Editor's Note To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and to commemorate and cherish the sacrifices and contributions made by overseas Chinese martyrs to the revolutionary cause of the motherland, this newspaper cooperated with the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese to launch the theme report "Dreams of China and Overseas Chinese Heroes", introducing the heroic deeds of overseas Chinese and showing patriotic feelings.

Introduction: Zhu Yunqing (1907- 193 1), a native of Jiaying, Guangdong. 192 1 went to work with his uncle in Indonesia, 1924 returned to China in autumn, 1925 joined the China * * * Army, 1930 served as the chief of staff of the Red Army, the Red Army and the Red Fourth Army. 1931may 2 1 was killed by * * * agents, only 24 years old.

War on a thousand miles journey

Formerly known as Yun, he was born in a poor citizen's family at Futing Road 1907 in Meicheng District. 19 19 Autumn, he was admitted to Meixian No.1 Senior High School with excellent results.

1922, after graduating from county middle school, Zhu Yunqing and his uncle came to work in Dutch Indonesia. 1in the middle of 924, Zhu Yunqing got the news of the enrollment of Huangpu Military Academy, raised his own travel expenses without telling his uncle, and returned to Guangzhou by boat, becoming a member of the third infantry cadet class of Huangpu Military Academy.

At Huangpu Military Academy, Zhu Yunqing studied military knowledge and revolutionary theory assiduously, studied Marxist-Leninist works and actively participated in various military trainings. 1925 gloriously joined China.

After graduating from Whampoa Military Academy, Zhu Yunqing stayed in the military department of Guangdong Peasant Association. 10 10 At the beginning of October, Zhu Yunqing was appointed by Guangdong District Committee of * * * to give a brief introduction to Zhu Yunqing in Shaoguan, and served as a brief introduction of Zhu Yunqing, a special member of * * * Beijiang River, and was responsible for presiding over Beijiang Agricultural Army School. 165438+1In mid-October, the first phase of the Agricultural Military Academy officially started. Zhu Yunqing personally taught military and political courses, led students to conduct social surveys in Huanggang and other places in Qujiang County, and helped local organizations to organize farmers' associations and farmers' self-defense forces.

1September, 927, Zhu Yunqing took part in the famous autumn harvest uprising, entered Jinggangshan with the uprising troops, and worked under the direct leadership of * * * and Zhu De. After GongSiJun was formally established, Zhu Yunqing served as the head of the 31st regiment of GongSiJun.

Huang Yangjie triumphed

1in late August, 928, the enemy forces in Hunan and Jiangxi assembled four regiments and launched the second "social suppression" against the Jinggangshan base area. Huang Yangjie, known as the "North Gate" of Jinggangshan, bears the brunt. At that time, only two of the 3 1 regiment and 32 regiments remained in Jinggangshan, and the situation was very grim.

Colonel Zhu Yunqing and the political commissar He Tingying made arrangements: command 1 Company and 3 1 Battalion 1 Company to guard Huang Yangjie; The second company stayed behind the enemy lines in Yongxin to harass the enemy. At the same time, Zhu Yunqing and He Tingying built five fortifications according to local conditions, such as bamboo nail array, bamboo fence array, rolling stone array, trench array and shooting bunker.

On August 30, from morning to afternoon, the Red Army beat back more than a dozen charges from four enemy regiments, and ammunition was getting less and less. Zhu Yunqing ordered mortars captured in the battle in Long Yuan Port to be transported to bombard the enemy. The shell hit the enemy's temporary command post, and Chen, the head of the enemy, was seriously injured. The Red Army killed the enemy and the charge sounded, and the soldiers and civilians shouted "Go!" "kill!" , Zhu Yunqing came to catch up. The enemy thought that the main force of gongsijun had returned to Jinggangshan and quickly retreated.

Huang Yangjie's victory in defending the war shattered the second "encirclement and suppression" of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base by the Hunan and Jiangxi armies and defended the Jinggangshan revolutionary base.

Take Zhang Huizan alive.

1in late August, 930, the Red Army joined forces with the Red Army in Liuyang, Hunan Province to form the Red Army, with * * * as the general political commissar, Zhu De as the commander-in-chief, and Peng as the deputy commander-in-chief and chief of staff.

At the end of 1930, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 1 1 two divisions with a total of 654.38 million troops to launch the first counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression". * * * ordered the Red Army to move to Longgang for concealment on February 29th, 65438. That night, I got the message. Zhang Huizan of Donggu led the division and two brigades to Longgang. At that time, the Red Army did not have a military map, so Zhu Yunqing immediately went to the wild to make a strategic map for the headquarters to study and give orders.

At dawn on the 30th, the battle started, and the enemy vanguard troops boarded the hill near Huang Zhuling, and were bashed head-on by the Red Army. /kloc-around 0/8, Zhu Yunqing commanded the Red 3 Army Corps and the Red 4 Army to come down from the mountain north of Longgang, which was unstoppable and the enemy collapsed across the board. A night of fierce fighting, Zhang Huizan was captured alive, and the division and two brigades were wiped out.

Commander-in-Chief Zhu De later recalled: "He (Zhu Yunqing) had a good plan and layout when he broke the encirclement and suppression campaign at 1930 and 12.30. Capture Zhang Huizan alive, he is a meritorious minister. "

Jinggangshan is very famous.

193 1 In March, Chiang Kai-shek launched the second counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" campaign against our army. Zhu Yunqing presided over the drafting of the "General Order on the Significance of Winning the Second War and the Tasks of Local Armed Forces", and the tactical principles put forward in it played an important role in the second and subsequent counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression". In the intense work, Zhu Yunqing broke down from constant overwork. On May 15, on the eve of the Red Army's general counterattack, the Central Committee sent Zhu Yunqing to Donggu Rear Hospital for treatment. 2 1 year, he was unfortunately killed by * * * agents, only 24 years old.

From 65438 to 0937, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De personally wrote a biography of Zhu Yunqing and spoke highly of it. 1983, * * * The Central Committee and the Central Military Commission listed Zhu Yunqing as 193 one of the military figures who made outstanding contributions to the China revolution and included it in the military encyclopedia of China.

(edited by Jiang Wenhao)