Liu was the object of the * * * United front long before the Great Revolution, and this object sometimes wavered in twenty years. However, when confronted with the Red Army crossing the border, Chiang Kai-shek did not tell the whole story and was treated as "repentance". Chiang Kai-shek bears a grudge against Liu for crowding out, replacing or eliminating local forces, and even has a sharp contradiction. Jiang tried his best to annex him and fought against him for twenty years. * * * In view of the complicated factors and contradictions in the enemy camp, we will send people to do Liu's work in time. The biggest influence on Liu was that 1942, introduced by Yang of Liu's office in Romania, he personally went to work in Chongqing Computer Room Street, and sent a couple of * * * intelligence personnel to set up a red radio station in Ya 'an, the capital of Liu, so that Liu often heard the voice of Yan 'an. Especially in the spring of 1945, an important person and deputy secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China spent more than a month with Liu, which made Liu's world outlook change obviously and opened his eyes. As he himself said, "1February 1945, Zhang Youyu went to Chengdu, and * * * sent him to help me study political theory. He comes to my residence in Fangzheng Street early every morning to give me a systematic analysis of the revolutionary situation in the world and China, and to talk about revolutionary theory and the party's principles and policies. For a month in a row, I entered a political school. " After years of inspiration and struggle, Liu gradually combined his own interests with those of the people and entrusted his future to the people's camp. Therefore, when the guns of the liberation of Sichuan sounded, he immediately followed Zhou Enlai's instructions and began to prepare for the uprising. He arranged Xikang's work first, rose to the challenge, and took relevant personnel to Chengdu to contact Deng Xihou and Pan Wenhua, the powerful anti-Chiang faction, to discuss the uprising. At that time, Jiang accused Chengdu in Chongqing. Jiang's confidants in Chengdu are Zhang Qun, Wang, Wang Zuxu, etc. The spy chief and his middle-level spies are all over the place, just like walking in the wolf's den in the dark, and its danger can be imagined. And "Liu, Deng, Pan" three generals have been intrigued with Chiang Kai-shek for more than 20 years, and each has its own countermeasures. First of all, they took a slow and steady approach and carefully contributed to the formation of the uprising core group with "Bian, Deng and Pan". They often gather, Deng and Yang to secretly plan and discuss the uprising, keep abreast of the situation of the enemy and ourselves, pay attention to the development and changes of the situation, and keep abreast of the situation of democratic forces and local power groups. In order to deceive the Kuomintang, they used rhetoric and clever cloth. As always, the "dignitaries" greeted them, so that they could not see the doubts. This can not only accurately grasp each other's movements and reliable information, so as to make timely decisions, but also actively prepare for the uprising in the dark. But if there is no windtight wall, it will be exposed after a long period of intrigue. 12 On February 7th, the cunning and suspicious Chiang Kai-shek finally noticed the misconduct of the three men, and immediately informed them to arrive at Chengdu North Campus for a meeting at four o'clock in the afternoon, hoping to tie them to Jiang Jiachao's decadent chariot against the people as sacrificial objects or carry them to Taiwan Province. Liu Deng immediately saw through this conspiracy and decided to immediately go north to Pengxian County, 80 miles away. Pengxian County is the defensive zone of the 95th Army of Deng Department, and its strategic position is very good. You can retreat to the vast Longmenshan area and enter Chengdu directly.
Two days ago, General Liu Deng informed him to leave his study and go to Pan Wenhua, guanxian, and then came out from the north gate behind the Chenghuang Temple to meet him separately. Liu is suffering from asthma at this moment. With the help of his entourage, he dug up a high wall from the gap on the left side of the north gate and came to the appointed place. Deng Xihou was waiting on the dam behind the temple with a shotgun on his shoulder. Leaving Chengdu is equivalent to temporarily escaping from the iceberg and breaking through the cage. However, both of them know very well how they will feel about Chiang Kai-shek and what means they will use when they leave. So Liu immediately sent a telegram to the military and political leaders of Xikang, asking them to act according to the established plan, so that the 24 th Army Command stationed in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu could prepare for the battle. Deng Xihou and his ninety-five army commanders ordered126th Division to be stationed in Guanghan, Mu to Pengxian, and the 637th Regiment stationed in Xindu moved to Mengyang Town of Pengxian as a guard, which made the 225th Division stationed in guanxian ready for battle. Deng Shoujun stationed in Chongyi Bridge immediately entered the battle preparation and stood guard at the main crossing leading to Chengdu to ensure the safety of the night.
The next day, they continued northward, at noon in Xinfan Longqiao 1. Jiang sent Wang Zuxu to Longqiao to persuade them to return to Jiang's arms and used his son as a hostage to trick them into "changing their minds". General Liu Deng II refused, of course. In order to avoid Chiang Kai-shek's close bombing and realize the uprising at an early date, the two generals rushed to Pengxian county overnight, and there will be a great historical life waiting for them to complete.
1949 65438+February 9 is the anniversary of the complete collapse of Kuomintang rule in the mainland. There are "Liu, Deng and Pan" in the southwest, and the Kuomintang military and political personnel uprising in the south. Chiang Kai-shek was frightened by the uprising between the north and the south. Afraid of repeating the Xi 'an incident, he quickly boarded the "China-US" special plane at the Phoenix Mountain Airport in Chengdu at two o'clock the next afternoon and flew to Taiwan Province Province. "Pengxian" is not only deeply engraved in Chiang Kai-shek's mind, but everyone is paying attention to this ancient temple in longxing temple.
Why did the three generals "Liu, Deng and Pan" choose Pengxian and live in longxing temple? According to the general statement, Pengxian County has been the land of Wang Liguo in Sichuan since ancient times, located in front of Longmen Mountain in the northwest of Chuanxiba. The middle and lower reaches entered Chengdu, but retreated to Longmen Mountain, refusing to keep it. Its strategic position is quite important. At that time, Shu and Peng tribes fought and lost here. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the main wasteland of Shu and Han. Zhang was also discouraged from leading troops at that time, but more importantly, Pengxian is a famous seven buddha resort in western Sichuan, a pure land that people like and a stronghold of the party's United front. The location of the uprising was chosen in Pengxian County for another reason besides the historical situation. Master Nenghai, who was a Kuomintang general in Su Cheng Department, had already seen through the faces of Kuomintang reactionaries, became a monk, and built a large number of Longzang temples. Longxing temple, the abbot of Pengxian County, became a monk, and Liu Deng, a fellow monk, shared the same political feelings with the monks. They all believed in Buddhism. In particular, Liu regards Buddhism as a major event in politics and life. At that time, the famous longxing temple Temple in western Sichuan became the first choice because of its spacious rooms, which were suitable for large groups of people to be stationed and convenient for receiving guests. Therefore, Liu Deng chose this place as early as when planning the Chengdu Uprising. At the same time, it is also a defensive zone that Deng wants to protect.
"Liu, Deng and Pan" and their men gathered in longxing temple (Pan Wenhua arrived from guanxian on 10) and came from all directions to discuss the uprising, such as (alias) of the Second Field Army, Zhu Suiqin, Hu Chunpu, Hong, Zhan Dafeng and Lv Zhen Xiu. Longxing temple became the stronghold of the uprising in western Sichuan. In order to unify and do a good job in the uprising, the three generals discussed with representatives of the Second Field Army, underground party member and Democrats to form a comprehensive group. This group is composed of representatives of the People's Liberation Army, democratic parties, progressives, uprising generals and officers, and is headed by Pan Dakui, who elected NLD. The organizing group consists of Zhu Deqin, Zhu, Huang, Hu and Chen, with Zhu Deqin as the convener and Yan Xiaohu as the convener. Wu Zongguo attended; The Staff Committee consists of Wan Li, He Xiangjiong, Deng Yamin, Zhang Ximin, Zhou Langqing, Huang and Jin Tujiu, with Zhang Haoran as the convener; The propaganda group consists of Zhang Boying, Zhao Yiming, Deng Shi and Lee Kuan Yew, and Zhang Boying is the convener; The intelligence group consists of Wan Li, Liu Zhongwei, Cai Kebin and He Xiangjiong, with Wan Li as the convener; The security group consists of Zhang, Li Zaizhi and Xu, with Zhang as the convener. The rebel group consists of Hu, Zhu, Qian Tiefu and Qian Shuhua, with Hu as the convener. Zou Qutao, Chen Li, Qian Tiefu, Chen Lanting, Zhu, Huang, Qiu Zhushuang, Cao, Qian and Huang Ji attended the meeting of the comprehensive group. Organize rebellion, and three groups of people interact and cooperate with each other. All military deployments and counter-attacks will be handled by three teams.
After the establishment of the Joint Action Group, the team leader Liu worked hard despite illness and completed the electrification of the uprising before making the above deployment. As early as June+February 7, 5438, when Liu Bei left Chengdu, he sent an adjutant to hand over the plan of uprising to Ya 'an electrification to his agent Yang, and returned to Beijing after receiving a formal notice. On the 9th, news of the Lu Han Uprising came. Liu felt that he couldn't put it off any longer. He persuaded Deng Xihou and some waiting generals in time. After reaching a basic consensus, Liu took the lead in signing the power-on draft of the uprising. After many twists and turns, it was 65438+February 1 1 when it was transferred to Ya 'an, which was later than Yunnan's power supply, so we had to fill in the date as February 9, 65438 at the same time as Lu Han.
After the uprising was electrified, Liu Sheng became ill. In order to get a real new life, he gave up opium addiction with tenacious perseverance. Pan Wenhua is ill, too. Everything at the scene is entrusted to Deng Xihou, and only major issues will meet again.
Deng Xihou's military and political career was different from Liu's, but both were pushed out by Chiang Kai-shek, so their determination to oppose Chiang Kai-shek and vote for the Communist Party was roughly the same. Although the upper class at that time said that he was a special "spiritual" "crystal monkey", he was firmly attached to Liu and Pan at the critical moment of the uprising. For example, on February 7th, 65438, Liu Deng touched Chiang Kai-shek. See you at the dagger. To detain them, after repeatedly considering the plan and place of the uprising, I finally decided to join the People's Liberation Army to fight against Hu and retreat to Pengxian, a mountainous area that can be holed up. At that time, because Peng county was his defense zone, he could not usurp the role of master. Liu asked him to sign first, but he asked Liu to sign first, saying that Liu was the first time to contact * * *. From these details, we can see their role and friendship in the Pengxian Uprising.