1958 graduated from Tibetan Primary School in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, and 1968 graduated from the Political Department of Northwest University for Nationalities. 1978 studied in the scriptwriter training class of Beijing Film Academy for one year; From 65438 to 0980, he studied in the literature workshop of the Chinese Writers Association (now Lu Xun College of Literature) for one year. 199365438+promoted to professor in February.

He is currently a member of Chinese Writers Association, Chinese Film Association and China Folk Writers Association, vice chairman of Gansu Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of Gansu Writers Association, vice chairman of Gansu Minority Writers Association, and executive director of Gansu Tibetan Studies Association.

1969 to 1975, working in Xiahe County Committee Office, County Public Security Bureau, Political Department of County Committee and County Reporting Group of Gansu Province; 1976 to 1992, successively worked in the Propaganda Department of Gannan State Committee, Gannan Federation of Literary and Art Circles and State Cultural Bureau. He used to be Minister of Propaganda Department, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Deputy Director, Director and Party Secretary of Cultural Bureau. From 65438 to 0993, he was transferred to Northwest University for Nationalities, and successively served as the director of the Tibetan Language Department, the president of Northwest University for Nationalities, and the chief tutor of the master's degree program of national minority art (film and television art, religious art).