December 16, the second year of Zhenyuan (786), Sheng went to the palace to see him, claiming that he had foot disease, and begged him to resign from our post, but he still refused. Han gave Sheng Shan a face-to-face, and ordered him to work with (the contact person) to make an imperial edict to Sheng Shan, so as to extend the reward and relieve the injustice. Li Sheng accepted the imperial edict and immediately extended the reward to the first thank you, so he became brothers and gave a banquet. Han Wei also extended Sheng Biao's praise to a stage. In the third year of Zhenyuan (787), on the seventeenth day of the first month, Zhang was shot by a left servant, and his son was invited to marry his daughter, which was delayed. Li Sheng went on to say to people, "My soldier is straightforward. He took his resentment out of a glass of wine and ignored it. If it is not as difficult as a scribe's crime, although the outside is reconciled, the internal resentment remains the same, so I have nothing to fear! "
Li Bi defeated Huai to defend Qiu Bing.
When Li Xilie rebelled against Huai River, he chose elite cavalry as the left and right door guns, four generals served the country, and refined tax infantry leveled the ground for the left and right ten generals. Because there are few horses west of Huaihe River, elite soldiers ride mules, which is called mule army. Only a few months after Chen killed Li Xilie, the court sent troops to the west of Beijing to defend against autumn, and sent all the military forces to kill five thousand soldiers of Supshuai. Soon Qi Xian was killed by Wu Shaocheng, who sent someone to summon military forces and let Wu Fachao lead the troops back to the city. His whereabouts are unknown. Fa Chao and other handsome men rode 4,000 soldiers from Zhangzhou (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province) to rebel, and Hunyun led the troops to pursue and suffered a heavy defeat. On the 21st day of the first month in the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Dezong sent envoys from Shaanxi to observe, and Li Mi sent troops to prevent soldiers from crossing the river in Huaixi. Secretion means sending Tang's soldiers to Lingbao, while Huaixi's soldiers have crossed the Yellow River. So he ordered Lingbao to feed him, and Huaixi soldiers dared not plunder. Stay in Shaanxi and western Sichuan. I won't give him food tomorrow, and I will send generals and soldiers to ambush Canggai Road in Taiyuan. The next morning, Huaixi soldiers marched into the pass and the ambush was in full swing. Huaixi was defeated, and Zhang Chongxian was captured by his mule army. Yu Bing fled south from the mountain road, Li? He also sent the general swallow Chu Shuai to Changshui (now Luoning West, Henan Province). Tang Ying 'an defeated the enemy repeatedly, and Wu Fachao was really handsome. Swallow Chu ambushed and killed Fachao, killing most of the soldiers. Dezong also ordered Liu Xuanzuo (QIA) to return to Bianzhou by post horse, lured him down the road by imperial edict, and killed more than 130 people in Bianzhou. Its routed troops were killed by villagers, leaving only 47 people in Cai Zhou. Because of its scarcity, Wu Shaocheng also learned to cut. More than 60 people, including Li, Mi Pai and Zhang Chongxian, went to Beijing, and German sects wrote letters at the entrance of Zhangzhou Army to guard against the autumn soldiers.
Nanzhao Wang seeks to restore the Tang Dynasty.
At the beginning, Heluofeng, the king of Nanzhao, was trapped in Zhangzhou (now Xichang, Sichuan) and captured Zheng Hui, the county magistrate of Xilu (now southwest of Xichang, Sichuan). Hui is a native of Xiangzhou, who is proficient in and loves Confucian classics. His son, Sun Yimou and his great-grandson all studied under Hui. And the different plan is king, and it belongs to Qingping Palace, which is the Prime Minister. Although there are six people, all state affairs are returned. Nanzhao has hundreds of thousands of soldiers. Every time Tubo invades, Nanzhao soldiers must be pioneers, overwhelmed and seize its dangerous place to build castles. They recruit soldiers every year to help prevent them, and Nanzhao suffered greatly. Zheng Hui advised his king that it was best to go back to the Tang Dynasty, because different pursuits followed. But because there is no way to get there, it has been more than ten years. Surprisingly, our special envoy, Wei Gao, entered the town, pleaded with the barbarians and sought others to seek attachment. Wei Gao wants to recruit some pretty Qiang people, such as Nanzhao, because of his words, to divide the trend of Tubo. Life is high to write a book first, and then it depends on the situation. Wei Gao sent a letter to Wang Zhishu of Nanzhao, and on June 11th, the third year of Zhenyuan (787), he summoned him with the book and sent an envoy to see him.
Liu is mixed up.
There is a gap between Zhang and Qi Ying, who dares to speak out and is dissatisfied. The reward was postponed because he was not the prime minister. In the third year of Zhenyuan (787), on the 27th day of the first month, Liu Zi was dismissed as Kuizhou secretariat, Liu Zi was dismissed as Zuosanqi's constant attendant, and Liu Hun, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was appointed as Pingzhang official.
After Han Kun's death, Zhejiang was divided into two and became three.
In the third year of Zhenyuan (787), on February 23rd, Zhenhai appointed our envoy to cooperate with Pingzhang to transfer Han Kun to Jianghuai. Han Yun is a painter and painter. His books are quite Zhang Xu's brushwork, and his paintings are far from Lu Tanwei in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing characters. There are Wen Yuan map and Wu Niu map. The latter is a rare treasure, and Yuan Zhao and Zhao Meng praised it as "a noble and upright pen". Long-term rule in Zhejiang Province (East Zhejiang and West Zhejiang). After his death, he was divided into three roads: East Zhejiang and West Zhejiang, and ruled Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu); Eastern Zhejiang, where the rule is located in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang); Xuanzhou, ruled by Xuan (now Xuancheng, Anhui), She (now Shexian, Anhui) and Chi (now Guichi, Anhui), was led by its own observers. Zhou Guo (now Nanchong, Sichuan) was appointed as an observer in western Zhejiang. Prime Minister Liu Hun said that he was a humble man and could not be reused. Dezong didn't listen.
Tubo asked for alliance and promised it.
On February 7th, the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Cui Huan, the son of Zuo Shu, was appointed as the ambassador to Tibet. The year before last, Tubo praised the capture of Yanzhou and Zhou Xia. Later, more than 1,000 troops were stationed in the garrison, withdrawing troops and singing sand (now Qingtongxia, Ningxia). From winter to spring, many sheep and horses died and food transportation failed. I heard that Lee destroyed the sandcastle, and Ma Sui and Hunxun also attacked each other. I was so scared that I sent messengers for peace many times, but Dezong refused. So he sent messengers to Ma Sui with humble courtesy, asking him to repair the alliance of Qingshui and return to the invaded land, and the envoys went on their way one after another. Emperor Yangdi believed his words, left the army in Shizhou (now Lishi, Shanxi) and stopped crossing the river, demanding from North Korea. Both Han and Han believe that Tubo is not credible. Strong forces invade, while weak forces seek alliance. Might as well attack it. At that time, Han Meng also said: "Now that the rebellion in the buffer region has been settled, we can deal with Tubo specifically. I'd like you to host the materials used. " Therefore, Dezong did not listen to Ma Sui's advice, prompting Ma Sui to invade, inviting Tibetan emissaries to discuss cheek fever, and Han Kun died. Ma Sui and Zhang are estranged from each other, and they all want to do the opposite, arguing for pro-interests. Dezong hated Uighur and wanted to make peace with Tubo. After listening to their words, it was exactly what he wanted, so he made peace. Cui Huan met Shang Jiezan and accused him of violating the contract and being aggressive. Shang Jie praised: Tubo helped the Tang Dynasty to defeat Zhu Qi, but he was not rewarded, so he came. Yan and Xia Shoujiang fled with the city, but I didn't take them alive. We still hope to practice the preface and get it done. In April, Dezong planned to send Hunhun and Tubo to Qingshui. And let Tubo go back to Yanxia first. On May 22nd, an envoy from Shang Jie Zanpai said: Clear water is not an auspicious place, please unite under the original pear tree in Yuanzhou. After the alliance, it will be returned to Yanzhou and the next two States, and the German Sect will allow it. Ma, commander-in-chief of Shence Army, said: Pear trees in Tuli are in dangerous terrain, so it is better to go to Sichuan Tanyi in Pingliang for fear of Tibetan ambush. At that time, Tubo messengers paid tribute to him, and on May 26th, they sent messengers to tell him.
Add Qiu to attack the military power.
Prime Minister Zhang repeatedly said: "Li Sheng should not be in charge of military power for a long time. Please replace him with Zheng Yunkui." Then he said to Sheng, "I want to get close to Tubo. Since you have a grudge against Tubo, you can't go to Fengxiang again. You should stay in court and help me. You can choose a person to be your own generation. " Sheng immediately recommended Xing Junya, the provincial capital. In the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Jun Ya was appointed as the ambassador of Fengxiang Yinhe on March 22nd. 23, added as qiu, secretariat. Shang Zhuguo and Wang Xiping remained the same, and the rest of the officials stopped. There were several advisers in the dynasty. They all said nothing, but they were very strict and never revealed it to others.
Ma Sui for Stuart and stone, the relieving.
On June 5th, the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Ma Sui was appointed as Stuart and assistant, and was dismissed as deputy marshal and our time. Can make li, led troops to hedong. De Zong alienated people, so he took Ma Sui's relieving. His stupidity is the same as taking Li Sheng's relieving.
Tubo evacuated from salt summer
Tubo soldiers stationed in Yanzhou and Zhou Xia. Due to the lack of food and millet, they are homesick for many diseases and epidemics. But I praised them and sent three thousand cavalry to meet the enemy. They burned houses, destroyed cities and drove people away. Our spirit salt season let Du Xiquan send troops to defend.
Li Bi is the first issue, and the first word is to protect heroes.
In June of the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Li Bi was appointed assistant minister of Zhongshu, with the same title as Pingzhang. On 21st, Bi Chu went to see Dezong with Li Sheng, Ma Sui and Liu. Dezong said: "Thirty years ago in Lingwu, the Qing Dynasty was supposed to be an official. I'm starting to use green now, so I want to ask you out. You should be careful not to retaliate. " "I always serve the Tao, and I am not an enemy of others," he said. I also have an appointment with your majesty today. I hope your majesty will not hurt the hero. "Because he said," Li Sheng and Ma Sui have made great contributions to the country. I hope your majesty can treat them calmly so that they can protect themselves. I hope that your majesty will not avoid them because of their great achievements, and I hope that the world will be stable because of their high status. " Said: "What Qing said is really a national plan. I want to be a scholar, and the two ministers should protect me together. Li Sheng and Ma Sui both cried and thanked them.
Bi Li's views on the post of prime minister.
Dezong said to Li Mi: "From now on, you are responsible for all military grain storage matters; Officer, the courtesy Committee extended the reward, and the Criminal Law Committee was embarrassed. " Secret: "No .. Your Majesty does not regard ministers as incompetent, so that the position of prime minister and prime minister is inseparable. If you don't give something, there will be officials and soldiers, and others will have six promises. As for the Prime Minister, everything in the world is in harmony. If there is a master, there is a Ministry, not a prime minister. " Dezong said with a smile, "I slipped my tongue and what you said is true."
It is forbidden to illegally collect wealth in the counties of the buffer region.
Premier Li Mi said: "Since the implementation of the two tax laws, many towns, regions and counties have illegally accumulated wealth. After the rebellion of the tyrants, everyone tried their best to increase the monopoly rate and levy fines as military assets to improve their strength for self-defense. Since Juba is peaceful, all localities are afraid of breaking the law and dare not speak out. Please issue a decree to forgive his sins and make him correct. Except for those that should be reserved by law, they should be reserved for national use and told to lose to the capital. Those who owe the government compensation can be collected, and those who are difficult to collect can be exempted to show leniency. Those who dare to hide will be guilty of resetting their rewards. " Dezong followed closely and supported Yuan You, the foreign minister, as the ambassador of South Henan.
Li Mi visited Hook.
Since the reign of Emperor Zong, Tubo occupied Hexi and Longyou, blocking the east-west traffic, and the performers of Anxi and Beiting and the envoys of western countries were stranded in Chang 'an and could not return. Both men and women gave Yu Hong, and the concierge appointed Jingzhao House to present gifts and receive money at the branch office. If the expenses are not paid on time, Chang 'an Store will suffer for a long time. Li Bi knew that Hook had stayed in Chang 'an for the longest time, more than forty years. They all got married and had children, bought farmland houses, borrowed money for profit, and were unwilling to return to China. Therefore, it was ordered to stop supplying Hooke's property, totaling more than 4,000 people. Hook went to the prime minister's office to complain. Li Bi said: "This is all the fault of the former Prime Minister. How can foreign tribute envoys stay in Beijing for decades and never come back? " Now you can go back to Uyghur by false way or go home by sea. Those who don't want to go home can report to Hongying, give a position, and give a salary to Tang Chen. "After the order was given, no one wanted to return to Hook, and Li Bi was divided into two armies. Foreign princes and envoys made or promised their teeth for scattered military forces; The rest are foot soldiers, so the imperial army is strong. There are only a dozen Hookers provided by Crack Hong, which saves 500,000 Jin of money every year and is very popular in Chang 'an.
Li Mi asked to recruit soldiers to defend the soldiers in Jingxi and settle the fields.
Dezong's conscription system made it difficult for him to control powerful vassals, so he wanted to restore the military system of the government. He asked Li Bi, and Li Bi said, "This year, 170,000 people from Guandong were recruited to guard the west of Beijing, in case of autumn, and 2.04 million welcome millet was eaten every year, equivalent to RMB 3.06 million. The country suffered from famine for many years and was short of funds. Even if it has money, it has nothing to lose. I have a plan, you can not reduce the number of soldiers, do not disturb the people, and the government soldiers will succeed if there is enough food. Now Tubo lives between Yuanzhou and Lanzhou, and uses cows to transport grain, but cows are useless. Please ask Zuo Zangfu to dye the accumulated bad money into colorful valerian, and exchange colorful valerian for Tubo cattle through the Tangut. Each cow passes through three cows, so that we can exchange 180,000 for 60,000 Tubo cattle. He also ordered the ministries to cast farm tools, sow wheat seeds, distribute them to military towns along the border, recruit troops, and open up wasteland for sowing. It is agreed that wheat will be harvested twice next year to replenish its seeds; The rest is one-fifth higher than the current price, and the official is responsible. The land in Guanzhong is fertile and the harvest will be very thick. Garrison benefits, and there are many farmers. The garrison soldiers will be content with their own land and will no longer be homesick when they open up wasteland and become rich. According to the old system, those who have been stationed in the garrison for three years will be left behind, that is, the fields they have opened will be regarded as permanent fields; If family members want to come, they will continue to feed their elders and send them away. But after several times, the defenders were all indigenous, that is, according to the jurisprudence of government soldiers. Only in this way can we turn disadvantages into advantages. " Dezong followed closely. Soon, most of the garrison soldiers are willing to settle in the fields.
Tubo invaded Longzhou and plundered the population.
In the third year of Zhenyuan (787), on August 28th, Tubo Shuai Qiang and Xiongnu soldiers invaded Longzhou. On September 5, Shence Army was sent to defend Shi's martial arts, and decisively led the army to make Tang defend Baili City (now southwest of Lingtai, Shaanxi). On the 7th, Tubo plundered Fuyang, Wu Shan (now southwest of Qianyang, Shaanxi) and Huating (now Huating, Gansu), killing the old and weak, and some of them were beheaded. Then, more than 10,000 people from Dingzhuang were driven to the west of Anhua Gorge (now Qingshui, Gansu) to join the Qiang and Xiongnu armies. And told him: "Listen to Erdong crying and saying goodbye to his hometown!" The people cried, and more than a thousand people were killed or injured since they threw themselves into the cliff valley. Soon, Tubo soldiers surrounded Longzhou again, and Han Qingyi, the secretariat, and Su Taiping, the deputy commander of Shence Army, sent troops to repel.
Li Mi invited Dezong to refuse to donate, and then announced the request.
Dezong said to Li Mi: "Every year, all Taoist factions pay 500,000 yuan to the palace, and this year they only get 300,000 yuan. I know I am losing my body, but the palace is not enough. " Bi said, "Since ancient times, the son of heaven has never sought personal gain. From now on, he will spend millions of yuan for this palace every year. May your majesty not be donated by various factions or claimed (if you send messengers to claim property). If there is still a need, please reduce the tax rebate so that the traitors are not harsh on the people. " Dezong followed closely.
Dezong returned to Khan with Princess Xian 'an's wife.
Uighur and the ancient capital Luhan sent envoys to ask for relatives many times, but Dezong refused because of old grievances. Li Mi, the prime minister, advised Dezong to tie up Uighur, eat big food and make a general plan for Tubo. He said: "If we make peace with Uighur, Tubo will not dare to invade the border lightly. Recruit Nanzhao, that is, break Tubo's right arm Nanzhao surrendered to China from the Han Dynasty. Because of Yang's unprovoked trouble, he rebelled and became a minister of Tubo. Now suffering from Tubo's exorbitant taxes, Nanzhao is willing to surrender again. The western regions are the strongest eaters, and China is admired by Tianzhu. If it is an enemy of Tubo for generations, it will be recruited. " On September 13th, in the third year of Zhenyuan (787), the Uighur emissary of the German Sect went to see the general, and Khan, the wife of Princess Xian, the daughter of Xu Dezong, exchanged 50,000 silks for her horse.
Tubo invaded and the city was Yuanzhou.
In September of the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Tubo invaded and captured Huating and Lianyunbao (now Jingchuan West, Gansu). On September 24th, Tubo drove away thousands of people from the two cities and thousands of people and animals from Zhangzhou and Jingzhou. Ang Lee Yuncheng is the west gate of Jingzhou, and Ang Lee Yuncheng is trapped. Outside the west gate is the land of Tubo, and firewood is the only way out. Every time the crops are harvested, they are guaranteed by Chen Bing or harvested by Tubo. Therefore, Jingzhou garrison soldiers often lack food. On October 4th, Tubo invaded Fengyi City again (now east of Zhenyuan, Gansu Province), and Li Ning ordered Han Gui You to repel it. On the 5th, Kouchang Wucheng (now Jingchuan East, Gansu) moved to the original city.
Li Ruannu and others were punished for rebellion.
Li Ruannu, a demon monk, shot and killed Han and others in front of the temple. On October 6, the third year of Zhenyuan (787), his henchmen informed him that Dezong ordered him to be arrested and sent to the Ministry of Internal Affairs to push him. Hearing this, Li Sheng fell to the ground and said, "The Sheng people are extinct!" Li Bi asked him why, and he said, "Shengxin was slandered and destroyed, and there were more than a thousand family members at home and abroad. If one of them is in his party, his brother is hopeless. " So Li Mimi played Dezong and said, "When the prison is together, there will be many sponsors. Now everyone is afraid, please hand it over to Yushitai for trial. " Dezong followed closely. Xu Qin, the son of Gui You, fled to Yizhou and left Changwucheng. Taining stayed there and sent him to the capital. 10 12, 8 people, including Ruan Nu, were beheaded, and more than 800 people in the northern army were killed, but there was not even a shadow of the court minister. Han, please enter the DPRK and apologize. It will stop and the appointment will remain unchanged. You Gui sent Xu Qin's second son, and Dezong also sent him. At that time, Zhang was dead, no longer in the DPRK, and Li Bi was the prime minister, so the prison could be turned into a small prison, and the court ministers and heroes did not even participate. There are still some people in the party who are still loyal to Li Ruan, a slave who didn't make a fortune in the North Army. Please forgive them.
If the grain is unlucky, the harvest will be unsatisfactory.
In November of the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Tubo stopped invading because of the cold winter, and in the Tang Dynasty, due to the lack of grain transportation, Shuaijun was ordered to retreat from the river, and Li (that is, Luo Yuanguang) returned to Huazhou and divided his troops to Bianzhou. The rest of the anti-autumn troops temporarily stayed in Fengxiang and Gyeonggi counties for dinner. But he is very rich, Mi Dou 150 yuan, Xiaomi 80 yuan. 1 February1day, Dezong hunted in Xindian (now the west of Shaanxi County, Henan Province). He entered Zhao Guangqi's house and asked, "Are the people happy?" Yes: "unhappy." Dezong said, "I am very old now. Why are you unhappy? " "Don't believe the imperial edict. There used to be nothing but two taxes. Today, those who are not taxed are almost taxed too much. Later, it was Yunhe Yihe. In fact, I took it and didn't know a penny. At the beginning, the cloud sent the millet on the road, but now it has been sent to the camp in the west of Beijing, and it has traveled hundreds of miles. The car was destroyed and the horse died, and bankruptcy could not support it. Since you are so sad, why bother! "