Gong County is located in the south of Yibin City, bordering Changning and Xingwen counties in the east, Weixin County in Yunnan Province in the south, Junlian and Gaoxian County in the west and Gaoxian County in the north. The early Qin and Han Dynasties were "the land of southwest", and the Duke of Zhou was established at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Ming Hongwu was changed to a county in four years, named Gong County, which has been passed down to this day. Area 1 150 km2, total population 4 10000.
Gong County is a mountainous county with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north. Most areas are between 600- 1000 meters above sea level. It belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. The mountains in the county belong to Nanling system. Yunnan Daxue Mountain is divided into two main arteries, which extend obliquely from south to north in the county. The territory is dominated by low mountains with hills, valleys and dams in the middle. 200 1 There are three cold waves. There were 5 rainstorms, 3 strong winds and 4 local hailstorms. The annual average temperature 18.2℃ is 0.5℃ higher than the average temperature in previous years and 0.6℃ higher than the previous year. The annual total rainfall is 1 187.4 mm; Compared with last year, 1 193. 9 mm less 6.5 mm, more than the previous year 126.9 mm; The total sunshine hours in the whole year are 945.5 hours. In May of that year, the temperature was normal, with more sunshine and less precipitation, which was beneficial to the bumper harvest in Koharu and the growth of crops in Da Chun. There is no frost in winter, and light, heat and water cooperate well, which is beneficial to the growth management of crops in spring.
This county is rich in resources. There are 77 daxiaoxi rivers, with a total length of 638 kilometers, with an annual water output of 65.438+0.34 billion cubic meters and proven groundwater reserves of 263 million cubic meters. The county is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, sulfur, iron, limestone, quartz sand, Iceland spar, phosphorus, copper and cobalt. Coal resources occupy an important position in Sichuan Province, with anthracite reserves of 65.438+0.25 billion tons, which is one of the pillar industries of Gongxian's industrial development. The national key project Ma Shuang Group's cement clinker production line with an annual output of 6.5438+0.44 million tons has settled in this county, which will lay a solid foundation for Gongxian to build a building material base in southern Sichuan. The county has a forest area of 700,000 mu, a timber volume of 2.5 million cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 46.3%. Scenic spots include "_ Hanging Coffin" (national cultural relics protection unit), Guanmao Mountain Linhai and Furong Mountain Scenic Area, and the number of tourists has increased year by year.
physical geography
Gong County is a mountainous county with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north. Most areas are between 600- 1000 meters above sea level. The mountains in the county belong to Nanling system. Yunnan Daxue Mountain is divided into two main arteries, which extend obliquely from south to north in the county. The territory is dominated by low mountains with hills, valleys and dams in the middle.
Longbaoshan is located in Xinlian Village, Shangluo Town, Gongxian County, Sichuan Province. Shangluo Town is a typical pure agricultural town. The long-term development of aquaculture and decades of afforestation have made Shangluo Town extraordinarily beautiful and clear, while Longbaoshan Scenic Area, located among the mountains on the edge of Shangluo Town, is spotless, quiet and beautiful.
Longbaoshan consists of a 5000-meter-long grand canyon winding like a dragon, surrounded by dozens of towering and beautiful peaks, with excellent vegetation. It is said that King A, the leader of the people, led his people to resist the government's repression and defeated Jiu Si City. At the time of heroic sacrifice, there was a long chanting in the canyon, and then a golden dragonfly came out, circled the mountain three times and flew away. Therefore, the canyon was named Longyinxia for some reason, and the mountain was named Longbaoshan for some reason.
Biological resources
Gongxian is a typical agricultural county in mountainous areas, producing rice, corn, wheat, rape, peanuts, potatoes, sweet potatoes, tea and vegetables, among which rice, corn, rape and peanuts are the main food crops, tea is the main quality tea, and vegetables are the main commodity vegetables. Up to now, the tea garden area in the county is 35,500 mu, and the output is 29,500 tons. The planting area of vegetables is 640,000 mu, with a total output of 98.3 million kilograms, mainly including peppers, eggplant, tomatoes, cowpeas, green beans, pumpkins and bracken. In the next step, we will vigorously develop pollution-free off-season vegetables in high mountains, and vigorously develop high-quality tea and kudingcha such as Fushan, Fuding and Zaobaijian.
The county is rich in forest vegetation, with a forest area of 700,000 mu and a forest coverage rate of 4 1%, and is rich in animal and plant resources. After investigation, there are 420 species of higher plants in the county, belonging to 92 families and 2 10 genera. Wild animal resources are 10 families. 58 genera, 158 species. Plant protection varieties mainly include Davidia involucrata, Alsophila spinulosa, Lianxiangshu, Nanmu, Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides (introduced and cultivated varieties), Phyllostachys pubescens, Taxus chinensis and other national first-and second-class protected varieties. Davidia involucrata and Phyllostachys pubescens are distributed in Lipo primary secondary forest area of Gongxian county, covering an area of about 800 mu. In addition, about 1000 famous and ancient trees confirmed in each county are all listed in the protection list. Wild animal protection species mainly include black bear, monkey, earth leopard, golden pheasant, etc., which are mainly distributed in the southern mountainous area of the county, with a small number. In recent years, the county has actively strengthened the protection of wild animals and plants, delineated certain protected areas, strengthened the publicity and education of protected areas, raised the protection awareness of the broad masses, achieved remarkable protection results, and created a good ecological and artificial environment for the survival and development of wild animals and plants.
mineral resources
Gongxian County is rich in mineral resources, with a wide variety of mineral products, mainly exogenous minerals, and few endogenous minerals, with a total of 12 kinds, including iron, copper, lead, zinc, pyrite, refractory clay, phosphorus, limestone, cement ingredients, raw materials for casting stones, Iceland spar, coal and quartz sand. There are 32 deposits of various types, including 25 deposits, 5 occurrences and 2 mineralization points. As the leading minerals in this county, there are mainly the following types:
Coal: There are bituminous coal and anthracite. Bituminous coal is produced in the upper member of Xujiahe Formation of Upper Triassic, and contains 3-5 extremely thin coal seams, most of which are less than the mining thickness. Anthracite is produced in the second section of the second section of Xuanwei Chang 2, with 3-5 minable coal seams and a minable thickness of about 5 meters. Rich in reserves and large in scale, there are 5 large and 5 medium-sized deposits. This is the main deposit in this area. It is mainly distributed in Furong Mountain mining area, Changgong anticline, Luobiao mining area and Daxueshan mining area at the eastern end of Luomuwen anticline in Xi Rui. Furong mining area includes Cunninghamia lanceolata mining area and Chang Xun mining area. Gongxian No.3 minefield and Dechuanba minefield. The administrative divisions are Chang Xun, Gongquan Town, Didong Town and Chen Sheng Township. The coal quality grades are C5, B2, B3+4, B 1, belonging to Zhongyi ash-rich anthracite and Zhongyi sulfur-rich anthracite. The reserves in the table are A2+B+c 1:744 1 10,000 tons, and C2:37438+0.49 million tons. The coal grades in Luokuang and Daxueshan mining areas are C7 and C8, and the reserves are 65438+8683 million tons.
Limestone: Limestone is widely distributed in Gongxian County. According to the sampling and testing research, limestone which can be used as cement raw material and metallurgical auxiliary raw material has two horizons, including three large-scale deposits and 1 medium-sized deposits. The proven reserves are C 1+ C2 (in-table) and 1 off-table.
Raw materials for stone casting: The mining area is located in Xingtai Village, Gongxian County, Chang Xun City. The mining area is located in the west section of southwest wing of Gongxian anticline, which is a gently inclined monoclinal structure. The geological structure is simple, with proven reserves of 7.64 million yuan and designed recoverable reserves of 6.0289 million tons.
Pyrite: The mining area is located in Chen Sheng Township and Guandou Township of Gongxian County. There are two medium-sized deposits, and the geological structure belongs to the middle section of the south wing of Gongxian North Oblique and the eastern end of Luomurou Anticline in northern Hebei Province. They are all monoclinic structures. The ore grade is 2 1.8 1-23.82% total sulfur. The proven reserves are 28.2 million tons, and the mining has been stopped because the environmental protection is not up to standard.
The development of history
During the period from Jianyuan to Yuanfeng (before 140 to before 105), the county territory was Nanguang County, which was later classified as Qianwei County. "(Tang) is the capital of Syria and governs the south all the way. In the fifth year of Yuanguang, the county moved to govern Nanguang and Huayang National Records. Records of Shu. Nanguang County Hospital is located in the southwest of Gongxian County, the middle reaches of Nanguang River, and Fujiaba in Mudan Township.
Local customs and practices
Generally speaking, after "inserting an umbrella", you are engaged, and then you deal with wine. The female family calls it "mulberry color" and the male family calls it "Dan Er". The woman handles wine on a single day and sends her marriage on two days; The man spent a single day and the two sides got married. No matter how far the journey is, the bride will not take a sedan chair. The bride was sent off by an uncle and his wife, accompanied by more than a dozen colleagues who can sing and dance. After entering the door, many people don't worship their ancestors. The man presided over the wedding, led them around the fireplace in the main room for three times, and then entered another fireplace to rest.
In the afternoon, the host saw the couple off and gave them "auspicious bamboo", dowry, furniture, keys and so on. On the way. At the handover ceremony, everyone said a gift. Finally entered the climax of "eating a harmonious meal". When a man slaughters a few chickens, there must be a rooster, which will cook with the hen brought by the woman, steam glutinous rice and set a table in nave. Men and sisters accompany the bride and bridesmaids, and relatives and friends don't make trouble in the bridal chamber. The next day, the man prepared a banquet to see the wedding off. Everyone who saw the wedding off had to drink a glass of wine before they were allowed to go out. Three days or half a month after marriage, her family sent someone to take her home for a while, and then she went to live with her husband.
In the mid-1920s, "Old Miao Wen" was introduced to Gongxian County. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), a new Miao language consisting of 26 Latin letters, 56 initials, 27 finals and 8 tones (consonants) was introduced.
Yibin Miao language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family, Miao Yao language family, Miao language family, Sichuan-Yunnan dialect family and Yibin sub-dialect family, and can communicate with Miao languages in central, southern and northern Guizhou, southern Sichuan, Yunnan Province, Southeast Asian countries, the United States and Canada.
General situation of economy
In 2003, Gong County's GDP was 65.438+52.2 billion yuan, of which the added value of primary industry was 424 million yuan, the added value of secondary industry was 642 million yuan, and the added value of tertiary industry was 456 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 5654 yuan, with Engel coefficient of 45.48%. The per capita net income of farmers is 2478 yuan, and the Engel coefficient of rural residents is 5 1.89%.
The revenue in the local fiscal budget for the whole year was 42,765.438 billion yuan, an increase of 6.78% over the previous year. The fiscal expenditure in the local budget was177.34 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year.
administrative division
Gongxian county is located in the south of Yibin city, bordering Changning and Xingwen counties in the east, Weixin county in Yunnan province in the south, Junlian and Gaoxian county in the west and Gaoxian county in the north.
Gong Xian
5 1 1526
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Chang Xun County People's Government
In 2004, Gongxian county governed eight towns (Chang Xun, Gongquan, Luobiao, Xiaoer, Didong, Shangluo, Luohai and Wang Jia) and 10 township (Baoshan, Peony, Renyi, Chen Sheng, Zhongshan, Charlotte, Baoping, Cao Ying, Shibei and Wang Jia).
Famous scenic spot
Shifang Pass is located in Miao Township, Yu He, Gongxian County. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, Xiaoxin Square. Built in the 28th year of Qing Daoguang, it covers an area of 80m2, with a height of17m and a width of 8m. Rice flour stone structure, the architectural style of visiting wood in Ming Dynasty, four columns and three doors, overlapping layers, triple eaves, temple roof, twelve turtle horns flying overhead, numerous couplets on the visiting plaque, and vigorous and bright handwriting; The characters are beautiful and elegant, simple and dignified; The seven poems are fluent and unrestrained, elegant and unrestrained; There is also a touching legend of building a workshop, which frequently adds magic color.
After 150 years of spring and autumn, the stone mill in the pass still stands tall. Its rich cultural connotation, unique style and structure, exquisite calligraphy and painting are known as "the first workshop in southern Sichuan", which is amazing.
The name "_ Ren" first appeared in Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals, and mainly lived in Gongxian County, a border area in southern Sichuan. _ People are famous for being stout, good at riding, brave and good at fighting; During the Zhou Dynasty, he was named "Hou" because he helped the king of Wu to attack Zhou, and took the lead in establishing a "Hou State" in the southwest where there was no king. Since then, despite the ups and downs, it has always thrived on this land. _ People are good at fishing and hunting, and their breeding is developed. _ Litchi and grapes are world-famous. _ Culture is unique, and the mysterious culture represented by hanging coffins is puzzling, although it has lasted for thousands of years. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573), in this smoky day, _ people were wiped out by the Ming Dynasty140,000 troops and disappeared into history, but those hanging coffins always seemed to tell people about their prosperity and sadness.
Matangba and Sumawan in Luobiao County are the places where people hang coffins the most. There are tens of thousands of coffin holes on the cliff of Matangba, which is as deep as 4 kilometers. Hundreds of hanging coffins are the most concentrated, well-preserved and largest area in the world, and are known as "a world-famous" and "natural hanging coffin museum". Its long history, magical legend, mysterious culture and unique burial style are intriguing and difficult to understand through the ages. At the same time, hundreds of rock paintings made of coffins are colorful and lifelike; It vividly reproduces the natural environment, social production, folk customs and religious beliefs of the people's era, which is convincing. The "Nine Lights" at the entrance are named after the legend that there are nine "Long Life Lights" on three crossbars and a desk in front. There is a stone boat on the right. Twenty-four hanging coffins and sixty-two rock paintings are distributed on limestone cliffs shaped like axes. The hanging coffin is magical and wonderful, and the house has a panoramic view; Rock paintings have a wide range of themes and rich contents, including horse riding and grazing, hook fishing, dancing, ball games, kicking keys and so on. Although the composition is simple and the lines are rough, it is full of life and distinctive national style. The farthest and highest is Eagle Rock; 14 hanging coffins are the essence of hanging coffins, hanging on cliffs over 1 10 meters. Sumawan Mountain is towering; The rocks are rugged, the river is crystal clear, and the landscape is beautiful and charming. There are 50 hanging coffins and a large number of pile holes on the cliff more than 50 meters above the water, giving people a strange and mysterious feeling. In addition, there is a quadrangle in Xiejiawan of Matangba, which was built during the Republic of China. It has a history of 180 years and covers an area of 15 mu. It is all made of wood, with three courtyards, a garden and two stone pagodas. Exquisite carving and ingenuity.
1988, _ hanging coffins are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. In the same year, the hanging coffin was exhibited in Beijing, which fascinated the audience in the capital. It has been highly praised by the central leadership and people from all walks of life.
Furong Mountain Scenic Area is a provincial-level scenic spot, located in Gongxian County, Sichuan Province, stretching for more than 90 kilometers from north to south, like a long green belt connecting two bright pearls in Sichuan and Yunnan. It is famous for its long and rich history and culture and high, dangerous, strange and beautiful natural landscape.
Hanging coffins, dinosaurs, hot springs, forests, rivers, stone castles, prickly valleys and Luming Literature are integrated in the scenic area, with unique culture and charming scenery. The hanging coffins here are strange and mysterious, which can be called "a must in the world" and "Natural Hanging Coffins Museum". Bring infinite shock and make people think deeply. There is also a stone tablet 65.438+0.99 billion years ago. Gongxian's beautiful stone tablet town is famous at home and abroad. There are both the crystal clear Nanguang River and the trickle in the valley. There are towering stone forests in the sky and rugged tea mountains in Luming Literature.
The rugged valley with rare beauty is charming because of the beauty like a paradise; In the primeval forest of the Wangs, birds are dancing, butterflies are dancing, birds are singing in the secluded forest, springs are gurgling in the valley, and all over the mountains are excellent places for exploration and tranquility. If you row a boat on the Nanguang River, you can also experience it. The feeling of "a few birds singing in the mountains, a boat with clear water, good scenery on both sides of the strait, and boating on the Lijiang River".
In March of 20 19, Gong County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.