The surname Chen originated from the ancient Chen tribe in the period of the Yellow Emperor. They are manufacturers of high-wheelers. About 5000 years ago, Chen Feng tribe settled on the hillside under Chencang Mountain. Later, people called Chen Ban, which is now Baoji County, Shaanxi Province. The Three Kingdoms used to be called Chencang. Wanqiu (now Huaiyang County) was the place where Chen Feng's descendants lived when they moved eastward, and it was the capital of Chen's country, which left their ancestral home for the later Chen family. Is recognized as the ancestor of Chen. In Zhou Wenwang, Gui Man, a descendant of Shun, married his eldest daughter Tai Ji for Hu Gongman. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, Gong Hu was occupied by Chen and the State of Chen was established. Later generations took Chen as their surname and developed in the hometown of Chen Feng tribe.
There is another ethnic minority in the Chen family, who is also from Henan. According to the records of Broken Family Records, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed the three-character surname of Xianbei people who moved from Datong, Shanxi Province to Chen.
During the Warring States Period, Chen Ke was named Chu Xiang and Hou Yingchuan, and became the founder of the surname Chen in Yingchuan. Since then, Chen Jun has looked out of Yingchuan, Henan. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tai Wei was often the tenth ancestor of Chen surname in Yingchuan, and most of Chen surnames in Fujian belonged to Yingchuan School.
Chen is the fifth most populous surname in China, accounting for about 4.35% of the Han population in China.
Second, enter Fujian.
Before the Han Dynasty, there was no historical data of Chen Rumin. Chen ru-min in han dynasty. Qing Qianlong's "Outside Quanzhou Prefecture Records" Chen Zhai originally said that Chen Zhai, a Han Chinese, "is good at forbidding spells and healing people." The article "Fragrant Hills" in Jian 'an County in Fujian Local Records also mentions the famous belle disciple Mr. Chen in Hanshu. During the period from the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, the Han army and Wu Jun entered Fujian several times to counter the rebellion, and Chen may be stationed in Fujian with the army. During the Yongjia Rebellion in the Jin Dynasty, Chen and other eight surnames entered Fujian. At that time, Chen Run and others saw it in historical materials. According to Chen Jiapu's records, the word Wenfen once served as assistant minister of Sanshi and satrap of Nanhai. In the first year of Jin Yongxing (304), he entered Fujian as Yin from Gushi County, Gwangju, lived at the foot of Wushi Mountain in Fuzhou, and wrote Notes on Grass in the Middle of Fujian, which was the ancestor of Chen in Fujian. Chen Runsheng's six sons, scattered in various counties of Fujian, thrive. In addition, Xu Anbi, the third son of Chen Ying, the satrap of Xuyi County in Jin Dynasty, entered Fujian to avoid chaos in the first year of Jin Jianxing (3 13) and lived in Xinghua (Putian). Chen Ye moved to Silla (Longyan) from Gushi, Gwangju in the following three years.
After the establishment of the State of Chen in the Southern Dynasties, many descendants of Chen entered Fujian as officials, and many of them stayed in Fujian. Chen Wendi's fifth son, King Chen Bogong of Jin 'an, son of Emperor Chen, King Jian 'an, King Nan 'an and King Linhai all live in Kaiji, Fujian. Chen became the most popular surname in Fujian, which was related to the rule of Chen Dynasty.
The biggest influence of Chen's entry into Fujian was that Zhongyuan Chen moved to Fujian twice in the early and middle Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Tang Gaozong's rule (669), an indigenous rebellion took place in southern Fujian. Chen Zheng, a native of Gushi, Gwangju, was appointed as the general manager of Lingnan March, leading troops in counterinsurgency. After Zheng Chen's death, his son Chen Yuanguang took the lead and was honored as the "Holy King of Zhang Kai". His descendants are all over southern Fujian and Fujian, and they are called "Zhang Kai Saint King School". In the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736), Prince Chen Yong and his father Chen Zhong were expelled from Wannian County of Jingzhao and lived in Xinghua for the first time. Later, he moved to the Hui 'an National Altar in Quanzhou, and then moved to Nanxiangshan in Zhangzhou, and his descendants were scattered all over Fujian. In the early Song Dynasty, Chen, a descendant of Chen, served as the military envoy of Wuning Army and pursued the title of Nankang County King. Its descendants flourished and developed into "Taifu School" Chen in Fujian, and respected Chen Yong as the ancestor of "Southern Courtyard". In the second year of Tang Jianzhong (78 1), more than 300 members of his family moved to Jiahe Island in Tong 'an, and some descendants returned to Henan as officials. After five dynasties, Zhou Xiande entered Fujian from Gushi County, Gwangju, Henan Province in 956, and then chose to live in Yangshan, Taoyuan, Yongchun County, and was honored as the ancestor of Taoyuan Chen. According to the genealogy of Tongmei Chen, captain Chen is the 1 1 grandson of Chen Zhongzhi, and the 12 grandson Chen Shigong is the 1 ancestor of Yongchun Chen.
In the first year of Taiji in the Tang Dynasty (7 12), Chen Zhongyan entered Fujian from Gwangju, Henan Province, and lived at the top of Mushu Mountain in Dongting, Xianyou, where he was the ancestor.
In the 29th year of Tang Kaiyuan (74 1), Chen Shi's 18th grandson Chen Yong (whose real name is Yue Ming) entered Fujian from Kaifeng, Henan, and his 17th grandson Chen Wuba (whose real name is Zhongxian, whose real name is Yunfeng) moved to Luocheng Village, Yongfu Town, Zhangping County at the end of the Song Dynasty, becoming the ancestor of Futian Chen.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was chaos in the Central Plains. Wang Chao and Wang brothers from Gushi, Gwangju, led soldiers from Gwangju and Shouzhou with Wang Xu, helped the elderly and brought the young, and their families traveled long distances to Fujian. Gushi county is Chen's residence, and many Chen entered Fujian with the army. This is the climax of Chen's entry into Fujian in Yingchuan. At this time, all the prominent officials who entered Fujian were the direct ancestors of Chen's genealogy in Fuzhou. At this time, Chen, who entered Fujian, was scattered all over the province, but mostly settled in Fuzhou.
In 935, in the second year of Qing Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty, he was the son of Dr. Chen Chaoyi, a doctor of Guangzi in the late Tang Dynasty, following (Long Bow, Shi and Hu Gongman's forty-eighth grandson). In order to avoid disaster, he joined his brother and nephew, Guangxu, the eldest son of the shogunate, and Gui, the wife of Rong Xufeng, the second son, entered Fujian from Gushi, Henan Province and first lived in Jianyang. Zhao Duan moved to Pingyao Creek and lived in Yongchun for minor repairs.
After the Song Dynasty, the national political and economic center of gravity moved south, and Fujian developed rapidly. More and more northern scholars moved to Fujian, and Chen Ye was no exception. In the eighth year of Song Jiayou (1063), the surname Chen in Yimen, Jiangzhou, which lived together in the 19th century, separated, and some people moved to Fujian. For example, Chen was assigned to Houguanzhuang in Fujian and moved to Fuzhou; Chen Xianxian was assigned to Shaowu Village in Fujian and moved to Shaowu; Chen Xuecheng got Pucheng Village in Fujian and moved to Pucheng. Chen Kui led 97 family members to move to Changting, Fujian. Zhang Chen led 87 family members to Xinghua, Quanzhou, Fuzhou and other places in Fujian. In the 24th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 154), Chen moved to Fujian with his family and lived in Gukeng County (now Shangjing Township, Datian County). He was the ancestor of Shangjing.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Chen Youliang was defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang in Jiangxi, and some people surnamed Chen lived in Fujian.
After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chen's surname also appeared in the genealogy when he entered Fujian.
Third, Zhao 'an
Tang Dashunzhong (890 ~ 89 1) was appointed as a small west chief, recruited refugees, thought he was a general, and was left behind.
In 946, the son of Chen Qi Duan, Chen Guangxu, moved to Xiaoxichang, affecting Li Dating (now Houxi Village, Hutou Town, Anxi County) and Houxi. The second son, Chen, is grateful for his ability.
Chen Guiqing, a descendant of Chen Zhong, first lived in front of Xiamen Mountain, then moved to Quanzhou City with his third son Chen, and soon moved to Xiamei, Nan 'an County. In the third year of Guangxu in the later Zhou Dynasty (953), Chen (word Maobin) went hunting in Shantou Township (now Shantou Village, Longmen Town), Yiren, Anxi County. He was happy with the beautiful mountains and rivers, so he settled down and built Zhushan Hall (now called Zhushan Ancestral Hall), which was the ancestor.
In the Five Dynasties, Chen and his son, descendants of the fourth grandson (Ziwen, who was a regular rider and guarded Hainan), moved from Huang Anli in Datian County, Yanping County to Duoqing Pavilion in Chongxin Li, Qingxi County (now Xianghua Township, Anxi County), and their grandchildren were Renxian, Renzhu and Renhe. After Renzhu moved to Zhenshan, Evonne slept with Niu Zuyu; Chen Yilang, a descendant of Renhe, moved to Yongchun County, and Chen Zongxing, the eldest son, and Chen Zongxuan, the second son, returned to Duoqing. In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (139 1), Chen Zongxuan moved to Qinshan, Meitian Village, Longquanli (now three townships in Longquan Township) and became a grandparent.
Many descendants of Captain Chen entered Anxi in the early Yuan Dynasty. First, during the twenty-seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1290), Chen Gongyin, the eldest son of Captain Chen Junze, entered Houxi (now Hutou Town) in Anxi County from the peak of Yongchun through Xianyou Mine, and moved to Dongshan in the south, becoming the ancestor. It spread to (also known as Junxi) in the fifth century and then to Changkeng South. Second, in the last ten years of Yuan Dynasty (1350), Chen's eldest son Chen (also known as Zu) and Chen Junze's third son Chen Kunshi (also known as You) moved from the hill in Yongchun to the sword fight downstairs in Changle County, Anxi County, and immediately moved to Shangqing Nanshan (now shangqin New Building) in Longxing at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Chen Kunshi moved to Sakan Village in Jiuqi Lake before his brother (now Sakan Village in Lantian Township) Chen later moved to Tongmei Village (now the town) to be his grandparents. Third, eleven years of Ming orthodoxy
(1446) Chen Junze's third son, Chen's great-grandson, entered Anxi from Yongchun. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), the Chenjiaci was built in Zhoutang, Penglai (now Lingdong Village), and the grandfather was respected as the ancestor.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Chen Zhong, a descendant of Chen Zhong, moved from Longyan to Youzikeng in Zhangping County, and then moved to Yirenli Youkeng in Anxi County (now Yang Keng Village in Longmen Town).
Many descendants of Chen Yong entered Anxi. First, according to the Chen family tree of Feiyachang, in the early Ming Dynasty, Chen Fosheng, a descendant of Chen Yong, moved to Anxi from Zhangping. There are three people, Chang Xiangjian, the second You Xiang and the third Zheng Xiang. Later, due to heavy taxes, the Buddha moved back to Zhangping, and Chen Xiangjian and Chen settled down, which influenced Li Feiya (now Feiya Village in the township) to expand the base field. Later, Zheng Xiang moved to Yongchun. In the ninth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 1), Chen moved to Shenxiang, Nan 'an County. 2. In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (138 1 year), the seventeenth Sun Chen and the sixth Sun Chen of Chen Yong moved from Yongfu Lantian in Zhangping to Xianyou County in Xinghua, and then moved to Zaoping in Longquanli, Anxi County to settle down, raising ducks for a living and becoming the ancestors of Chen in the inner stove. Third, Chen Chongde, Chen's ninth grandson, made a living from Zhangping Yongfu to Baiquan Village. His two sons, Chen and Chen Xiangzhi, moved from Baiquan Village to Anxi in the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1404) and settled in Zhuangshan, Longquan Township (now Zhuangzao Village, Longquan Township). 4. According to the Chen Family Tree in Shuangqing County, during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty (1465~ 1487), Chen Shisun settled in Daping, Anxi County and gave birth to five children. His fourth son, Chen, later became the ancestor of Chen in Shuangkeng Village, Huqiu Town.
According to the genealogy of the Chen family in Zhongshan, Shangqing Township, in the fourth year of Ming Hongwu (137 1), Chen Zhong, a 4-year-old descendant, moved to Houshantou, Daling, Zhangzhou from the 25-degree tiger class in Longhai County. According to Chen's genealogy in Yunshan Hall, Chen's ancestor, daling village Shantou Natural Village in Kuidou Town, was Chen's 18th grandson. During the reign of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1426~ 1435), he moved from Luyang Village, the twenty-fifth capital of Longhai County to Shantou, Yunshan Township, Anxi County (now daling village).
During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368~ 1398), Chen (afraid) was separated from his brother, and took his mother Xiao all the way from Bingzhou Island in Tongan County to Anxi via Changtai County, and successively lived in Shangshuihe (now Neizao Village), first in Wayao, and then in the first year of the Ming Dynasty (650).
During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368~ 1398), Chen Zhenchao, a descendant of Chen from Zhangzhou South Courtyard, moved from Zhangzhou to Dunban Village, Anxi County.
In the fourteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (138 1), Chen entered Anxi (now Penglai Town), and his eldest son chose to live in Huhou (now Lianzhong Village in Penglai Town) and was his ancestor in Laos. The second son Zicheng (also known as Jiuying) chose to live in Jingbin (now Shuibian Natural Village, Meibin Village, Penglai Town) as his second ancestor.
Many descendants of Chen Zhongchang, the grandson of Chen Zhong's 20th generation, entered Anxi. First, according to the genealogy of Fang Chun in Chen Nan, Chen Ji (26th generation, Fangshan), the descendant of Chen Yinglai, the second son of Zhongchang, entered Yirenli (now Guanqiao and Longmen) in Anxi County in the 27th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1394), and then lived in Fangchun Township (now Xiangcun Natural Village, Qianyang Village, Daping Township). Second, according to the Qing Chen Genealogy, the Ming Dynasty was orthodox for four years.
(1439) Chen Junxian, the seventh grandson of Zhongchang, originally lived in Tangquankeng, Tongli, Zhangping County. Due to an unexpected disaster, he took his third son Huang Zong (Zi Deli) and his fourth son Huang into Anxi. When they arrived in Xiping, they fled because of looting by mountain thieves. Chen moved to Chenhoucuo, the inner gate of Anxi County, and his sons Kaixuan and Kaixun moved to Guneibu, Xigu, Changtai (now Jingling Village, this town) because they were tired of noise. Chen Junxian and his fourth son Huang moved to the back of Zhuo Yuan (now Zhuyuan Village, Huqiu Town) in Li Xinkang to start the foundation. Third, at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Sun Chen, the seventh son of Zhongchang (the second brother of Jun Xian) also moved. Fourthly, according to Chen's genealogy, Chen Zuozhu, the son of Chen Yingrui, the eldest son, has many sons in Anxi: Chen Juntai, the eldest son, is in the United States, all three are in the United States, and all four are successful. Chen Yinglai's eldest son, Wentong Evonne Wei Jun, and his second son, Wu Tong Evonne Fang Ting Ban Ling.
In the 30th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1397), Chen Dunren (word Gong Ai, name Yiqing) moved from Tanggang, Jinjiang (now Tanggang Village, shishi city) to Evonne, the tail township of Yong 'anli Jiaochang, Anxi County (now Meifa Village, Chengxiang Town).
Chen Jianbu (born in a scholar, served as a supervisor in the Song Dynasty, and was later called a supervisor) lived in Hantou, Putian, Xinghua, and his son Chen Nianwu moved to Qingyang, Quanzhou. During the Song Dynasty (1086~ 1094), Chen Nianwu married into the Han River (now Hankou Village, chen dai zhen, Jinjiang City) and was born in Bixi. Chen Yinxi, the sixth grandson of tourmaline (whose real name is Ningbao, whose real name is Yinxi), entered Anxi in the Ming Dynasty (1399~ 1402), and was widowed in Photinia fangli, so he was called Chen Han. The nine descendants of Bixi first moved to Nanxi, Anxi, and then moved to Jingu through Kuidou Caitang in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Qin Long period of Ming Dynasty (1567~ 1572), a family moved from Qingyang to the end of Li Chongshan Road (now Meibin Village, Penglai Town).
In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), Chen Huiwen, an Australian from Sandu City, Changle County, Fuzhou Prefecture, was stationed in the military field from Weibo Town, Yongning (now Jingu Village, Jingu Town), Li Chongshan, Anxi County, and later passed on to the eighth grandson Chen to live in Fengshan (now Fengshan Village, Kuidou Town) and to live there.
Chen Zhongyan, the 22nd Sun Chenliu, has two sons, one is a long Buddha and the other is a second Buddha. Chen Fo grew up in the ninth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 1 1), and moved from Zhangping County and Ban Ling Temple in Tang Lili, Miri, Malaysia to Zhao Ji in Changle Anbian, Anxi County (now Hokuto Konishi Hok to Changji Village). Chen Fosu first moved to Lianghekou, Yongchun, and went bankrupt because his family was stolen. Later generations moved to Jukou, Changle County (now Jukou Village, Jiandou Town) in the 38th year of Qing Qianlong (1773).
Two branches of Chen Runzhi descent entered Anxi. First, during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty (1465~ 1487), his son Chen moved from Huangkeng Township, Longyan County, Zhangzhou City to Zengkeng Huangzhailin (also known as Courtyard Forest, now Penglai Town and Village) in Driga, Anxi County. 2. In the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1500), Chen Ye, the son of Chen Taiyi, moved from Huangkeng Township, Longyan County to Changkeng, Anxi County, and moved to Zhuodou (now tuanjie village) after marrying a peasant household. In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (1502), he moved to Evonne, Xishan, Peng Ge Township, Chongshan (now Peng Ge Village, Penglai Town) as his ancestor.
During Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty (1465~ 1487), the remains of the parents of the eldest son (No.,taboo, word, later Chen Youding), Chen (word Huaide, unified number) and the third viscount were moved from Penghuding, Yongchun County to Dongxi, Li Chongshan, Anxi County (present Jin Dynasty).
During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (1488~ 1505), Chen, eighteen grandchildren, moved from Shangjing Township, Datian County to Lishadi (now Shati Village) and became grandparents.
In the forty-two years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1563), Chen Yuetai was ordered to suppress bandits. He fled underground for fear of future troubles.
In addition, there are five branches whose Zhao 'an era or ancestors are unknown. First, Chen Jide moved from Hou Yuan Tongan to Anxi County, and lived in Fang long summer Creek (now Xiaxi Neighborhood Committee of Fengcheng Town), and Chen Zuyu of Zhao Jiyakou. 2. Chen Fuquan entered Anxi Watergate from Jinjiang, and Chuan III moved to Qinshan Natural Village, Zhongqin Village, Penglai Town. Third, Shang Chenan (word Zongren) moved to Anxi Village, spread to Chen Desen (word Kailan) and moved to Quanshan, Qianshan Village, Hutou Town. 4. In the 22nd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1389), a Chen family entered Zuohuai in Delhi (now Hu Aizhi, Gande Town). Fifth, in the early Qing Dynasty, Chen Chongxing took Chen Yongfa from Yongchun to Lianzhong Village, Penglai Town, Anxi.