Sinan County, which belongs to tongren city, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, in the middle and lower reaches of Wujiang River, and is under the jurisdiction of Tongren District. Historically, Sinan County has produced many celebrities, including 32 candidates and 360 candidates in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tian Renzhi (? -1376), the second son of Tian Maoan, the ruler of Zhenyuan in Yuan Dynasty. Tian Renhou, the envoy of Xuanwei in Sizhou, gave the money to Zhu Yuanzhang first. Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Tian Renhou as the envoy of the army and the people in Sizhou, but Tian Maoan just didn't like the rule of his nephew Tian Renhou, so he cut the town far away and offered the Ming Dynasty in Sinan, and Ming granted Tian Maoan as the envoy of Sinan Road and set up a marshal's office. Tian Mao 'an's son Tian was appointed ambassador of Longquan, Tian Renzhi was commander-in-chief of Zhenyuan, and his younger brother Tian was marshal of the whole army. Tian Renhou was resentful, so in the twenty-seventh year (AD 1367), he led the troops to attack Longquan Ping, Tian and Tian died in battle, and Tian Maoan also died of illness. Later, Tian Renzhi attacked Sinan Road as an ambassador to comfort the spirit. After Zhu Yuanzhang pacified Chen Youliang, Tian Renzhi sent people to Yang Chen, the capital of Zhu Yuanzhang, to make him submit to Zhu Yuanzhang, and Zhu still named him as the comfort ambassador of South China Road and director of Longquan Ping. At this point, the original Sizhou was divided into two parts, namely Sizhou and Sinan, and Tian had been feuding for decades. In the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (AD 1374), Tian Renzhi paid tribute to the imperial court and was named Doctor Zhongshun. In December of the ninth year (AD 1376), he died when he returned to Pengze to pay tribute. Ankang is a native of Ruxi, Sinan Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. When I was a child, I studied by the Qingluan River. I work very hard. I light up and read at night. When the lamp oil is burned out, I will burn firewood to continue my study. Ming Daizong Jingtai four years (AD 1453) was admitted as a juren. He used to be Secretary of Nanjing Ministry of War and Doctor of Water of Ministry of Industry. Seriously, when I supervised the production of Imperial Ware, I saved 7,000 yuan in material costs. In the fifth year of Hongzhi (AD 1492), Ming Xiaozong was appointed as the magistrate of Chengjiang Prefecture in Yunnan. When he was in Yunnan, tens of thousands of ethnic minorities gathered to revolt. He rode alone and went deep into the uprising masses. As an ideological worker, he patiently and meticulously helped them solve practical difficulties, thus dissolving the uprising and avoiding a war disaster for the people. People thanked him and built a shrine for him. He is an honest official. When he returned to his hometown, he only packed a few clothes and quilts. Because of Ankang's achievements, his father Anyi gave it to Dr. Feng Zhi of Nanjing Household Department, and I gave it to Dr. Zhong Xian. Ankang is good at writing poems, such as Collection of Qingluanxi and Ten Poems of Sinan. Two of his poems were included in A Brief History of Qian Shi. Qiu Tian (1494- 1556) was born in Shuidesi, Sinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty. Born in an official and scholarly family, he studied hard and was brilliant. In the fifth year of Ming Wuzong (A.D. 15 10), he was admitted to Yunnan as a juror at the age of 17, and entered the DPRK at the age of 20 for nine years (A.D. 15 14). In the first year of Jiajing (A.D. 1522), Ming Shizong was an official in Yanping Prefecture, Fujian Province. In the sixth year (A.D. 1527), he served as an official of Hejian Prefecture in Zhili; The following year, he was appointed as an official of the Ministry of Housing. In June of the ninth year (A.D. 1530) and the fifteenth year (A.D. 1530), he was shocked to learn that his two sons had successively lost their lives in Beijing after trying unsuccessfully. I was so sad and confused that I resigned and returned to China. After studying in his hometown, he died in 35 years (AD 1556) at the age of 63. Qiu Tian is an honest official, outspoken, upright and upright, and has made outstanding contributions. He abolished the imperial supervisor's excessive support for royal meals, cleaned up the waste of wealth in Guanglu Temple, cut down the excessive labor in Taichang Temple, cut down the redundant expenses of the imperial horse supervisor as appropriate, and advised the emperor not to waste people and money during sacrifice and burial. Yunnan town officials abused government, the imperial court was beyond their reach, officials in Beijing dared not ask questions, he played impeachment and so on. Qiu Tian's greatest achievement is to care about the cultural construction in his hometown. He first proposed to start classes in Xingzhou County School in Guizhou Province and take an examination of aristocratic doctors. In the 11th year of Yongle (A.D. 14 13), Guizhou was established as a province. In the following 120 years, many scholars had to go to Yunnan thousands of miles away to take the exam because they had no hometown. Except for a few wealthy families, many poor people are powerless. So I buried a lot of talents. Qiu Tianli urged Guizhou to establish rural areas. In the 9th year of Jiajing of Sejong in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1530), he issued a letter to the emperor, set up an examination room in Guizhou, and had a provincial examination. Fourteen years (AD 1535), approved by the court. In the sixteenth year (A.D. 1537), the first program was opened in Guizhou, with an initial quota of 25 people. Open the province, save labor and expenses, increase the number of scholars, and from then on, Guizhou talents are everywhere, catching up with the Central Plains. In the tenth year of Jiajing (A.D. 153 1 year), he also participated in the "Please build Wuchuan, Anshun and Yinjiang to study sparse" and was also approved. Schools have been established in the three places, which have contributed to the development of education in Guizhou. Qiu Tian can write poetry and is good at calligraphy. At the bottom of Sinan tide, there is a stone near Guandao, which is several feet high and has the word "pillar in Guizhou" on it. This was written by Qiu Tian in the third year of Jiajing (AD 1524). He is the author of Lu Zhushu, and deleted two volumes of Sinan Fuzhi. Wang Fan was born in Sinan County, Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty. I lived in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty and went to Qin Long (A.D. 1522- 1570). I don't ask for official advancement when I study, and I live a poor and righteous life. He takes seal script as his profession, is good at writing ink and plums, and is clear and easy with poetry. He has made many celebrities and is the author of Apuzhai Collection. Two of his poems are included in Qian Shilue. A Classic of Painters in China was wrongly written as Wang Shen. Wei li (? -1589), named Cecilia Yip, was born in Shuide Division (now Sinan County) of Sinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. In the 13th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1534), Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty was a juren. He has served as the magistrate of Huayang (Chengdu, Sichuan), the magistrate of Hezhou (Hexian County, Anhui Province), the magistrate of Gaozhou (Maoming, Guangdong Province), the magistrate of Huazhou, the magistrate of Nanjing Hubulang, the magistrate of Shaozhou, the deputy envoy of Guangdong, and the senator of Yunnan Zuo. During his time as an official, he was honest and self-controlled, and respected and loved the people. When Huayang magistrate was promoted to Yizhou and Gaozhou Tongzhi, officials from Hepuling, Huazhou and Wuzhou bribed jewelry, gold and silver, but they were rejected by Li Jue. Wei devoted himself to the study of Confucianism all his life and did not take lectures seriously. He opposes empty theory and advocates practice, which is admired by people. He is a famous Neo-Confucianism in Guizhou. All his life's study is based on Confucius' "four noes" and advocates that the kung fu of self-cultivation is "no desire" He further elaborated Wang Yangming's theory of "unity of knowledge and action". He, together with Sun Huaihai of Qingping and An of Guiyang, is called Wang Yangming's second disciple. Scholars call him "Mr. Kono". Ming Shenzong gave him couplets, saying that "Southern China is a gentleman, and China and South Korea are famous officials of Neo-Confucianism". After resigning from his post in his later years and returning to his hometown, he founded Zhonghe Academy, giving lectures in a cave of Guanyin Pavilion in Zhonghe Mountain in northern Sinan Prefecture, promoting the study of central Guizhou and opening up the style of study in northern Guizhou. Scholars followed closely, making scholars in northern Guizhou come forth in large numbers. Lai Jiamo, a native of Wan 'an, Jiangxi, once thought he was a teacher, but Dade left. He was admitted to Jinshi and became an official in Sichuan. And Xu Yun from Jiangxi studied, admired loyalty in the same field, and could not bear to leave for life. Some Sinan people, such as Ran Zongye, Hu, An, etc., all inherited the same academic field. Li Zhi wrote many books in his life, including three volumes of Poetry, three volumes of Prerecorded, one volume of Unwilling Articles, two volumes of Notes, one volume of Essays, twelve volumes of Family Riding and three volumes of Scholars. His ten poems were included in A Brief History of Guizhou Poetry. He is especially good at calligraphy. There are many cliff stone carvings in Sinan, such as "Zhonghe" in Zhonghe Mountain, "Dianyi Cave" and "Beyond the Cloud" in Dianyi Cave, "Sleeping Moon" in Chaoyang Cave and "Sleeping Cloud" in Wansheng Peak. Oh, I was born in Sinanfu (now Sinan, Guizhou) in the Ming Dynasty. In the 13th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1534), Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty was a juren, and in the 17th year (A.D. 1538), he was a scholar. At the beginning, Henan people knew the benefits of planting rice by teaching pedestrians, obeying rules, guarding Henan separately, teaching people to plow, diverting water for irrigation, and bowing to class to plow. Later, he was promoted to be the provincial judge of Guangxi, and in forty-two years (AD 1563), he was promoted to the governor of Yunnan, the capital. Mei Po's talent is unique and she read a few lines. He is the same age as Li, giving lectures at the same venue, while Mei Po is an article of the same name, and her Collection of Mei Po is precious. Zhang Shouzong (1525- 1603) was born in Shuide Division of Ming Dynasty (now Sinan County). In the 28th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1549), Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty was a juren, and he was a scholar the following year. Shanxi's secretary-general, minister of household affairs, was promoted to the post of Liao government minister. Being fair and selfless, he resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown to honor his elderly mother. He died in the 31st year of Ming Shenzong Wanli (A.D. 1603), enjoying a life span of nearly 78 years. Buried at the top of Wansheng Mountain in the east of Sinan River. Xiao Zhongwang was born in Sinan Prefecture (now Sinan County, Guizhou Province) in the Ming Dynasty. In the 13th year of Wanli (AD 1585), Ming Shenzong was a juren, and he was a scholar the following year. He first served as the magistrate of Ganxiang County, Henan Province, transferred auspicious symbols to take it, and later worshipped Yunnan Road Governor. Su Chou, except for an honest official, entered the Douchayuan as an advisor, failed to use it, and died of an honest official. At that time,% was deeply sorry. Xiao Zhongwang is dignified and knowledgeable. When he was an official in Henan, he had many achievements. As a suggestion, he was ordered to patrol four times and wrote dozens of letters, all of which were state affairs. There are five things to do to ask you to return to China, that is, to ease the border: please set up Governor Pianyuan, Governor Yungui, Sinan Prefecture Tongzhi, Yinjiang County School and Anhua County. He wrote "Cutting Grass", which has been lost, but there is only one article "Please apply for the position of the loyal minister hall in Neitingbao". One of his poems was recorded in A Brief History of Guizhou Poetry. Tian Yang was born in Sinan County, Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty. He is the son of Tian Gongguo who was sentenced by Zunyi Prefecture. Ming Shenzong was a juren in the 40th year of Wanli (A.D./KOOC-0/6/KOOC-0/2) and a scholar in the 41st year (A.D./KOOC-0/6/KOOC-0/3). Yan Jie, the official minister, Taipusi Qing, the governor of Sichuan, and the governor of Sichuan. Wherever you go, you have political achievements and statues. When the extravagant Chongming rebellion was put down, Tao Hongba made great contributions and was appointed as Governor Cao, Prince of Jin Taibao and Minister of War. There is an introduction of "Sinanfu Continued Record Hometown Sage". Tian Jingyu (? -1624), the word Guan Ye, was born in Sinan, Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty. In the first year of the apocalypse (A.D. 162 1), Ming Taizu Xi was a juren and was a scholar the following year. I hated the rebellion of Anbang Yan, and asked the emperor to write an imperial edict to declare it, and the court discussed it, that is, Tian Jingyu was promoted as the chief of staff. Ming 'an Bangyan surrounded Guiyang, and Jing You rode alone. Knowing its quality, he ordered the soldiers to surrender to the court. Anbang Yan didn't listen, but because of his prestige, he didn't kill him. Stay in the camp. When Wang Sanshan, the new governor of Guizhou, solved the siege of Guiyang, Tian Jingyu escaped from the thief camp and reported the actual situation of the thief camp to Wang Sanshan, so that Wang Sanshan broke the thief camp. Then I fought with Wang Sanshan all the way to Shuixi. In the spring of the fourth year of the Apocalypse (AD 1624), Wang Sanshan was defeated and died when he returned to Neizhuang from Dafang. Jing You dismounted and sighed, "I can't report it to your majesty. It's a pity to die!" He was killed. Later, the court gave Tian Jingyu a gift. Sun Shun was born in Sinan, Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1630), he served as a juror. Ten years (AD 1637) Jinshi. As we all know, the official went to Anji, Zhejiang Province, and took the post of Foreign Minister of Zhejiang Department of the Ministry of Military Affairs, and was promoted to be a doctor of this department. Li Yong's title, from military to military, official to Ministry of War history. After Li Yong's death, his reclusive writing ended. One of his poems was recorded in A Brief History of Guizhou Poetry. Guo Shiqu was born in Yuan Wen, Sinan County, Guizhou Province. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1727), he was a scholar. Qin gave a product, which was examined by the official Hanlin Academy, and served as a doctor in the department of rites, the department of officials and the department of punishments. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1735), he was appointed as an inspector of Maoke Shaanxi Province, and was transferred as an imperial minister of Jiangnan Daodu. Qin Kuibang (? -1868), also known as Qin, was born in Sinan County, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. In the twelfth lunar month of the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1857), Liu Yishun, the leader of snuff, organized an uprising of Baijiao Army and regiment leader He in Sinanxi to break Sinan and kill the magistrate. In February of the following year, a camp was built in Centou, Sinan, with more than 20,000 troops stationed. In the ninth year (A.D. 1859), Liu Yishun built a palace and a yamen at Cen juncture, and made Zhu Mingyue the king of Qin, Liu Yishun the left prime minister and Qin Kuibang the right prime minister. When the Baijiao Army had more than a thousand troops, it assembled hundreds of thousands of troops, which lasted for more than ten years. Together with Miao and Hui rebels, they successively captured Sinan, Yinjiang, Shiqian, Meitan, Wuchuan, Suiyang, Zheng 'an, Tongzi, Zunyi, Renhuai, Qianxi, Dading, Ding Fan, Guang Shun and Zhenning. In the second year of Tongzhi (AD 1863), the regime of the King of Qin moved to Qinjiazhai, the hometown of Qin Kuibang. The victory of the White Horn Army shocked the supreme rulers of the Qing Dynasty, and they mobilized the Sichuan Army and the Xiang Army to suppress it. In June of the seventh year of Tongzhi (AD 1868), when the Sichuan army captured Yuhua Mountain and then attacked Yanmenguan, Liu Yishun and Qin Kuibang were caught by traitors and generously went to Chengdu to die. The white army uprising, which lasted more than ten years, finally failed. Hu Shenghai (? -1868) nicknamed Hu Heier, a native of Sinan, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Huang Haojun, general of peasant rebel army. In February of the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1858), an uprising took place in Bayernji, Ganxi, Anhua. Baotou wears a yellow headscarf, so it is called Huang Jun. Liu Yisheng is still the leader. In April of the same year, it captured Wuchuan City and advanced along the river. Xianfeng decade (AD 1860). Le Hoang quan cooperated with local troops to besiege Qing Yu City and seize Jingzhuyuan, a military and political center. Tongzhi for seven years (AD 1868), was captured and killed by the Qing army. Cheng Yulin was born in Sinan County, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. In the 11th year of Guangxu (AD 1885), he was a juren, and in the 15th year (AD 1889), he was a scholar. Editor-in-chief of Guan Hanlin Academy, served as the examiner of Gansu Province in nineteen years (AD 1893). I have been studying and writing articles all my life, and my writings are very rich. The manuscript of Shuo Wen Tong Shi has not been published. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Commercial Press asked for 3,000 yuan for publication, but it did not agree. Kuang Jixun Kuang Jixun (1897—1933), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Daxun, No.1 Integration, from Sinan County, Guizhou Province. When I was young, I only studied in a private school for three years. I have been active since I was a child. I love jumping and riding horses, and I have developed a light and agile body. After dropping out of school, he and his father set up a stall to sell medicine. 19 19 joined Sichuan as a soldier and served as company commander and battalion commander. /kloc-in 0/925, he was promoted to the brigade commander of the 4th Brigade of the 2nd Division of Huangyinjiang Defence Force, and was then the head of the 2nd Regiment when Jiangfang Defence Force was downsized to the 7th Huncheng Brigade. In the same year, he initiated the establishment of the Sichuan Branch of the China Federation of Young Soldiers, in charge of finance. 1On June 29th, 929, the first county Soviet government in Sichuan was established-Pengxi County Soviet. Later, he served as the commander of the Red Army, the Red Army 4 and the Red Army 25, and the chairman of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Provisional Revolutionary Committee. /kloc-in the summer of 0/933, he died in Hongkou, Tongjiang, Sichuan at the age of 36. On September 2009 10, Kuang Jixun was named as one of the 100 hero model figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China. Xiao Cizhan Xiao Cizhan (1905.10-1940.12), formerly known as Fang, Han, party member, the main founder of the early underground party organization in eastern Guizhou, was born in Sinan County, Tongren Prefecture, Guizhou Province. 13 years old, admitted to Zhenyuan Middle School, and later admitted to Changde Christian School, majoring in English and mathematics. 1924 went to Wuhan with his father, and studied in a middle school jointly run by Chen Tanqiu, a native of * * * *, and Qian, a progressive youth. 1925 join the China socialist youth league and take an active part in the student movement; 1926 joined China in Wuhan, engaged in revolutionary activities with Yun, and later served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Office of the All-China Postal Federation. Xiong Daying Xiong Daying entered a private school at the age of 6, entered a primary school at the age of 10, and graduated from the Seventh Middle School of Guizhou Province at the age of 17, and then studied at Guiyang Normal School. During my study in the provincial seventh middle school, I got a preliminary understanding of communism by reading revolutionary books and became one of the backbones of revolutionary youth. 1938 1 month After graduating from Guiyang Normal School, he returned to his hometown and joined China in June of the same year. According to the decision of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Working Committee, he and Xiao Cizhan (see "Xiao Cizhan") and others set up the CPC Sinan County Temporary Working Committee. In early September, Sinan County Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was formally established, with Xiong as the organizing committee member. He often gives lectures in the "reading clubs" of primary and secondary schools in county towns, sings revolutionary songs, publicizes the Party's anti-Japanese national unity war policy to the people, and exposes the Kuomintang's anti-communist conspiracy and traitorous behavior. 1February, 940, after Xiao Cizhan was transferred from Guiyang, Xiong Daying succeeded as secretary of Sinan County Committee of the Communist Party of China, and actively published Sinan Education and Training, a publication of the county Committee, to publicize and encourage the masses to resist Japan and save the country. 1940 July 12 Sinan County Committee was destroyed by the enemy, Xiong Daying was arrested and imprisoned to continue fighting with the enemy, and was killed by the enemy in August 194 1.