1916 65438+born in February, Dongping, Shandong.

1936 * * Joined China. He used to be secretary of the CPC Dongping County Working Committee, director of the Propaganda Department and Organization Department of Taixi District Committee.

After 1940, he served as deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Luxi District Committee of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the second, seventh and eighth district committees of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

1947, he served as member and secretary-general of CPC Hebei-Shandong-Henan District Committee, deputy director of Finance Committee of Nanjing Arms Control Committee, minister of economic affairs and director of Construction Bureau.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the Deputy Minister of Southwest Military and Political Committee and Minister of Industry.

June1950-September 1954 Member of Financial and Economic Committee of Southwest Military and Political Committee.

1952 1 1 served as the deputy minister of the construction engineering department of the Central People's Government.

1954-1955 In April, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of the State Council Construction Engineering Department.

1In April, 955, he served as the director of the State Council Urban Construction Bureau.

65438+May 0956-65438+February 0958 as Minister of Urban Construction.

1958 Mar-1966 10 10 served as secretary of the Secretariat of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

65438+August 0958-65438+June 0966 Deputy Mayor of Beijing.

65438+September 0959-1977165438+1October served as the vice chairman of the second to fourth CPPCC in Beijing.

1May 1973-1975 1 year1October served as secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee and deputy director of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee.

1975 1 Minister of Railways and First Deputy Minister of Light Industry.

1In June, 977, he was appointed as the first secretary of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.

1978 65438+ 10-1979 65438+February served as the director of Anhui Revolutionary Committee.

1April 1980-1April 1988 served as the deputy prime minister of the State Council.

65438+August 0980-65438+May 0982 Director of the State Agriculture Committee,

1982 was elected secretary of the Central Secretariat at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in September.

After 1982, he served as the chairman of the Central Greening Committee, the leader of the leading group for the resettlement of veterans and retired military cadres in the State Council, the director of the Central Committee for Five Lectures, Four Beauties and Three Loves, the director of the National Agricultural Zoning Committee, and the honorary chairman of the China Tennis Association. In the same year, he was elected as the 12th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Central Secretariat.

1984 was elected honorary president of China Urban Science Research Association.

1986 was elected honorary president of China Literature Foundation.

1987 was elected as the 13th member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

1988 was elected as the chairman of the 7th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

1990 honorary chairman of china green foundation.

1993 was elected honorary chairman of China Environmental Protection Foundation in April.

1995 honorary chairman of the 3rd china green foundation. He is also the honorary chairman of China Bridge Association and the honorary chairman of the 1 1 Asian Games. Member of the 11th and 12th the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

1986 won the gold medal of "Olympic medal". 1in June, 1993, it was awarded the highest honor award of the chairman and the gold medal of the world champion by the World Bridge Federation and the North American Bridge Federation. 1994 1 was awarded an honorary doctorate in public service by the University of Maryland, USA, and an honorary doctorate in humanities by Hopkins University on October 7, the same year 1. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate in law by university of regina.