Zhou surname is a complicated surname, which originated from Ji surname and is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
Origin of surname
Zhou surname, derived from Ji surname. Zhou surname is also one of the oldest surnames in China, and many surnames even originated from Zhou surname.
First, from Ji's surname.
This is one of the most important sources of Zhou surname in Han nationality.
First, the descendants of Hou Ji, the agricultural god, are ancient grandchildren and fathers.
(that is, Zhou) was attacked by Germany and led his troops to move from Tai to the area under Qishan, Shaanxi Province, and was called Zhou clan from now on. Ji Fa, the great-grandson of Qi Huangong, inherited his father Ji Chang's legacy, united with the governors, conquered the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. After Wang Ping, when it spread to the 43rd King Zhou Nanwang, it was wiped out by the State of Qin in 256 BC. The royal family of the Zhou Dynasty, headed by Yunwang, moved with their families, and the family moved fearfully and alone (now northwest of Ruzhou City, Henan Province). The local people called Wang, and later people took Zhou as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Duke Zhou had a black shoulder, and his descendants were also called Zhou. According to the historical book "The Method of River Map Transportation and Recording", there was a general named Zhou Ren in the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and there was also a surname named in the Shang Dynasty. These two people are also surnamed Ji, and their descendants are named after their ancestors? Zhou? As a surname passed down from generation to generation, it is one of the very old surnames.
This Zhou clan was scattered in ancient times in Runan (now Zhumadian, Henan Province), Lujiang (now Hefei, Anhui Province), Xunyang (now Xunyang, Jiangxi Province), Chenliu (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), Taishan (now Taian, Shandong Province) and Henan (now Luoyang, Henan Province).
Two, from the descendants of Zhou Pingwang Ji Yijiu, belonging to the name of this dynasty. 1 1 century BC, Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang established the Western Zhou Dynasty after the elimination of Shang Dynasty. In the 11th year of Jigong in Zhou Youwang (77 BC1), after the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the empress attacked and killed Zhou Youwang, with the help of dogs. After the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Pingwang succeeded to the throne and moved to Luoyang, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. After the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was ruled by Wang.
Nineteen years (49 years after Qin Zhaoxiang's victory, 256 BC) was destroyed by Qin Zhaoxiang, which lasted for 34 kings in 866. Zhou Pingwang Ji Yijiu had a son named Zhou Lie, who was named Ru Fenhou. /kloc-In the 9th century, when Zhao Xiang, king of Qin, was in Sun Zhou, he destroyed the Zhou Dynasty. Since then, Zhou has lost his position, but his descendants are still there. So many people take the surname of the old dynasty as their surname and call it Zhou.
When the dynasty was established, the royal family resumed Zhou's position, and Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, renamed Sun Zhouren Duke of Rufen, and moved to Wang Gang Town, Runan, Henan Province. Since then, Zhou, as a prominent family in Runan, has gone through the Han, Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, stretching for thousands of years, with talented people and endless history.
Third, during the reign of King Zhuang of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Duke Ji Dan of Zhou attempted to kill the King Zhuang and renamed him Prince Ke. He was killed, and his descendants were also surnamed Zhou, also from Zhou named Ji.
Fourth, from the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, people surnamed Ji were taboo surnames. During the congenital, Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of Tang Xuanzong (AD 7 12 ~ 756), all people surnamed Ji in Chang 'an were afraid to avoid the name of Tang Xuanzong. Ji? With what? Base? The voice is the same, all changed to Zhou. Later, some members of the Zhou family changed their surnames to Ji, but most people were called Zhou.
During the Tang Dynasty, some grandchildren of Zhou immigrated to Silla. Generally divided into Shangzhou, Caoxi, Xian 'an, Changxing and Sensi. This information comes from the historical records of Korea.
Second, foreigners change their surnames.
First, Xianbei people:
(1) compound surname He Lushi, later changed to Zhou.
(2) from the northern and southern dynasties Xianbei Tuoba department. After Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luodu, Xianbei's surname was changed to Zhou. Wei Xiandi's second brother, Pu Nai, was changed to Zhou. Later generations were Zhou Yao, a famous soldier in Sui Dynasty. (in Shu Wei)
Second, it originated from Manchu, and it belongs to the Chinese name change. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu eight banners surname "records:
(1) Zhou people, Manchu people, take land as their surname, Manchu people live in Zhouqili (now the eastern part of Yehe River basin in Jilin Province), and the Han people are surnamed Zhou.
(2) Manchu surname, Joyan Hala in Manchu, lives in Neiyin (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin), and the surname of Zhou and Chang in the later Han Dynasty.
(3) Zhou Jiashi of Manchu, also known as Zong Jiashi, is called Qiongjiyahala in Manchu, and is originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhou Jiashi was taken by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually merged into Xianbei. Later, it gradually evolved into a Liaodong jurchen living in Uighur (now in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang or Nenjiang). Later, the Han surnames were Zhou and Zhong.
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today, there are members of the Zhou family in Gaoshan, Yao, Dongxiang, Yi, Bulang, Bai, Tujia, Baoan, Li, Zhuang and Qiang ethnic groups, and most of them are from the Zhou family handed down from generation to generation since the central government implemented the policy of retaining people and the movement of returning farmland to forests in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
Third, in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Dynasty, there were people who changed their surnames, and people surnamed Zhou pretended to be them.
Zhou Zu was born in Henan and developed mainly in Henan in the early days. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, there was a record of Zhou's southward migration in the Central Plains. During the presidential system, Zhou was the entourage when he entered Fujian and opened Zhangzhou. During the reign of Kanggan in Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong, Zhou and other places moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then many people settled overseas. In addition to the above sources, Zhou's surname also comes from the Han surname of ethnic minorities. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Putun, Jinnai and Han surnames of Xianbei people were changed to Zhou. In addition, in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Hou Liang Dynasty, another family named Zhou occupied Wang Xing's position. The Han surname of the Jurchen nationality in the Jin Dynasty was Zhou; In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolians liked surnames such as Tong and Shuhu, and the Han surname was changed to Zhou. The Han surname of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty is simply Zhou.
Fourth, it originated from the surname Mi, from the female Xiang Meng, the general of Chen State in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and belonged to the surname change. Xiang Mengnu was raised by Hui Zhou when he was a child, but he changed his surname to Zhou with his adoptive father and changed his name to Wen Yu. Zhou Wenyu made great contributions to the establishment of the Southern Dynasties in Chen Baxian. Later generations all took their ancestors' surnames as their surnames, called Zhou, which was passed down from generation to generation.
5. Originated from the Baipu nationality, it came from the Tang minority and the Sasaki family, and was given the surname by the emperor. In the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (AD 76 1), the official system was changed to the Han surname Zhou, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Sixth, from the surname, from the Su clan in the Yuan Dynasty, it is taboo to change the surname. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Su Yi's sixth grandson lived in Li Xinkang, Zhuoyuan Township, Quanzhou, Fujian. Because of the lack of food, all his property was buried in the government, and his people were still besieged by the government forces of the Yuan Dynasty and fled, so his nephew Sukan changed his surname to Zhou. Since then, this week, clans have gradually multiplied and moved to Hsinchu County, Taiwan Province Province.
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