Qin Shihuang (259 BC-2 BC10) was the first unified dynasty in China history-the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty. Won surname, Zhao [1][2], son of Xiang Wang of Qin Zhuang. Han nationality (formerly known as Huaxia nationality) [4] was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao State (now Handan City, Hebei Province). In 247 BC, the king of Qin, Wang Zheng 13 years old, ascended the throne, and was in charge of the affairs of the Empress Dowager and Prime Ministers Lv Buwei and Lao Ai. In 238 BC (the ninth year of the reign of the King of Qin), when Qin Shihuang was 22 years old, he held an adult coronation ceremony of the monarch in the ancient capital Yongcheng, and began to "govern the country personally", getting rid of Lv Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and reusing Lisi and Liao Wei. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, the six countries of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi perished one after another. Xianyang is its capital. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) on his way to the East. Qin Shihuang thought that his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and changed the title agreed by ministers to "Emperor". Qin Shihuang was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, which had a far-reaching and significant impact on the history of China and the world, and was praised as "the first emperor through the ages" by Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty. Liu Bang (256- 195), the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, was born in, Fengyi and Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province), a Han nationality. Qin was then the director of Surabaya Pavilion. He revolted in the peasant war at the end of Qin dynasty, climbed high and shouted, and the heroes of the world gathered under his command, known as "Pei Gong"; In 206 BC, Xiang Yu, the leader of the rebel army, made it Hanwang, and the fiefs were Hanzhong and Bashu (so when Xiang Yu was defeated, the title was "Han"); He made a decisive contribution to the unification of Han nationality, China and the protection and development of Chinese culture. From 202 BC to 65438 BC+095 BC, he reigned for 8 years. The name of the temple is Taizu, and posthumous title is high. Because Sima Qian called it Emperor Gaozu in the history books, later generations often used it. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (6 BC-57 AD) was Liu Xiu, the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty. From 25 to 57 AD, posthumous title Guangwu acceded to the throne, that is, Guangshao took up his former post and was named Sai-jo. Uncle Wen, Han nationality, was born in Caiyang, Nanyang (now Zaoyang, Hubei) 1, a descendant of Emperor Han Jingdi, and the grandson of Emperor Gaozu IX. At the end of the New Dynasty, Wang Mang rose up against Wang Mang's battle of Kunyang and turned the tide with light weapons. Wang Xun and other millions of people fell apart for a while. The death knell of Wang Mang's regime rang. Guangwu is partial to Hebei, Pingwanglang and Tongma, and it is difficult to lay the foundation for ZTE. Unify the world, make Luoyang its capital, restore the Han regime, and be the Lord of the rejuvenation of the Han Dynasty. Political measures are based on the principle of quietness and frugality, building imperial academy, advocating Confucianism and respecting chastity. He was Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (AD 54 1-604), a Ming emperor, Han nationality, surnamed Pu, the founding emperor of Sui Dynasty, and a native of Huayin (now Huayin County, Shaanxi Province). Yang Zhen, the fourteenth grandson of Han Taiwei. His father, Yang Zhong, rebelled in Kansai with the north, and was given the surname Pu for his work. He once worked in, Dasikong and Sui Guogong. Say "Huan" to Taibao. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty inherited his father. Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (566 ~ 635). The founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty. The word uncle de. Ji Cheng (now Jingning, Gansu) was born in Qin Long, Zhaojun (now Longyao County, Xingtai City). Grandfather Li Hu was an official in the Western Wei Dynasty. Father Li Bing, an official of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, is an ancient official, the general manager of Anzhou and the general of Zhu Guo. Mother is the lonely royal elder sister of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, so she is very close to her. After Yang Di ascended the throne, Li Yuan was appointed as the magistrate of Xingyang (now Zhengzhou, Henan Province) and Loufan (now Jingle, Shanxi Province). Later, he was called as a minor supervisor in the temple and moved to Wei Wei and Shao Qing. In the 11th year of Daye (6 15), I went to Shanxi to visit Ambassador Hedong to comfort him. Thirteen years, I stayed in Taiyuan. At that time, peasant uprisings spread all over the country at the end of Sui Dynasty. Tang Gaozu knew that he was unable to suppress the peasant uprising, and that Yang-ti was suspicious and bloodthirsty, and the political situation was turbulent, so it was difficult to protect himself. He and his second son revolted in May of the 13th year of Daye, and recalled their eldest son Li and fourth son Li Yuanji from Hedong (now Yongji West, Shanxi). After Tang Gaozu arose, he sent Liu Wenjing to Turkey. Please ask Khan to send military forces to help him, and recruit soldiers and horses to lead the troops south in July. At this time, under the leadership of Shi Biao, the Wagang army launched a fierce battle with the king trapped in Luoyang and took advantage of the gap to advance into Guanzhong. Name: Zhao Kuangyin.
Nickname: Xiang Haier
Date of birth:1Feb. 92716th, the lunar calendar.
Deathday: 19761October 20th, the lunar calendar.
Temple number: Taizu
Posthumous title: Yun Qi, Li Ji, Wu Ying, Wen Rui, Shen De, Gong Sheng and Emperor Ming Daxiao.
Zodiac: pig
Native place: ancestral home in Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), born in Luoyang, Henan Province.
Mausoleum: Yongchang Mausoleum (now Dongbao, southwest levee of Gongyi, Henan)
Father: Zhao, posthumously awarded Xuanzu.
Mother: Du Taihou.
First marriage: 19 years old
Spouses: Empress He, Empress Wang and Empress Song.
Children: 4 sons and 6 daughters.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Coups in past dynasties are not uncommon. "The change of Chen Qiao in yellow robe" was a successful coup launched by Zhao Kuangyin, the supreme commander of the imperial army in the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne without bloodshed, which not only unified more than half of China, but also managed the country well. The reason why the economy and culture of Song Dynasty reached another peak in Chinese history was closely related to Zhao Kuangyin's way of governing the country.
Temujin, Genghis Khan, also known as Yuan Taizu, formerly known as Temujin, Mongolian. The greatest and most outstanding politician and strategist in world history. 1206 was elected as the Great Khan of the Mongolian Empire, unifying the ministries of Mongolia. During his reign, he launched many wars of foreign conquest and established palace accounts at the end of the Black Sea coast in West Asia and Central Europe. Fighting against Jamukha and others in Zadakan, losing, is known as the Battle of Thirteen Wings. Zhu Yuanzhang (1328~ 1398), the Ming emperor, was originally named Zhu Chongba, later named Zhu Xingzong, and later renamed Bird. The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, a national hero, was also the second monarch who came from a civilian background and unified the whole country after Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Han nationality, Li Zhong, Zhou Hao (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province). Hongwu period (1368—1398). Posthumous title opened heaven, Zhao Ji established the Great Sage as the supreme god, and Wu Junde succeeded to the throne as the high emperor. Ming Tomb Name: Aixinjueluo Nurhachi
Nationality: Nuzhen (Manchu)
Born in the thirty-eighth year of Ming Jiajing (1559 February 2 1)
Death year: six years tomorrow, eleven years later (1September 30, 626).
At the age of 67.
Posthumous title: Chengtianguang Yun Sheng De Shen Gong Lee Shau Kee Renji Wu Xiaorui Duan Yi Qin An Hong Wen Ye Ding Gao Emperor.
Temple number: Qing Taizu
Mausoleum: Fuling (Shenyang Dongling)
Father: Tucker
Mother: the Sitara family, later honored as the Queen Xuan.
Grandfather: Jue Chang 'an
First marriage:/kloc-married at the age of 0/9, with a spouse Tong Jiashi.
Spouse: 16, Yenara Meng Gu, sister of the Empress (Da Fujin).
Children: 16 children, 8 girls.
Heir: Huang taiji [2]