Longzhong is right, being a teacher is a novice, trusting orphans, taking Meng Huo alive, borrowing an arrow from a straw boat, and having everything except the battle of the east wind in Chibi, three cobblers playing hard to get, and Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang frowned-he planned to get Lu Su to the boat of Kongming-Zhuge Liang made an empty plan in a muddle-saved the day-Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang had different temper-Zhou Yu-hanged Zhuge Liang-pretended to be Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), with the word Kongming. Langya Yang Du (now yinan county) people. It's all because of the east wind and Battle of Red Cliffs's tripartite confrontation: playing hard to get, playing hard to get, three cobblers, one Zhuge Liang, and one Zhuge Liang with a stable account in the central government, lined up a gossip array to catch Zhuge Liang, Lu Su, who was about to fly, and boarded Zhuge Liang's boat, saving the day. Two watches shake future generations. Three points in the dragon, four fires deafening. Fighting with five generals, Qishan six out is busy. Seven times, Meng Huogong was captured, and the Eight Faces Castle was built on his fame. Chinese odyssey is like a duck to water, and a wise man is thirsty when he thinks about it. Seven capture seven dragons and tigers live in an empty city and were born in. He Shengliang brainstormed and was indifferent to life in Zhi Ming. Fu Longfeng, a young thief, did not stand on both sides to support morality and belittle himself. He only cares about the fledgling grass boat and looks after the thatched cottage with arrows. When Liu Bei arrived in Xinye, he knew that the reason for wasting half his life was that although there were generals such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei around him, there was no strategist to give advice, so he was polite and asked for help. A few days later, Liu, Guan and Zhang came to take care of the thatched cottage in the cold wind. On the way, they met Liang's good friend and Meng. When I arrived at the thatched cottage, I met Zhuge Jun, the younger brother of Liang. Fang Zhiliang had traveled and left a suicide note to show his admiration. When they returned, they met Liang's father-in-law Huang at the foot of a small bridge in Longzhong Mountain. After a while, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei went to the thatched cottage, which happened to have a light on at home and didn't wake up during the day. Liu Bei told Guan and Zhang to wait outside the door, went in by himself, stood under the steps and didn't meet until he woke up. [Sangutang: It was built in the 58th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 19), and it is Liu Bei's "three". Liu Bei fled to Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao. Liu Biao assigned some troops to him and stayed in Xinye (now Xinye County, Henan Province). Liu Bei is an ambitious man. He is always unhappy because his ambition has not been realized. He wants to find a good assistant. He learned that there was a famous man named Si Mahui in Xiangyang, so he went to visit him specially. Si Mahui said, "There are Wolong and Feng Chu in this area. Feng Chu, whose real name is Pang Tong, is also a local celebrity. I came to see Liu Bei because I heard that he was recruiting talents. Liu Bei was very happy, so he left Xu Shu as a counselor under his command. Xu Shu said, "I have an old friend Zhu Gekongming. His name is Wolong. Does the general want to see him? "After listening to Xu Shu's introduction, Liu Bei said," Since you know him so well, please come hard and invite him! " Xu Shu shook his head and said, "that's impossible. People like this must be personally invited by the general to show your sincerity. "Liu Bei heard that Si Mahui and Xu Shu attached great importance to Zhuge Liang and knew that Zhuge Liang must be a great talent. He took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Longzhong to find Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang visited the hut and was finally moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and took Liu Bei to his hut. Zhuge Liang saw Liu Bei so humbly asking for advice. He also had a heart-to-heart talk with Liu Bei. He said: "Now Cao Cao has defeated Yuan Shao, and with a million troops, he is still holding the son of heaven to give orders. You can't fight him by force alone. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. Jiangdong has a dangerous terrain, and now the people are attached to him, and a group of talents work for him. It seems that we can only unite him, but we can't play his mind. "Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation of Jingzhou and Yizhou (now part of Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei and Guizhou), and thought that Jingzhou was a military stronghold, and Liu Biao could not keep this place. Yizhou has a fertile and vast land, which has always been called "the land of abundance", but Liu Zhang, the owner there, is also a weak and incompetent person, and everyone is dissatisfied with him. Finally, he said, "The general is descended from the royal family. Combine Sun Quan with foreign countries and rectify internal affairs at home. Once there is an opportunity, you can March from Jingzhou and Yizhou and attack Cao Cao. By that time, who won't welcome the general? If you can do this, your achievements will be realized and the Han Dynasty will be restored. " After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thinking suddenly became clear. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain. Help him complete the great cause of restoring the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang went out to assist Liu Bei. Later, people called it "three visits to the thatched cottage" and Zhuge Liang's talk "Longzhong Dui". It's hard to say whether it's Xiangyang Longzhong or Nanyang. Wuzhangyuan Wuzhangyuan is located in Qishan County, Baoji City. It is 30km away from Xi/KLOC-0 in the east, 56km away from Baoji in the west and 25km away from Qishan County in the north. It is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. Wuzhang originally depended on Qipanshan in the south and Weihe River in the north. The situation is very dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan. Wuzhang was famous in the world. It was the last battlefield of Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led his troops from Hanzhong, crossed the Qinling Mountains and entered Wuzhangyuan. When he first arrived here, he was short of food and grass. Settle down in the field and train first, and stand by to cut Wei. Sima Yi, the general of Wei, knew Zhuge Liang's clever plan and stuck to the north bank of Weihe River, afraid to send troops rashly. The two sides fought fiercely in Wuzhangyuan for a hundred days, and Zhuge Liang had to lure Wei Bing into the gourd. In order to defeat Wei General Sima Yi, Wei Jun escaped a heavy rain. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and the Shu army was defeated. Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang commanded the battle, and when he saw the danger of the position of the Shu army, he exclaimed, "What a genius in the world." Later generations built a temple here to commemorate Zhuge Liang. According to local folklore, when Zhuge Liang died, a star fell from the sky, hence the name. People call it "Zhuge Tian". At that time, where Zhuge Liang set up a military tent to direct operations, there were still ruins of a half-meter-high city wall, which was about 250 meters long from north to south and nearly 100 meters wide from east to west. The locals named this small castle "Hollo City". In the south of Holloway, there is a flat stone with chessboard lines on it. According to legend, Zhuge Liang played chess here in the past, so the mountain got its name. " Many "Zhuge pots" were found, and the handwriting of official script of Han Dynasty was cast on the iron pot. The five plains are now a farmland, and tourists always want to find the remains and rumors of the ancient battlefield. There is a river bend in the middle of the farmland, which is called Luoxingwan locally, and the village in the bay is called Luoxingbao. There is a Zhuge Liang Temple at the northern end of Zhang Wu Park, which was built in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are stories of the Three Kingdoms on both sides of the temple. For example, Gu Chenghui, Empty City Plan and Lu Bu in World War III. There are 40 bluestones embedded under the mural, and the stone carving of Yue Fei's calligraphy "Teacher's Watch" is vigorous. In front of the stone, there is a stone inscription by Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, praising Yue Fei: "Pure and unyielding, with a style of writing like a person". It's hard to say whether it's Xiangyang Longzhong or Nanyang. ) Want to play hard to get the source: The History of the Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang Chuan Qiu Songzhi's note is quoted from Hanshu Jin Chunqiu. Even if the war is more intense and seven birds are captured, the bright one still exists and cannot be stopped. Interpretation: People use the idiom "seven verticals and seven horizontals" to show that they have used correct strategies to persuade each other. Story: In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, led the army south to consolidate the rear area. Just as he was accomplished, he was ready to withdraw his troops. Zhuge Liang learned that Meng Huo was not only brave and strong-willed, but also loyal to others. He is very popular among Yi people, even many Han people worship him, so he decided to win him over. Meng Huo is brave, but he is not good at using soldiers. When he first went into battle, he thought that the Shu soldiers were defeated by himself and tried to catch up. As a result, he broke into an ambush and was captured. So, I said to myself, I want to die like a hero, and I can't be ashamed. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang personally untied him and gently persuaded him to submit. Meng Huo refused to accept the failure and arrogantly refused. Without forcing him, I accompanied him to see the military camp that had been arranged, and then asked him, "What do you think of the layout of this military camp?" Meng Huo looked at it carefully. He found that the barracks were full of old, weak and disabled soldiers, so he said bluntly, "I didn't know if you were real before. I won for you once." Now I see your barracks. In that case, it is not difficult to beat you! " Zhuge Liang did not explain, but smiled and let Meng Huo go back. He knew that embers would come to steal the camp tonight and immediately arranged an ambush. When Meng Huo returned home, he proudly told his servants that the Shu army was old, weak and beaten, and the layout of the barracks had been clearly seen. This is no big deal. If he goes to rob the camp at night, he will surely catch Zhuge Liang. That evening, Meng Huo selected 500 knives and axes and sneaked into the camp of the Shu army. Nothing can stop it. Meng Huo was secretly happy, thinking that success was imminent. Unexpectedly, the Shu army ambushed everywhere, and Meng Huo was captured again. Meng Huo was captured one after another and never dared to act rashly again. He led his troops back to the south bank of Shanghai, only defending and not attacking. When Shu soldiers arrived in Shanghai, they couldn't get through without a boat. The weather was hot and there were many difficulties. "Zhuge Liang ordered the construction of some rafts and bamboo rafts and sent a small number of soldiers to pretend to cross the river. On the one hand, he divided his troops into two ways, bypassing the narrow places in the upper and lower reaches and crossing the river to surround the uptown where Meng Huo was holed up. Later, Meng Huo was captured again. Although Meng Huo was captured for the third time, he was still unconvinced. Zhuge Liang still didn't kill him After entertaining him, let him go back. Some soldiers don't understand Zhuge Liang's practice and think that he is kind and generous to Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang explained to everyone: "If our army wants to completely pacify the south, it must reuse people like Meng Huo. If he can really contact southerners to work for the court, it will be worth 100 thousand troops. You work harder now, so you don't have to fight here anymore. "This time, after Meng Huo was captured and released, he was determined not to fight the Shu soldiers, but after a long time, the food in the camp was running out. He sent someone to borrow food from Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Liang agreed, but asked Meng Huo to come out in person and compete with the generals of the Shu army one by one. Meng Huo defeated several Shu generals in succession, but when it came to a lot of food, he stumbled and was captured. Shu immediately gave the order to take the jar back and move the food away. In this case, Meng Huo will take it away. He invited tribal leaders to fight with them. As a result, Shu soldiers led them to ambush and arrested them all. Word came from the Shu camp that Meng Huo wanted to wait for him to return, and the leaders invited Meng Huo to be the main general. What shall we do? Meng Huo said with tears, "I've never heard of seven vertical and seven captures in a battle (that is, I fought them back seven times out of six). The Prime Minister has done his utmost to us, and I am ashamed to go back. "Obey the jurisdiction. Zhou Yu, a straw boat, borrowed arrows and asked Zhuge Liang to make 65,438+ten thousand arrows in 10 days, but Zhuge Liang unexpectedly said, "If we wait 10 days, we will miss the big event. "He said that it only takes three days to complete my life. When Zhou Yu heard this, he immediately made a deal with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang could never have made 654.38 million+arrows in three days. Therefore, I know that Geliang will die. After Zhuge Liang left, Zhou Yu sent Lu Su to see Zhuge Liang to check the movement and find out the truth. Zhuge Liang met Lu Su and said, "How can you make 654.38 million arrows in three days? "I still hope to save me!" Lu Su, who is kind and honest, replied, "You are asking for trouble. How can I save you?" Zhuge Liang said, "I only hope you can lend me twenty boats, each carrying thirty soldiers." All the boats are covered with green cloth, and there are more than 1000 sokcho on both sides of the boat. I have my own clever use. On the third day, there will be 65438+ ten thousand arrows. But there is one thing you must not let Zhou Yu know. If he knows, it will definitely get in the way. " But he didn't understand Zhuge Liang. After Zhou Yu saw it, he didn't talk about borrowing a boat, only that Zhuge Liang didn't want to make bamboo, feathers, glue paint and other items for arrows. Zhou Yu was puzzled after listening to it. After Zhuge Liang borrowed a boat and ranks from Lu Su, he was ready to sail as planned. But nothing happened for two days in a row. It was not until four o'clock on the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the boat and told Lu Su. Zhuge Liang replied, "Don't ask, you'll know when you go." Lu Su was puzzled and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what had happened. In the morning, the vast river is foggy and dark. Zhuge Liang had 20 boats tied together with long ropes and moored in the camp of Cao Jun on the north bank. By the fifth watch, the fleet was close to Cao Cao's water village. At this time, Zhuge Liang taught his soldiers to face the bow west and the tail east. He ordered his foot soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly, deliberately creating a momentum of beating drums and invading troops. Lu Su was surprised at this scene, but Zhuge Liang told him frankly from the bottom of his heart: "I expected that Cao Cao would never dare to go out rashly on a foggy night. You and I can drink and have fun as much as possible, and we will go back when the fog clears. " When Cao Cao heard the news, he was really worried that the fog would confuse the river and be ambushed. He refused to go to war easily. Together with the water army archers, 1, more than 1,000 people randomly shot into the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun Liu Lianjun" who beat drums and shouted. At that time, the arrow was like a migratory locust, shooting on the straw handle and curtain of the boat in the middle of the river. After a while, Zhuge Liang calmly ordered the fleet to turn around and move east and west, close to the water village, so that the foot soldiers could beat the drums harder. When Cao Cao learned the truth, Zhuge Liang's arrow team had gone more than twenty miles, and Cao Cao regretted it. After the fleet returned to camp, it won 65438+ ten thousand arrows, which lasted only three days. Lu Su witnessed it and called Zhuge Aliang a "man of God". Zhuge Liang told Lu Su that he knew not only astronomy and geographical location, but also strange things and Yin and Yang. When Zhou Yu learned all this, he was shocked and sighed. Zhuge Liang can not only grow good crops, but also grow watermelons with one hand. Xiangyang has a rule: when you enter the watermelon garden, you can eat enough melons, but you can't take them away. It is said that this "rule" was also left by Ge Liang. The watermelon planted by Zhuge Liang is big, sweet and sour without a tail. Anyone who travels in Longzhong and passes by must go to Guayuan to have a full meal. The old farmers around him came to learn from his experience in growing melons. He told them unreservedly that melons should be planted in sandy soil with sesame cakes or sesame seeds. Many people came to him for melon seeds, because they didn't pay attention to keeping them before, so many people had to go home disappointed. The next year, the watermelon bloomed again. He planted a watermelon in the field. Leave melon seeds. "Zhuge Liang washed and dried the melon seeds and distributed them to nearby melon farmers. Now, watermelons in Hu Jiajia, Changfeng and Xiaofanzhou on the sandy land on both sides of the Hanshui River are still very famous. They are big, thin and delicious. Some places still abide by the old rule of "eat melons and keep children". Whether this matter is really ingenious or not is impossible to verify. According to the records, it is impossible to verify. One of you will be killed in the future. At that time, you tore down the house and there was a paper bag in the wall. There are remedial measures. " After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima became the emperor of the world. He learned that a general in the imperial court was a descendant of Zhuge Liang and wanted to ask him to treat the disease. One day, Sima 0 made an excuse and sentenced the general to death. In the golden palace, Sima asked: The general told him what Zhuge Liang said in detail. Sima 0 listened and ordered the soldiers to tear down the house and take out the paper bag. There is a letter in the paper bag, which reads "Open it when the emperor receives it". The soldiers handed the letter to 0.0, opened it and saw that it said, "After visiting, take three steps back." 0 immediately stood up and took three steps back. Hardly had he stood firm when he heard a click. A piece of jade fell, smashing tables and chairs into pieces and breaking out in a cold sweat. On the other hand, I read the back of the letter and wrote, "I saved your life, please save my future generations." After reading this letter, I secretly admire Zhuge Liang's ingenuity. Later, he put Zhuge Liang's gossip clothes in plays and pictures. Zhuge Liang was all dressed in gossip clothes and strategized. When he was a teenager, Zhuge Liang studied hard and used his brain diligently. Not only Sima Cao De appreciates him, but even Sima Cao's wife thinks highly of him. They all like this diligent and clever boy. At that time, there were no clocks, and the time was measured by sundials. When it rains, there is no sun. Time is not easy to master. In order to be punctual, Si Mahui trained roosters to crow on time. What Mr. Sima said, he couldn't understand his thirst for knowledge when he was following his inclinations. In order to learn more, he wanted Mr. Sima to extend the lecture time, but Mr. Sima always relied on the crow, so Zhuge Liang thought: If the crow lasts for a long time, Mr. Sima's lecture time will be extended. So he brought some food in his pocket when he went to school. It is estimated that he will feed the chicken a little food when it crows, and the chicken will not crow when it is full. Careful observation shows that Zhuge Liang fed the chicken when it was about to crow. In class, Teacher Sima asked the students why chickens didn't crow on time. The other students are at a loss. Knowing that he was an honest man, Zhuge Liang truthfully reported to Mr. Sima that he had fed the chicken when it crowed, so as to prolong the teacher's teaching time. Teacher Sima was very angry. She burned the book on the spot and stopped reading. Zhuge Liang was eager to study, so how could he not study, but he couldn't force it, so he went to ask Mrs. Sima. Sima Fu expressed deep sympathy for Ge Liang being punished for feeding chickens to study. He pleaded with Mr. Sima. Teacher Sima said: "at an early age, I didn't work hard at my lessons, but my mind deceived my teacher." This is an evil thought, and he can't be a big shot. " Madame Sima pleaded for Zhuge Liang many times, saying that he had always wanted to learn more since he was a child and wanted nothing else. Hearing this, Teacher Sima felt reasonable and agreed to continue studying. Mr. Sima was furious. The lady said to Mr. Sima, "You have the back shell of a thousand-year-old tortoise. Legend can make people know the past in a thousand years and the future in 500 years. You might as well let Zhuge Liang try. If it's useful, why do you want a book? " Mr. Sima thought he had burned the book, so he had to do as his wife said. Zhuge Liang put the turtle shell given by his wife on his body, which became the costume of his life-gossip suit. I can remember what Mr. Sima learned in the past, and I can understand something. The feather fan of black silk scarf represents wisdom and talent, so in Zhuge Liang's operas, Kong Ming always holds a goose feather fan. Regarding the goose feather fan, Huang's baby daughter is not ugly, but she is a very smart, beautiful and talented girl. Huang was afraid that promising young people would be blind to Jingshanyu, so he called his daughter "Ah Chou". Ah Ch 'ou Huang Yueying is not only good at writing, but also good at martial arts. She once learned from a famous teacher. When she went down the mountain, the master gave her a goose feather fan with the words "Ming" and "Liang" written on it. These two words also include siege. The one with the word "bright" in his name is the only thrill. Later, Huang's son-in-law was Zhuge Liang, the later prime minister of Shu. Zhuge Liang knew that there were two words in his name before he left Longzhong. When they got married, Huang Yueying gave Zhuge Aliang a goose feather fan as a gift. Kong Ming loves goose feather fans like the apple of his eye. This not only expresses the sincerity between his husband and wife. More importantly, I have mastered and used the strategy on the fan. So regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, I always put my hand on the fan. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao, an observer of Xiangyang, wrote in Zhuge Shi: "The fan shakes the tripod for three minutes, and there are eight black clouds", which is enough to prove the function of Zhuge Liang's goose feather fan and the reason why he has been holding the fan in his hand.