In his early years, he experienced six years of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1200). When Liu Heima was born, a white horse in his family gave birth to a black horse, so he named it "Black Horse". Since then, he has lived in the world under this name, so that his reputation has surpassed his real name and spread all over the world. When he was about twenty years old, he went out with his father Liu Bolin. He participated in hundreds of battles and went in and out without fear. Once he went out alone and met 13 Mongolian soldiers surrounded by nomads. The situation is urgent. Liu Heima immediately drew his sword and rushed into the encirclement, killing several herders, and 13 people escaped.

In the sixteenth year of the Great Mongolian Emperor Taizu and the fourteenth year of Jiading (122 1), Pei Hufu was also the marshal of the capital.

In the eighteenth year of Mao in Mongolia and the sixteenth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1223), he made repeated military achievements. Liu Heima attacked Fengxiang with Muqali, but did not conquer it. He returned to Jiangzhou and attacked Tang Wu in Xixia with Miluo.

In the 19th year of Taizu and 17th year of Jiading (1224), Dongping and Daming were captured by Zhen Southern Yan.

In the twentieth year of Taizu and the eighteenth year of Jiading (1225), Wu Xian, the ruler of the Jin Dynasty, occupied and calmed the rebellion, and Liu Heima followed Miluo to conquer and break the calm, and Wu Xian fled. Jin will suddenly inspect the tiger and lead 400,000 troops to attack the states behind the mountain (Taihang Mountain, north of Yanshan Mountain and south of the Great Wall). Liu Heima fought with him in Aihuling, defeated Jin Jun and killed the tiger suddenly.

In the first year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1228), Shanxi Road, Taiyuan, Pingyang and other households were divided.

In the second year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1229), Yuan Taizong ascended the throne in Wokuotai, with 30,000 households, headed by the dark horse, followed by worshipping, stone, and being given the golden tiger, serving as Pingyang and Xuande, and managing the affairs of thousands of households and teachers. After the * * * Hexi countries, broken Fengxiang, Xihe, Mianzhou castle.

In the Southern Song Dynasty (1230), Tuo Lei cut gold from the Big Three Pass and ordered Liu Heima to go to Xingyuan, Jinzhou and Zhoufang first.

Five years after the Southern Song Dynasty (1232), Liu Heima arrived in San San, where he met Hong Yan He Da, a gold general, and launched a fierce battle. 8 jin j was defeated, captured Hoda, Hong Yan, and wiped out tens of thousands of jin j.. Liu Heima led an army to attack Xiangshan Village and Zhou Jun. Yuan Taizong gave him Xi Jin, a good horse, mink clothes and so on. Another 70,000 households were added, still headed by Dark Horse, followed by Chong, Shi and Yan Zhang.

Six years after the Southern Song Dynasty (1233), Liu Heima led an army to invade Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the Jin Dynasty, and Yuan Taizong gave him embroidered clothes and jade belts.

In the first year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1234), Mongolian generals and Song attacked Cai Zhou of the Jin Dynasty, and the city was broken and the Jin Dynasty perished.

In the second year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1235), he followed the marshal to answer questions and attack Sichuan.

In the first year of the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (124 1), Wan Huhou was awarded the command of Wan Huhou, the armies of Xijing, Hedong and Shaanxi, and he was busy with Gu, Tian Xiong and others. When he met Yuan Taizong, Yuan Taizong comforted him and gave him 300 pieces of silver rat skin. Soon after, he was ordered to be the governor of the world and observe the people's feelings. Guo Zhiquan rebelled in Yingzhou, involving more than 500 people. Some officials suggested killing them all. Liu Heima only killed a few people, and the rest were lenient.

In the first year of Baodou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1253), he went to Liupanshan with Yuan Xianzong. When Shangzhou and Song met, he was often harassed and ordered the dark horse to guard him. After that, Song Jun never dared to do it again.

In the fifth year of Bao You in the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), in order to occupy the whole Sichuan and go to Yuan Xianzong, he requested to set up Chengdu Road. Yuan Xianzong accepted, ordered him to be in charge of the old and new issues, or called him bald.

The first year of Yuan unification and the first year of Ding Jing in Southern Song Dynasty (1260) died of fatigue. Lian Xixian and Shangting appeased the people in Sichuan and Shaanxi, and sometimes the rice-burning people lived in Chengdu with heavy troops in their hands. Lian Xixian and Shang Ting estimated that he would defect. Because of Liu Heima's courage and resourcefulness, he was sent to Chengdu to deliver an imperial edict to kill the rice burner, and his son appealed to the court. In April, Liu Zheng, the governor of Luzhou in the Song Dynasty, secretly sent someone to contact Liu Heima, expressing his willingness to surrender to Luzhou and its 15 counties and 300,000 households. Most generals in the Yuan Dynasty thought that Liu Zheng's surrender was not credible, but Liu Heima was convinced, and finally pushed his way through the crowd and sent his son Liu to surrender.

In June (126 1), Liu Zheng opened the door to welcome Liu into the city, and Luzhou was incorporated into the territory of the Yuan Dynasty.

The Yuan Dynasty was unified for three years and settled for three years (1262), and was appointed as the military and civilian ambassador of Chengdu Road. Luzhou was besieged by Song Jun, and Liu Heima was ill. He still personally urged the transfer of military supplies, and his entourage and subordinates advised him to take a break. Liu Heima said: "The state is urgent, so I have no regrets when I die." He died of fatigue at the age of 63. He was introduced as a teacher, Duke of Qin, and a loyal servant.

Liu Heima, as a general of Yuan Dynasty, made great contributions in the two major battles of destroying Jin and Song. In the eighteenth year of Jiading (1225), the rebel Wu Xian was captured by the army, and Jin was suddenly defeated by the tiger army. Later, five years later (1232), Jin was completely defeated, leaving the ruler with no last support. Later, he conquered Nanking and Cai Zhou of the Jin Dynasty and wiped out the Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Duanping (1235), the war to destroy the Song Dynasty began. Yuan Xianzong invited Chengdu Road, and later became the special envoy of Chengdu Road. He accepted the surrender of Liu Zheng, a famous Song Dynasty star, and made contributions to pacifying Sichuan. Then Liu Zheng improved the water army of the Yuan Dynasty and contributed to the demise of the Song Dynasty.

Character evaluation "Yuan Shi": brave and talented, invincible, fearless, courageous and wise.

Grandfather of relatives: Liu Shi.

Father: Liu Bolin, King of Qin in Yuan Dynasty.

Wife: Hao Rou.

Eldest son: Liu, general of the Yuan Dynasty.

Wu Zi: Liu Yuanli, general Huaiyuan of Yuan Dynasty, general manager of Yan 'an Road.

Grandson: Liu Wei, son of Liu Yuanzhen.

Tomb Sites In 2009, archaeologists from Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Department excavated 12 tombs of Liu Heima family in the southern suburbs of Chang 'an District, xi 'an, in which the epitaph of Liu Heima was well preserved, and its contents were mutually confirmed with the documents such as Yuan History. The tomb of Liu Heima is located in the core of the family tomb, with sloping steps. The front and rear rooms of the tomb are soil cave tomb, which consists of a tomb, a patio, a closed door, a hole, a front and rear tomb and a niche. A box of epitaphs is placed in the south of the middle of the front hall. There should be six words on the top surface of Zhigai, which has been chiseled away. This stone is rectangular and roughly carved. The stone face is engraved with regular script 3 1 line, with a total of 888 words. According to the shape and ornamentation of the four temples in Zhiqiong, it was derived from the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty.