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Chen Xiliang's classical Chinese
1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). The translation of sentence d is: lose face. False: Grant, here you are. ②B So, just, conjunction. A. think, verb; Ba, preposition. C. in, preposition; Also, prepositions. D. syllable auxiliary words, not translated; To, a verb. (3)① Reflects Chen Xiliang's clear assertion; (5) This shows that Chen Xiliang is very sure about thieves. (4) A. The original text is "imperial edict", which means that the imperial edict stops the reconstruction of Fusheng Tower, rather than approving "supporting the army"; Chen Xiliang did not misjudge Shen Yuanji. The original text "consort Shen Yuanji, adultery, theft and murder, looking at the beam to ask the truth, shocked his servant to death. Shen Shi appealed to him and ordered the suggestion to illegally look at Liang and Baiguan "; D. The emperor didn't "promote Chen Xiliang". Original text: Yes, Renzong honest and frank, eager to shine, knows how to seize the post and cross the state, and wants to use the west cool. Xiliang said, "I can't be innocent if I don't agree to transshipment." I urged him to sneak back. (5) (1) go to prison and enter prison; After learning about Xiang's grievances, Cui Deyun was sent to prison, but Cui Deyun refused to accept it. Change your thoughts and your behavior. Wherever he goes, cunning people and treacherous officials will change their thoughts and behaviors, and those who don't change will be punished. Answer: (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)① Find out Xiang's grievances and invade Cui Deyun.

2. Read the following text and complete13backdc13. B (migration: transfer) 14. A(A) The first "one" is a preposition, equivalent to "because", and the second "one" is a preposition, equivalent to "you".

B Both "bi" are adverbs of time, which are equivalent to "hou". C both "yes" are equivalent to "then"

D both "ones" are conjunctions, which are equivalent to "lai") 15. C ("unable to be self-sufficient" means "unable to live independently" and "giving" means "providing daily necessities") 16.d (the first sentence shows that Zhang Yi is filial to her mother, and the fifth sentence is objective. And the sentence of 2345 can explain that Zhang Yi is a good official.

① 6 items are not selected) 17. C ("Zhang Yi reported this matter to the emperor" is not literal, but actually Zhang Yi insisted on her own opinion and refused to allow it) 18. (1) The emperor always thought that Zhang Bi was a good man, and he summoned Zhang Yi twice because Zhang Bi recommended him. (2) A monk asked the emperor to directly order rabbits to pay taxes in addition to fields, but Zhang Yi insisted that his opinion was not allowed.

((1) Ya: All the time. Xian: Think virtuous.

Usage: because (2) stubbornness: it is not allowed to stick to one's own opinions) Reference translation: Zhang Yi is from Laiyang, Zhengzhou. He was admitted to the Jinshi, was in charge of the political affairs of Dengcheng County in Xiangzhou, and had a reputation as an outstanding talent.

Magistrate Xie Bi, will recommend yi cheung. First of all, he will put several cases on it, put a stamp on it, look at the direction of the palace and say, "Old minister, I have chosen a good official for the court." So the paper recommended Zhang Yi.

Then one day, Zhang Yi was called to the palace to answer the emperor's questions. Zhenzong asked Zhang Yi what kind of official she wanted to be. Zhang Yi replied: "My mother is old in her hometown. I hope to get an official position under a local governor near my hometown. It is enough to go back and support her. " The court appointed him as an official to observe and promote the country. A few days later, he was removed from his office because of his mother's funeral.

At the end of the mourning period, he was called into the palace to answer the emperor's questions. The emperor insisted on asking him what official he wanted to be. Zhang Yi replied, "I hope to get an office in Beijing." The court specially appointed him as Dali Temple Cheng.

The emperor always thought that Xie Bi was virtuous and summoned Zhang Yi twice because Xie Bi recommended him. Later, Zhang Yi was in charge of politics in Changshui County. At this time, Wang Sizong stayed in Xijing and treated him very generously. When Zhang Yi was transferred to Qingshen County, she was too poor to support herself. Wang Sizong lent him half a year's salary to manage his luggage.

After arriving in Qingshen County, I started a school and taught students. Later, Chen Xiliang and Yang Yi from this county were admitted to Jinshi one after another, and Zhang Yi renamed her residence "Guizhili".

He was promoted many times and became a doctor in the Ministry of War of Shangshu Province, in charge of Kaifeng government affairs. A monk asked the emperor to directly order the exemption of land tax, but Zhang Yi insisted and refused.

Song Renzong said: "If the responsible officials can obey the law, what am I worried about?" He is in charge of Yizhou politics with a bachelor's degree.

Zhang Yi has been to Shu four times and knows the folk customs of Shu like the back of his hand. The officer in charge of chariots and horses in Huayang County killed someone. He falsely accused people walking by the road, and the county magistrate took the money. After the case was finalized, Zhang Yi asked the murderer to guard the prisoner.

Zhang Yi said: "The prisoner's face looks wronged, and the guards look crooked. Did the guards kill anyone? " If the prisoner dares to speak, the guard really confessed and killed him at once. Shu people think he is a god. It coincided with a year of drought. Zhang Yi asked people to build dikes to stop rivers and irrigate people's fields. He sold the grain saved by the government at a reduced price to help the people.

At first, people were hungry, and many people killed cows to eat meat. Those who commit this crime are sent to Guanzhong. Zhang Yi wrote in the memorial: "Killing cattle to save dying life is different from stealing cattle to kill cattle, but if killing cattle is not prohibited, it will destroy the work of planting crops."

The crops are slightly ripe this year, so please put them back to business. "The court approved.

Soon, he died in his official position.

3. Chen Xiliang translated Chen Xiliang's word Gongbi, and his ancestor was Jingzhao (the area around the capital).

At first, he was a judge in Dali, in charge of Changsha county government. There is a monk named Hai Yin. He went in and out of the Queen's house and interacted with several dignitaries (or doctors, etc.). ) and rely on their strength to occupy the people's land. No one dared to look him in the eye. Chen Xiliang arrested and punished him and found him guilty according to law. People in the county are very scared.

Someone in Chenzhou Bamboo Farm forged a voucher and asked the taxpayer to give it to the government. As a result, it was found that the taxpayer should be executed. Seeing that he was innocent, Chen Xiliang released him, and soon he caught the forger.

Later, he was promoted to Zhongdian Cheng and transferred to Hubei County to take charge of politics. Cao Tian, an old official of the county government, ignored the law because Chen Xiliang was young and looked down on him (Chen Xiliang).

When Chen Xiliang took office, he found himself guilty for the first time. He was ashamed and kowtowed in the camp, expressing his willingness to turn over a new leaf. Chen Xiliang warned him and was exempted from punishment, and he finally became a good official. Every year, local wizards rob the people of money to sacrifice to ghosts, calling it "vegetarian fast". They said that if we didn't do this, there would be a fire.

Chen Xiliang stopped the activity-people were afraid to violate the ban and no fire broke out. Chen Xiliang destroyed hundreds of disgraceful ancestral temples and ordered more than 70 wizards to become farmers.

When Chen Xiliang was dismissed from his post and sent out of the county, Long Ma said, "If you leave us, the old man in red will come out again." When Chen Xiliang's mother died and he became the secretary of Kaifeng, the mourning period expired.

The Fusheng Tower caught fire and the government wanted to rebuild it. It is estimated that it will cost 30 thousand. Chen Xiliang said: "There is a war in Shaanxi, and I hope to use this money as a gift to the army." The emperor ordered that the tower be stopped.

Zhao Yu, a native of Qingzhou, wrote to the imperial court that Zhao Yuanhao must rebel. The Prime Minister thought Zhao Yu was talking nonsense and exiled him to Jianzhou. Zhao Yuanhao really rebelled. Zhao Yu sued his palace, and the government refused to accept his case. He fled to the capital to defend himself. The Prime Minister was angry and sent him to Kaifeng prison.

Chen Xiliang believes that Zhao Yu can be rewarded, but not guilty. The emperor ordered the release of Zhao Yu, rewarded him as an official in Xuzhou, and hoped that Chen Xiliang would be an imperial adviser.

Just as Shen Yuanji, the consort, did something bad, stole something and killed someone, Chen Xiliang knew the truth as soon as he was interrogated. Shen Yuanji fell to the ground and died. Shenyang sued Chen Xiliang, and the emperor ordered the impeachment of Chen Xiliang and several officials who handled affairs. Chen Xiliang said, "I am the only one who killed this bad guy."

So Chen Xiliang put the blame on himself, and he was dismissed for committing a crime. In the first year of Li You, the emperor appointed him as the official who took over the toilet in Hebei, and all of them were transferred to Wei Shi, exposing Chen Xiliang's unauthorized price increase. Soon, Wei was appointed as a bachelor of Longtuge, in charge of Kaifeng politics.

Chen Xiliang asked to argue with them in court. After listening to their answers, Renzong thought that the words were justified, so he removed Wei from his official position, put him in charge of Yuezhou politics, and wanted to be appointed as a bachelor of Longtuge.

Chen Xiliang said: "I am at odds with the transshipment agent and can't think that I am innocent." He urged to return to huaxian county.

Just when the Yellow River fish pond was flooded and was about to burst, Chen Xiliang called the imperial court to send people to the Yellow River to supervise flood control, and sent the emperor's personal soldiers to guard the dam. Chen Xiliang lives in a cracked house. Officials and people took turns to persuade him to leave. He resolutely slept there, and the flood later receded.

4. Under the urgent translation, 290 biographies of Song history were published. Chen Xiliang's ~ Online, etc. Original: Chen Xiliang, the word Gongbi, was born in Jingzhao.

In the Tang dynasty, it was difficult for eyebrows to move to Dongshan, the green god. West cool young lonely, studious. At the age of sixteen, I will learn from my teacher, but my brother has difficulties and wants to pay more than 300 thousand yuan. Xiliang learned to call the cashier and burn his voucher.

When he was successful in his career, he called his younger brother Ren Zhong to teach him to study, so he became the champion of Zhongtian for eight years, and everyone in the village praised him as "three handsome". I was a judge in Dali and knew Changsha County.

Hai Yin, a monk, frequented the home of Queen Zhang Xian and communicated with all the nobles. He relied on the situation and the people's land, and the people dared not face it squarely, hoping to grasp all the laws and rule them, and a county was greatly ignored. In Chenzhou Bamboo Farm, some people gave fake vouchers to the losers. People who feel like losers deserve to die, hoping to find out if they are wrong, and take fake ones if they are out.

Move to the temple again and move to Yixian County. Cao, an old official, dares to insult the law, hoping to show his youth and be lenient.

Those who want to see things clearly will be punished first. I am ashamed to kowtow and bleed, and I am willing to turn over a new leaf. I hope I give up, quit and be a good official.

When a wizard is 18 years old, he collects people's wealth and sacrifices ghosts, which is called spring fasting, otherwise there will be fire; People lied that there were three old people walking in flames. If it is forbidden, the people will not dare to commit it and will not build a fire.

Hundreds of prostitution shrines were destroyed, and more than 70 witches were farmers. When he left, his father sent a Tintin boat to raise water, which shocked the country. He cried, "Come to me, and the old man in clothes will come back."

Dr. Qian Taichang. There is a saying that prison is the death penalty for the living, and five clothes are given.

At the beginning, Shu people were officials of Shu state, and they were not allowed to make judgments on state affairs. I hope that my mother is old and willing to pay for the county seat, so I know Linjin County.

Mother died, except for service, as secretary of Kaifeng government. Fusheng tower fire, the official wants to build more, spend 30 thousand money, hope: "Shaanxi uses troops, and is willing to feed the army with it."

Cancel it. Qingzhou people wrote that Zhao Yuanhao wanted to oppose it, and the slaughter was based on wild talk, and Yuan Hao opposed it.

Because of the lawsuit, he didn't end well, died in Beijing and couldn't take care of himself. The Prime Minister was furious and opened a prison again. I want to say that Yu Can should be rewarded instead of guilty. I am constantly arguing.

On the day of his release, he was awarded as a senior official in Xuzhou, hoping to learn from the bright future. Shen Yuanji, the consort, raped and plundered, killing people without blinking an eye. He hoped Liang could ask the truth, and he was surprised at the death of his servant. Shen Shi appealed to him and wrote a letter to the censor.

Liang said, "The man who killed the thief is a man." Therefore, it is a sin to sit and waste it.

Years, stealing Jingxi, killing Shouling, Fu Bi recommended Xiliang available, the magistrate state. The country is unprepared and the people are dying. I hope hundreds of people will go to jail.

Shannan vibrates day and night, and the people rely on safety. The temple service led more than 100 soldiers to drive Zhushan away, but Jia could not break it, and it was like a broken bamboo.

Or suspect a thief, tell Xiliang that the thief has entered the country and the door is closed. I wish I could stop the water and refuse it. If my life is full, I can't get it. Scholars are like dolls.

A shot was fired at it, but it didn't move. He dismounted and begged for mercy, saying, "I didn't know officials and troops at first." The officials wanted to behead armor to show partiality, and more than a dozen people wanted to rule alone with those who used violence against violence, so that armor could make amends by catching thieves.

Zhangfang, the son of the thief army, was arrested by Cui Deyun, a sacrificial officer. Deyun lost the party and army, so he surrounded a man who was tasted by Zhushan thieves, named Shi Xiang, killed his father and son and beheaded him in Wancheng.

Yue: "This party soldier is also." Hoping to find out his mistake, he went to a German prison and refused to serve his sentence.

The son of the party and the army won an award in Shangzhou, gave a letter to his family and returned to Tongzhou. Or Bird, a Huayin native, went to Zhou Xia as a consultant for Hao Yuan.

He ordered 100 people to move into the house. After several visits, they all died of hunger and cold. Liang said, "The truth of the Yuan Dynasty is unknown, which makes it sincere. People who serve their country will never be determined to be thieves regardless of their families.

This is all its sparse genus and innocence. "It's a secret, a letter to the interpretation.

The old and the young cried and hoped to light up the court and said, "We should go back to our hometown now, but how can we find our parents?" So I drew a picture of a shrine. On his behalf, he wanted to be a young official in Dali, hoping that Liang would say, "It's not what the judge wants to do, it's what he wants to do."

I thought Suzhou. When a state crosses a bridge, water fights with the bridge, which often destroys the boat.

I hope Liang will open a flying bridge without columns to facilitate communication. Give me a letter to praise it, but I did it anyway. As for Sizhou, it is a flying bridge.

In the first year of you, he moved to sliding state. At the memorial hall, Ren Zong always said, "I know your illness and evil, but I didn't punish Shen Shi."

If you don't do it, you will be promoted to Hebei They are all transshipped, which makes Wei Huan want to raise and lower prices.

Besides Bachelor of Longtuge, I also know Kaifeng House, hoping to distinguish it from the imperial court. That's right. Renzong always wants to be aboveboard. He knows how to seize the post and cross the state. He wants to use it.

Liang said: "I can't be innocent if I don't agree to transfer the messenger." Please skate again.

The Hui River overflowed the fish pond, and that's settled. I hope the messenger on the river will be called and the soldiers will be sent to defend it. Lu's determination has been made, and it is more the exhortation of the government and the people. I hope that the light will not move and the water will not flow. Man is better than Wang Zun.

/kloc-at the age of 0/8, he stole the punishment of 10,000 yuan, robbed the town during the day, and awarded it to. Injong thought he was worried and asked those in power.

Before he was right, Injong said, "I see." I hope Cao Zhou will be bright.

No more than a month, learn to catch it. Hunger in Huainan, appeasement, transshipment makes all this say that Shouchun won't let Wang Zhengmin serve, and Zheng Min is free to sit on the ground. He hopes to pass it on to future generations.

The transshipment made the rice transfer to Xu Li, and the service was suspended. Where there are 130 thousand stones, it is called demolition rice. Rice is expensive, people are hungry.

I hope the light, except for it, I show it, except for the neighboring counties. He also said that people are innocent and jobs should be treated.

Zhaofu takes Zheng Min as Ezhou. After a long time, I learned about Luzhou.

Sergeant Huyi sent Shouchun into the camp to punish him for rebellion, and moved hundreds of people who had not rebelled to Shandong, all of which were suspicious and uneasy. One day, breaking into houses will be a disadvantage.

Liang smiled and said, "This will make you drunk." Lend it out to flow, give the rest to the left and right, and keep the warehouse for yourself.

People are afraid of it and want to be clear and benefit their cronies. They all felt virtuous and vowed to die for hope. The prison area was changed to Jiangdong, moved to Langzhong, Du Zhi, and moved to Hebei.

In the second year of Jiayou, he became the judge of Kaifeng, and was sentenced to the third division of the house tax department. The third division of the imperial court, too busy to keep accounts, ordered it to be bright and open.

There are 18 wells in Rongzhou, which have been exhausted for a long time, and more than 300 people have lost their property. I hope the light, I will return to my hometown. I weigh over 300,000 Jin.

Since the Jubilee Day, there have been four accounts of 600 households, and since Ming Dow, there have been 2.12 million cases. I look forward to the instructors day and night, and go to the second one every September. The tax collector checks it from time to time, hoping to make the staff shine.

The assistant envoy decided to punish him with hope, so the matter was delayed. When I met the Khitan emissary, I made up for it myself, thinking that Jingxi turned to the emissary and gave me three clothes.

The soldiers of Shitanghe rebelled, and the first Zhu Yuanzhang called himself Zhou Wang, which shocked you and Luo. I hope Liang can hear me. I'll light a cigarette and press it today. I asked the officials to follow with soldiers, but I hope Liang won't allow it.

His twenty-four thieves, indifferent and unpredictable when they saw hope and light, complained to Daozhou. Xi asked him about his sufferings and ordered an old pawn to detain him. He said, "I am willing to pay Ye County and listen to my life."

When he arrived, the order said, "If you turn yourself in, you are innocent, but there must be a mastermind." I dare not hide it, but I beheaded Yuan to show partiality, leaving one person in the military school, and I was sent to serve as usual.

Transfer to JD.COM for transshipment.

5. "Historical Records" records that Chen Gongbi is a public figure, and his word is public. Tiansheng is the first scholar in eight years. Originally Changsha County. Hai Yin has Buddhist teachers and powerful people in pagodas who are greedy for profits. No one dares to face it. Public arrest and purchase of various laws, a county shrugged. Go to Du Yu. The old official once dared to humiliate the porridge prison and exchange with the young people. On the day of the release, he was the first to get a felony and was shy and bleeding. He was willing to turn over a new leaf. Give up public warning. When a wizard is 18 years old, he collects people's wealth and sacrifices ghosts, which is called spring fasting, otherwise there will be fire. If the public forbids it, the people dare not commit it, and the fire will not do it. Hundreds of prostitution shrines were destroyed, and more than 70 witches were farmers. Stealing, knowing the state of the house. The country was unprepared and the people were dying. Hundreds of people died in the prison city, sleepless day and night, and there was sound in the south of the mountain. People put safety first, and thieves dare not enter. Lei Jia, the temple servant, took more than 100 soldiers to chase thieves to Zhushan. A man who could not fight was violent. Or accuse a thief of entering the country, and the public will stop water and refuse. Living in the past, life is full of nothingness All the scholars stood like puppets, but the first shot did not move, so they dismounted, bowed down and begged for their lives, saying, "I don't know the officers and men at the beginning." Officials, please behead your armor to show partiality. Public can't, violence more than ten people, let A catch a thief to atone. Hunger in Huainan, appeasement and transshipment all made Zheng Min feel relieved that Shouchun wouldn't let Wang Zhengmin serve. Zhao Gongcheng passed it to him. Transshipment makes the rice in the rice transfer to the service, and every 130 thousand stone is called the service rice. Rice is expensive, people are hungry. If it is public, it will be deleted and it will be displayed. All neighboring counties must be removed. He also said that the righteous are innocent. Professional management. Zhaofu takes Zheng Min as Ezhou. Move to Luzhou. The sergeant sent Shouchun to surrender his troops to punish him; The remaining hundreds of soldiers who did not surrender moved to Lu. The scholar is suspicious and uneasy. One day, breaking into houses will be a disadvantage. Gong laughed and said, "This will make you drunk." Lend it out to flow, give the rest to the left and right, and keep the warehouse for yourself. Transfer to ambassador Jingxi. The soldiers of Shitanghe rebelled. The first one, Zhu Yuanzhang, shocked you and Luo. When people heard this, they rode out to behead Yuan that day to show their partiality. One of them was sent to the military school, and the rest served as before. Shi Zhi died at the age of 64. He is kind, so he is strict but not disabled.