Li Bai (70 1-762), whose word is Taibai, was named Qinglian layman in his later years. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and he moved to the western regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. He was born in Broken Leaf City (now Gilstein), where Dadu Lake House was located at that time. Brilliant genius is called depraved immortality. His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent and bold in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Henan) and was the grandson of Du Fu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu are famous for their poems, because they often call themselves "young Ling Ye Lao" and served as foreign ministers in the Ministry of Supervision. Their poems are good at choosing social themes with universal significance, reflecting the political corruption at that time and expressing the people's wishes to some extent. Many of his excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity of Kaiyuan to the disintegration and decline, so they are called "the history of poetry". The style of poetry is gloomy and the language is concise and vivid, which has a great influence on later poets.
Meng Haoran (689-740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Apart from going to Chang 'an for an examination at the age of forty, I have been living in seclusion in my hometown, Lumen, learning to write poetry. Poetry is mostly about landscape and pastoral, and it is the main landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are just as famous as Wang Wei and are collectively called "Wang Meng".
Wei (737-79 1? ), a native of Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a bodyguard officer of Xuanzong in the court in the last years of Tianbao. He was a Ren Xia in his early years, wild and unruly. Later, he worked hard to get into the Jinshi. Because I have done Suzhou secretariat. The world is called "Wei Suzhou". The poetic style is desolate and lofty, and it is famous for being good at writing landscapes and describing secluded life.
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang (now Henan), said that his ancestral home was Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei). In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar, and he was given supervision and admonition. Because he participated in the King's political reform and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions, he was demoted to Langzhou Sima after his failure and moved to Lianzhou as a secretariat. Later, due to the recommendation of Prime Minister Pei Du, he was appointed as a prince guest, and was added as a collating department history, called Liu Ke. He befriended Liu Zongyuan, known as "Liu Liu", and often sang with Bai Juyi, also known as "Bai Liu". His poetry style is fresh and implicit, and he is good at absorbing the essence of folk songs and reflecting social life.
Li Shangyin (8 13-858) is a native of Yuxi. A native of Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). Driving into a Jinshi. Because of the constant struggle between cows and plums, I was frustrated all my life. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved. There is a saying that "poets love Quincy, but only hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng".
Gao Shi (702-765), whose real name is Duff, was born in Zhouxian County, Dezhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). He's a little down and out. After forty years old, he won the first place in Yuke County and resigned soon. Later, he served as a secretary in the curtain of Song, the Chinese envoy to Hexi, and saw the magical scenery of the desert and the hard life of the soldiers guarding the border. His poems are straightforward and not gorgeous, with seven-character songs as the most distinctive, and he writes more about frontier life, which is as famous as Cen Can, also known as "Gao Cen".
Luo (640-? ), a native of Yiwu and Wuzhou (now Zhejiang), was down and out in his early years, but his poems were quite famous. He has only been a small official in the main book all his life, participated in the volunteer army against Wu Zetian, and drafted "For Wu Shi" for Xu. Later, I was defeated and desperate, and I didn't know where to go. It is also one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.
Cen Can (7 15-770), a native of Nanyang, said that he was from Jiangling, Hubei Province and lived in Songyang, Henan Province when he was young. Tianbao entered the Jinshi in three years, first as a petty official, then as a secretariat of history, which was called "Cenjiazhou". Poetry is famous for writing about frontier life, and it is as famous as Gao Shi, so it is called "Gao Cen".
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), whose name is Liu Hedong, was born in Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, Dezong was a scholar, and he also gave lectures and learned. Yuan Wailang, the official to the Ministry of Rites, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima because of his participation in the reform of Wang Group, and later moved to Liuzhou Secretariat, known as Liu Liuzhou in history. Poetry and prose were very famous at that time. Together with Han Yu, they led the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and were called Liu Han, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Meng Jiao (75 1-8 14) and Wu Kangdong, a savage in Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang Province), lived in seclusion in Songshan, Henan Province in his early years, and was only a scholar in his forties. He only worked as a county magistrate or something. Geng Jie was a poor man all his life, and his poems described the sufferings of the people and the cruel world. Language abstains from mediocrity and pursues a thin, hard and eccentric style. With the same name as Jia Dao, it is called "Bojiao Island".
Chen Ziang (66 1-702) was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Sichuan). When he was young, he became a Ren Xia in 2000 and was a scholar in the first year of Zong Rui civilization. When Wu Zetian was in power, he served as a small official such as orthography and right gleaning. He was deeply dissatisfied with the flashy and beautiful poetic style since the Six Dynasties, and made great contributions to poetry creation and theory.
Han Yu (768-824) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now Meng County, Henan Province). Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world. Young, lonely and poor, studious, Dezong Zhenyuan was a scholar for eight years. He used to supervise the censor, but was demoted to Yangshan county order because he was exempted from customs clearance. Later, Pei Du, the prime minister, pacified Huaixi and was transferred to assistant minister of punishments. Because of the above admonition, he was demoted to Chaozhou secretariat. I served as an assistant minister in the official department and died as a civil servant, so I was called the Korean official department and the Korean civil servant. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was also called Liu Han with Liu Zonger. Poetry strives to be novel, bold and imposing.
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, was a scholar named Xiangshan in his later years. His predecessor was from Taiyuan, and later he moved to Xiaao (now Weinan, Shaanxi) and was born in Xinzheng, Henan. Zhenyuan was a scholar in the fifteenth year. Yuanhe was a bachelor of Hanlin and Zuo Zanshan was a doctor. Because of his high position, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and Shanfo in his later years and became a musician himself. He wrote many poems in his life, among which allegorical poems are the most famous, and the language is easy to understand, so he is called "the eloquent old woman". Narrative poems such as Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are also famous.
Wang Bo (649-676) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). At the age of fourteen, he was a member of Su You Keji. He once joined the army in Zhou Guo and then went to visit his father. Unfortunately, he drowned at the age of 27. His poems strive to get rid of Qi Liang's poetic style, and his prose is also famous. He wrote the famous preface to Wang Teng-ting. They, together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, are called the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.
Du (about 646-708), born in Xiangyang (now Hubei), moved to Gong County, Henan Province. He is the grandfather of the great poet Du Fu. Emperor Xianheng was a scholar, once worked as a junior official such as Luoyang Cheng, and was a straight bachelor, studying in a literature school. He is as famous as Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao, and is called "Four Friends of Articles". He is one of the founders of "Modern Poetry" in Tang Dynasty, and his works are simple and natural.
Shen Quanqi (about 656-7 14), whose name is Yun Qing, was born in Neihuang (present-day Henan) in Xiangzhou. He was a scholar in the Commercial Academy and was a crown prince. Poetry is as famous as Song Dynasty, and it is called "Divine Comedy". His multi-response works are of little significance, but they play a great role in shaping metrical poems.
Song Wenzhi (about 656-7 12) was born in Shaolian, whose name was Yanqing, Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi Province), Zhou Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province), a scholar of Shang Dynasty, and Wu Zetian was an official and Fangcheng supervisor. When Zhongzong was elected as a bachelor in Xiuwenguan, he was elected as Wu Zetian, Toy Boy, Zhang Yizhi and. Poetry, as well as Shen Quanqi, is called "Shen Song". Most of his works whitewash the reality and praise the promotion of peace, which is of little value, but it has a certain position in the early Tang Dynasty.
Liu Changqing (709-790? ), word study, Hejian (now Hebei) people. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and once served as a captain of Changzhou County. He was imprisoned twice for something, moved to Sima, and sued Suizhou for secretariat. Poetry describes political frustration, but also reflects chaos, and is good at depicting natural scenery. Five-character poems have achieved great success and are called "Five-character Great Wall".
Dai Shulun (732-789), a native of Jintan (present-day Jiangsu), studied under Xiao when he was young, and served as a secretariat of Fuzhou. In his later years, he invited a Taoist priest. Most of his poems show seclusion and leisure, and there are also works that reflect the pain of people's lives.
Lu Lun (748-800? ), the word allows the word, Hepu (now Yongji, Shanxi) people. Because of the Anshi rebellion, he moved to Poyang, Jiangxi. Repeatedly cited scholars, and later won the appreciation of Prime Minister Yuan Zai, and was able to be a few small officials and tired doctors. One of the top ten talents in Dali, his poems are often presented as entertainment works with little characteristics. However, frontier fortress poems are very imposing, and some poems describing natural scenery are also excellent.
Du Mu (803-852), a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was the grandson of Du You, the prime minister. In the second year of Taihe, he was a scholar, and was the staff of Shen Chuanshi, the observer of Jiangxi and the observer of the Propaganda Bureau, and Niu Senru, the correspondent of this newspaper. He served as the censor, and was also the secretariat of Huang, Chi and Mu. Later, he became Si Xun's foreign minister and finally wrote a book. Poetry is bold and beautiful, with its own style, and it is called "Xiao Du". Like Li Shangyin, it is also called "Little Du Li".
Wen Tingyun (8 12-870? ), whose real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, is from Qixian County, Shanxi Province. Quick thinking, proficient in melody. Every time I enter the exam, I bet the official rhyme, and the eight-forked hand becomes eight rhymes, and the number of hours is "Wen Bajiao". If you are not satisfied with your career, you will become a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. Poetry rhetoric is gorgeous, and a few works reflect current politics. Like Li Shangyin, it is called "Wen Li". He also wrote the originator of Huajian School, which greatly promoted the development of Ci after the Five Dynasties.
Cui Hao (about 704-754) was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan). In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and a court official. Early life was romantic, and poems were mostly based on boudoir feelings, superficial and colorful, and the poetic style became bold and unrestrained.
Yuan Zhen (779-83 1) was born in Luoyang, Henan. My family was poor in my early years. Zhenyuan nine years, 19 years was awarded the title of scholar. He once supervised the censor, but was reprimanded for offending eunuchs and conservative bureaucrats. Later, he turned to the eunuch, and the official was the same book. Finally, he died of a sudden illness in Wuchang army. Bai Juyi was an advocate of the early New Yuefu Movement, and his poems were as famous as Bai Juyi, known as the "Bai Yuan" in the world. In fact, whether it reflects the breadth and depth of life or the art of poetry, Yuan Zhen is far from being compared with Bai Juyi.
Pei Di (7 16-? ), Guanzhong (now Shaanxi). Secretariat of Shu State and Minister of Shangshu Province. In his early years, he made friends with Wang Wei, lived together in Nanshan and sang together. Most of the existing poems are five musts. He often describes lonely scenery, and his ideological tendency is similar to Wang Wei's landscape poems.
Wang Zhihuan (688-742), a native of Ji Ling, was originally from Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and his great-grandfather moved to Jiangxian, Shanxi. Bold and uninhibited, he often lamented fencing, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time, which made him famous for a while. He often sings with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and is famous for being good at describing frontier fortress scenery.
Wang Jian (about 767-830? ), the word Chu, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan) people. Born in poverty. Jinshi in the tenth year of Dali. He once worked as a county commandant, county magistrate, Sima and other small officials, joined the army to the frontier fortress, and retired to Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province in his later years. He is good at Yuefu poetry, just like Zhang Ji. His poems take Tian Jia, Silkworm Maid, Weaver Maid and Boatman as themes. Different procedures reflect the political decay and the pain of people's lives at that time, and the language is simple.
Jia Dao (779-843) was born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. At first he became a monk, but later Han Yu advised him to return to the secular world. Repeatedly admitted to the Jinshi, he served as the main book of the Yangtze River and was called Jia Changjiang. He is a famous poet, who is famous for pursuing pure and strange artistic conception and paying attention to the refinement of words. With the same name as Meng Jiao, it is called "Bojiao Island".
He (659-744), the word Ji Zhen. Wu Zetian was born in Yongzhou, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), a scholar in Shengyuan, and once served as assistant minister of rites, prince guest and secretary supervisor. Self-styled Siming fanatics, together with Li Bai, Zhang Xu and others, are called "Eight Immortals of Drinking" in Chang 'an. Gong's calligraphy, especially cursive, is full of poems dedicated to the gods and works to be done, and occasionally small poems are fresh and gratifying.
Zhang Ji (birth and death year unknown), the word Sun Yi, was born in Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). In the twelfth year of Tianbao, he was a scholar, a judge of salt and iron, and a doctor of ancestral temple. Most of his poems are written by Ji Xing, with melancholy thoughts, fresh and gratifying without carving.
Cui Hu, whose name is Yin Gong, is from Boling. Zhenyuan ascended the throne in the twelfth year. In the end, lingnan is our time. His poetic style is concise and graceful, and his language is extremely fresh. Six poems, all of which are excellent, especially "Tit Du Cheng Nan Zhuang", have the widest circulation and the highest popularity. This poem, with a seemingly simple life experience of "Peach Blossom in Face, Things are Different from People", tells the common life experience that millions of people once had, and won the immortal title for the poet. The poem "Willow by the Water in May" uses various rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification to describe willow from all angles, which is extremely beautiful and vivid. In the poem, "it is like a drunken scene, like a moon dew." A long fish is surprised by mistake, but a weak bird is surprised. "There is no hidden image, and the bird is only fascinated by itself." "The lake is fascinated by jade, and the grass is drunk with dragonflies. Rare antitheses such as "Birds singing and flowers fragrant, fish turning over Grain Rain Ping" fully show Yin Gong's perfect artistic attainments.
Zhang is from Yangzhou. Former Yanzhou soldier Cao. From 705 to 707, Zhongzong Shenlong, together with He, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju, Bao Rong, etc., became famous in Kyoto for its beautiful words, and together with He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong, it was called the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong". Xuanzong kaiyuan was in fashion. There are two poems, among which Moonlit Night on a Spring River is a well-known masterpiece. It uses the old title of Sui Chen Yuefu to express sincere and touching feelings of parting and philosophical feelings of life. The language is fresh and beautiful, and the rhythm is melodious, which completely washes away the thick powder of palace poems, giving people a clear, clear and natural feeling. Later generations commented on Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River". Li He and Shang Yin are fresh and moist; As its tributaries, Song poetry and Yuan poetry show their extraordinary lofty status and infinite far-reaching influence. In this poem, "In the spring tide, the bright moon was born in the sea", "There is no dust over the river, and there is a solitary moon wheel in the sky", "I don't know each other at this time, and I hope that the moon will shine on you" and "I don't know how many people will return by the moon, and the moon will shake the trees all over the river" are all beautiful sentences with delicate descriptions and scenes.
Liu Yong
Liu Yong, formerly known as Sanbian, was born in Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian). In the first year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1034), he was a Jinshi (Volume 16 of "Can Change Zhai Man Lu") and was promoted in Brown Zhou Mu (Volume 6 of "Shilin Yanyu"). Official to wasteland, foreign minister. Good for the lyrics, there are nine volumes of "Music Collection" (volume 21 of "Solving Problems in Zhi Zhai Lu"), and there are three volumes today.
Uncle Yan (99 1- 1055) is the same as uncle. A native of Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a famous poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
Yan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, about1040 ~112. The word Shuyuan,No. Qiu, was born in Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Jinxian in Nanchang). Yan Shu's seventh son. He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Ganning County and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexual indifference and arrogance led to a decline in family fortune in his later years. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, beautiful and strong. There is a poem of mountains.
Li Qingzhao (1084.2.5 ~1155.4.10. ), an outstanding female writer in Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, is a graceful poet. She was born in the seventh year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 72. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan.
Jiang Kui (1155 ~1221) was born in Boyang, Raozhou (now Poyang, Jiangxi).
Zhang Xiaoxiang
Famous poet and calligrapher in Southern Song Dynasty. (1132 ~1169) was born in Wujiang, Liyang (now the northeast of Anhui County). Shaoxing Jinshi.
Wang Yucheng (954- 100 1) was a poet and essayist in the Song Dynasty. Character, Jeju Juye (now Juye County, Shandong Province) people. Later Huangzhou was called Wanghuangzhou.
Jie Jiang
Introduction (date of birth is unknown) Yu Sheng, born in Yangxian County (now Yixing, Jiangsu Province),
Liu Kezhuang (1 187 ~ 1269) was a poet, lyricist and poetic critic in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Thousand Blessings" means "Houcun". Putian (now Fujian) people. The first place is burning, and the teacher is really virtuous.
Chen, the word Jane Zhai, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was Jingzhao, and his great-grandfather moved to Luoyang. Born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year of Yuan Hu (1090), he died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138).
Zhang Xian (990- 1078) was born in Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang).
Chao (1053—110) was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye County, Shandong Province), and was one of the "Four Bachelor's Students in Sumen" (other poets in the Northern Song Dynasty included Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Zhang Lei).
Zhang Lei (1054-114), whose real name is Keshan, was called Mr. Wan Qiu, and he was born in Qiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province).
Su Shi (1037 ~111), a famous writer, calligrapher, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a "Dongpo layman" and "Wenzhong" in posthumous title. The representative of the wild school.
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu, later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan layman, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). The same name as Su Shi, also known as Su Xin.