Directory, profile
experience
character trait
Liubei family
Personality assessment
Liu Bei's Description in the History of the Three Kingdoms
Liu Bei's quotations
Emperor Liu Bei (16 1-223)
General Zuo, Yicheng-King of Hanzhong-Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty
outline
The word Xuande was born in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and the founding king of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. In the last years of Emperor Lingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he made some achievements in the Yellow Scarf thief, so he became the county commandant of Anxi Village. The secret punishment of Cao Cao failed, and he escaped. Three visits to the thatched cottage began with Zhuge Liang's assistance. Later, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi with Sun Quan, won Yizhou and Hanzhong, and became the king of Hanzhong. In 22 1 year, he proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and Zhangwu. After Wu Dong was defeated and suffered heavy losses, he returned to Baidicheng and died at the age of 62. Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title was known as Liu in history. Later, Du Fu wrote a poem saying:
Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace.
Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.
On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village.
The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.
experience
Liu Bei (162-223), Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, founder of Shu Han, Han clan, and hero in troubled times. When suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, I knew Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They were three brothers and really had the friendship of father and son. Because Liu Bei is a Han clan, Guan Yu respectfully calls Liu Bei his brother, although he is two years older than him. After the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising was suppressed, Liu Bei was appointed as Anxi county magistrate. Later, because he was dissatisfied with Du You's various difficulties, he whipped Du You and left his post. (The official history was that Liu Bei flogged Du You), and later he defected to Gongsun Zan, where he was named the county magistrate of Pingyuan.
Later, Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou, and Tao Qian turned to Liu Bei for help. Liu Bei borrowed thousands of soldiers and horses from General Gongsun Zan and General Zhao Yun to help Xuzhou. At this time, Lu Bu attacked Puyang, Cao Cao's base, and Cao Cao had to retreat. Liu Bei is stationed in Xuzhou. Tao Qian handed Xiao Peicheng to Liu Bei. Then Zhao Yun wanted to leave, and Liu Bei struggled to stay together. Zhao Yun promised that he would come to defect in the future. Later, Tao Qian died and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei. Liu Bei led himself as a shepherd in Xuzhou. Later, Lu Bu, defeated by Cao Cao, came to defect, and Liu Bei let him live in a small place. Later, when Lu Bu attacked Xuzhou, Liu Bei had to go to Xiaopei. Later, Yuan Shu sent Ji Ling to attack Xiaopei, and Lyu3 bu4 saved Liu Bei with "Yuanmen shooting halberd". But later, because of the contradiction between Zhang Fei and Lu Bu, Lu Bu attacked Xiao Pei. Liu Bei can only go to Xudu to go to Cao Cao. Cao Cao said that Liu Bei was the shepherd of Yuzhou, so people called Liu Bei "Liu Yuzhou".
Later, Yuan Shu proclaimed himself, and Cao Cao mobilized Liu Bei, Lu Bu and Sun Ce to attack. After Shouchun, Liu Bei went to Xiaopei. Later, Cao Cao wanted to crusade against Lu Bu, so he joined forces with Liu Bei to crusade. When Lu Bu learned of this, he immediately attacked Xiao Pei, and Liu Bei had to flee to Cao Ying, Cao. Pi City was broken, the White Gate Building was built, and Lu Bu begged for help. Liu Bei only said "I can't see Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo" and killed Lu Bu. Later, Liu Bei followed Cao Cao back to Xudu, but he didn't want to live under others. On the pretext of beating Yuan Shu, he borrowed soldiers from Cao Cao, and Cao Cao allowed him. After Yuan Shu, Liu Bei immediately captured Xuzhou. After Cao Cao heard the news, he led an army to attack the city, and Liu Bei's three brothers were separated. Liu Bei fled to Hebei alone to go to Yuan Shao. Later, he was defeated by Cao Cao in Yanjin and sent to Runan by Yuan Shao.
In the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao. Liu Bei thinks that Duodu is empty, which is convenient for Runa and Liu Pi to play Duodu together. As a result, Cao Cao got back in time, and Liu Bei was defeated, so he had to go to Jingzhou to defect to Liu Biao. Because he didn't want to live under someone else's hand, he said a few words of truth after drinking. Liu Biao knew what it meant and asked him to go to Xinye. Cao Cao sent troops to attack, and Liu Bei set fire to the roadside and fled from Xia Houdun. In 207, Liu Bei visited the Caotang and invited Zhuge Liang. Cao Cao led the army south at this time, and Liu Bei could only flee to Jiangxia. Zhuge Liang went to Soochow alone to lobby against Cao Cao. Sun Quan defeated Cao Jun in Chibi with Zhou Yu as the commander-in-chief, and Cao Bing returned to the north. After that, Sun Quan married his sister Sun Shangxiang to Liu Bei to promote the alliance between Sun and Liu. During this period, Liu Bei captured many counties in the south of Jingzhou and occupied Xiangyang.
In 2 10, Zhou Yu, the commander-in-chief of Soochow, set out to take Xichuan, only to be injured by an arrow halfway and died in Baqiu. Pang Tong came to Liu Bei at this time. After weighing the military capabilities of Wolong and Feng Chu, Liu Bei decided to take Pang Tong, Wei Yan and Huang Zhong to Xichuan. Unexpectedly, Pang Tong was killed by an arrow in the battle, so Liu Bei had to let Zhuge Liang into Shu and leave Guan Yu in Jingzhou. In front of Chengdu, Ma Chao also joined in to persuade Liu Zhang. In 2 14, Liu Bei took charge of Yizhou pastoral since then, and the territory of Shu was initially formed. In 2 18, Liu Bei set out to attack Hanzhong and wanted to take Dongchuan. In the battle of Dingjunshan, Huang Zhong killed Xia, a general of Cao Jun, because of his righteous plan. Hanzhong has been won, and Liu Bei calls himself the king of Hanzhong.
Later, Guan Yu set out to attack Fancheng, and I don't know when it would be great. Lu Meng of Dongwu took Jingzhou with the plan of "crossing the river in white clothes", which drove Guan Yu to nowhere and finally captured Maicheng. In Jianye City, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan. In 220, Cao Cao died of illness and his son Cao Pi succeeded to Wang Wei. Later, the Han emperor was abolished and the state of Wei was established. The following year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu in the name of "Han Family", and the founding name was "Han", which was called "Shu Han" in history, and the regime of Shu State was formally established.
The following year, in order to compete for Jingzhou, Liu Bei thought Guan Yu's revenge was an excuse and sent 300,000 troops to attack Dongwu. Unexpectedly, on the eve of the uprising, Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates, who defected to Soochow. This strengthened Liu Bei's determination to attack Wu Dong. Sun Quan took Lu Xun as the commander-in-chief, but Lu Xun insisted on not fighting. A year later, Liu Bei set up an 800-mile camp on the bank of the Yangtze River. Lu Xun attacked the Shu army with fire without turning back, and even the battalion was burned, so Liu Bei could only flee in panic. He fled to Bai Di City, where Liu Bei used it as his palace and temporarily stayed.
The following year, Liu Bei's condition deteriorated, and Zhuge Liang was recruited from Chengdu, which was entrusted by orphans in the future. Liu Bei was relieved to see that Zhuge Liang didn't mean to object, but only helped Liu Yuxin Zen wholeheartedly. I died at the age of 63.
Character feature
Liu Bei is seven feet and five inches tall (172.25cm). His hands are on his knees, and his eyes can see his ears. Little beard was once teased by Zhang Yu, an official of Liu. He doesn't like to talk much, he can't see his emotions, he doesn't like reading books very much, he likes playing with dogs and horses, listening to music, wearing beautiful clothes, making friends with heroes, and being kind to servants and people. It is said that he once touched an assassin because of kindness and gave up suicide.
Liu Bei has an ideal hero. I didn't believe the jokes when I was a child, but when I was drinking with Liu Biao in Jingzhou, I saw the meat in my moustache when I went to the toilet. I lamented that I fought everywhere in my early years, but now I don't fight. My moustache is peeling and I feel tears. More often, Liu Biao was advised to explore the north, but Liu Biao did not accept it.
Liubei family
Grandfather:
* Xiong Liu, promoted to Xiaolian, official to Fan Ling, Dongjun.
Father:
* Li Kasi, an official at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Wife:
* Pei, the biological mother of Queen Gan and Zhao Lie, was trapped in Changbanpo and rescued by Zhao Yun. After his death, he lost his wife, chased Zhao Lie and was buried with Liu Bei.
Mrs. Elk is the younger sister of Elk Zhu and married Liu Bei when he was in trouble in Yuzhou.
Mrs. Sun Quan's sister married Liu Bei politically. After Liu Bei entered Shu, Sun Quan took her back, which is not recorded.
* Queen Mu, sister of Wu and Wu Yi, became his wife after Liu Bei entered Shu, and later became the queen of Hanzhong. When Liu Chan acceded to the throne, he was honored as the Empress Dowager and called Changle Palace. In eight years, Yan Xi died and was buried with Liu Bei.
Son:
* Liu Feng, adopted son of Liu Bei. His real name is Kou, but he was captured and killed because he didn't help Guan Yu. Liu Bei sentenced him to death.
* Liu Chan, the eldest son of Liu Bei. After the throne.
* Liu Yong, the second son of Liu Bei. First the king of Lu, then the king of Ganling. Disagreement with Liu Chan minion Huang Hao, alienated by Liu Chan. After moving eastward to Luoyang, he became the captain of the car and was named the head of the township.
* Liu Li, the third son of Liu Bei. First Liang Wang, then Wang Anping. Early death, mourning for the king.
Sun:
* Liu Xuan, the eldest son of Liu Chan,/kloc-became a prince at the age of 0/5. After the death of Shu, Zhong Hui made an insurrection in Chengdu and was killed by mutinous soldiers.
* After the death of Shu, the second son Liu Yao surrendered. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Cong, the third son, surrendered after the death of Shu. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Zan, the fourth son, surrendered after the death of Shu. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Chen, the fifth son of the Northern Emperor, opposed Qiao Zhou's surrender to Wei, was expelled from the palace, and committed suicide after Shu died.
* Liu Yao, his sixth son, surrendered after Shu's death. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Kun, his seventh son, surrendered after Shu's death. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Li's eldest son, Liu Yin, was named king of mourning. Nineteen.
* Liu Li's second son, Liu Ji, moved eastward to Luoyang, served as a captain in the car and sealed the township.
great-grandson
* Liu Cheng, son of Liu Yin, was named Shang Wang and died at the age of 20.
* The grandson of Liu Yong, who surrendered after the death of Shu, escaped the Yongjia Rebellion and lived in Chengdu, Sichuan.
Personality assessment
"The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "My ancestors were generous, knowing people and treating scholars, with the style of high ancestors and the tools of heroes. The whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the heart was unconcerned, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track was also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't bend or scratch, you won't be next. Suppressing each other means not tolerating yourself, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm. "
Liu Yuan: "It is very human to have this son in my family."
Chen Deng: "Outstanding posture, slightly Wang Ba, I respect Liu Xuande."
Yuan Shao: "Liu Xuande Hongya has a letter, and Xuzhou is happy to wear it today. I really hope so. "
Cheng Yu: "Seeing that Liu Bei is very talented and won the hearts of the people, it is better to think clearly as soon as possible."
Cao Cao said: "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao. At first, there were not enough people. " "Today, you can't kill one person and lose the heart of the world." , "husband
Liu Bei, an outstanding man, will worry about me if he doesn't strike today. "Liu Bei, I was taken aback. But it's too late. "
Ye Liu: "Liu Bei, an outstanding man, is a little late."
Sun Sheng and Jia Xu: "Liu Bei is a great talent."
Zhuge Liang: "Gong Liu is the greatest talent in the world. According to the land of Jing, you will return to virtue and go to heaven and man. " "Liu Yuzhou royal family is famous for its outstanding talents, and all the people admire it. If the water returns to the sea, if things are not good, it will be heaven and peace. "
Zhang Song: "Liu Yuzhou, the imperial clan, Cao Gong is also passionate and good at fighting. If you make him ask for Lu, Lu will be broken. "
Zhao Jian: "Is Liu Beiqi bad? If you are not good at fighting, you will lose every battle and be at a loss. Why do you need people? "
Fu Gan: "Liu Bei's generosity can be fatal."
Sun Quan: "Unless you are Liu Yuzhou, you can't be Cao Cao."
Zhou Yu: "Liu Bei is fierce."
Lu Xun: "Liu Beishi's hero."
Zhang Fu: "Liu Shanliang, brave and loyal, generous and general."
Zhang Song: "Liu Yuzhou is a royal family, and Tsao Gong is also a good soldier. If you let him defeat Lu, Lu will be broken. Lu Po, Yizhou Qiang. Although Cao Gong has come, I can't help it. "
Liu Ba: "Those who are prepared, male, will be harmed if they enter, not included."
Zhong Hui: "The ancestors of Yizhou were born for the talents of the world, mobilized troops to explore the wild, and were trapped in the suburbs of Hebei and Xu. They were born for Shao and Bu, and Taizu saved them and helped them."
Emperor Zhaolie praised it in Yang's Han Jizan: "The legacy of the emperor is a blessing from all directions, not from Zhongshan, with a bell spirit, a healthy time and great achievements." Beginning with Yan, Dai, and, wuyue relied on Lai and Hope to form an alliance, relying on Ba to cross Shu, and merged with Yong Han. Gan Kun resumed his rank, only worshiping Ning, following in his footsteps and broadcasting the voice of Germany. Four beauties of China, Xibo Yin Qi, celebrate the afterlife and celebrate the happiness. "
Zhuge Liang said to Liu Chan, "Paying the great emperor to work hard to build a virtuous life has covered the sky, and he is dying. On the 24th of this month, he was suddenly promoted to a distant position after the general election, and courtiers roared. If he loses his life, he will die. It is a legacy, but it is a big event, which moves profits and losses; Liao Bai mourned for three days, undressed and returned to the mourning period as a gift; Within three days, the prefect, the prefect and the county magistrate all surrendered. I fear the gods and dare not disobey them. I ask you to declare. "
Xi gnashed his teeth and said, "Although my late master was in danger and faced with many difficulties, his beliefs became clearer and clearer, and he didn't lose his way when he was forced into danger. Pursuing the care of quiet life, you will feel the three services; Those who love righteousness are willing to die with each other. Those who look at the reasons why they love things are just asking questions about the cold. It is not appropriate to help a great cause in the end! "
Liu Bei's Description in the History of the Three Kingdoms
Comments: My ancestors were generous and generous, knowing how to treat people, literati, high-impedance style and heroic tools. The whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the heart was unconcerned, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track was also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't scratch, you won't be next. The amount of restraint will not be self-sufficient, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm to the cloud.
Liu Bei's quotations
Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang when entrusting orphans: "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will certainly bring peace and stability to the country, and you will eventually achieve great things. If the heir can make up, he will make up; If he is incompetent, you can be the master of Chengdu. "
Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good.
I don't avenge my brother. Although there is Wan Li, why is it so expensive?
Brothers are like brothers. Women are like clothes.
Wait for the weather in peace, don't compete with life.
Cao Ji, I am generous.
Photo introduction: This picture shows the image of Liu Bei in Yan's "The Emperors of Past Dynasties", which is the most objective version in the world.
Emperor Zhao Lie of Shu Han Dynasty-Liu Bei
Name: Liu Bei
Alias: Liu Xuande
Date of birth: A.D. 16 1
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Memorial Day: 223 AD
Native place: Zhuo County
Area: Hebei
Country: Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms
Occupation: Emperor
He ruled from 22 1 to 223. Zhao Lie of Shu Han was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). The son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty is a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan. The teenager was lonely, making a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother. Later, he became brothers with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. Destroy the yellow turban insurrectionary army, as Anxi county commandant. Has been a sponsor, take refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (AD 207), Sangu Maolu invited Zhuge Liang as his military adviser and led his troops to capture Jingzhou, Yizhou and Hanzhong. 22 1 year officially proclaimed himself emperor. In retaliation for Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he attacked Wu on a large scale and was defeated by Lu Xun of Soochow with fire. Soon he died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. The world also calls him "Liu". Later, Du Fu wrote a poem saying:
Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace.
Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.
On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village.
The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.
160: Born in Zhuo.
184: taoyuan Sanjieyi conquered the yellow turban insurrectionary thief with his brother.
194: promoted to Xuzhou pastoral.
195: Lu Bu took refuge in Liu Bei.
196: Take refuge in Cao Cao.
200 years: Take refuge in Yuan Shao.
2007: Take refuge in Liu Biao. Visit the thatched cottage and ask Zhuge Liang to come out.
2008: Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao.
In 2009, he became a shepherd in Jingzhou and married Sun Quan.
2 14: Entering Chengdu, leading Yizhou pastoral.
Liu and Sun share Jingzhou.
2 19: lifting the king of Hanzhong.
22 1 year: namely the throne.
222: arise and attack Wu.
223: Died in Baidicheng.
Name: Liu Bei
individual
The data word Xuande finally returned to Shu.
Native place [Youzhou] Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun [now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province]
It looked seven feet and five inches long. He dropped his hand to his knees and looked at his ears.
The courtiers of the Emperor of Shu were called Zhao Lie.
Birth and death 16 1-223 (63 years old)
domestic
Information father ricas mother unknown.
Spouse dried rice in Shangxiangwu City, Sun Shi
Children Liu Feng
Unknown brothers and sisters
Related figures Zhuge Guanliang yu zhang Cao Fei Cao
Sun Liu Zan expressed Shu Wei Yuan Shao, a former power in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A concise historical biography "Liu Bei"
Liu Bei, the first emperor of Shu Han, is said to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei lost his father and made a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother. During the Yellow Scarf Uprising, Liu Bei organized volunteers and government forces to wipe out the Yellow Scarf. He used to be a county commandant in Anxi county, and soon abandoned his official because of flogging Du You. After the warlord regime, Liu Bei was weak and often relied on others. He has taken refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. After many twists and turns, he still has no place of his own. Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei and Wu jointly fought against Cao Cao and won. He borrowed Wu Dong to Jingzhou, which developed rapidly, annexed Yizhou, occupied Hanzhong and established the Shu-Han regime. After Guan Yu died, Jingzhou was seized by Sun Quan, and Liu Bei conquered Wu after he proclaimed himself emperor. The battle of Yiling was defeated by Lu Xun and died in Baidicheng, leaving Zhuge Liang alone in his sickbed.
Liu Bei-Romantic Biography
Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu Han, is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei is a poor boy who makes a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats. During the Yellow turban insurrectionary, Liu Bei became brothers with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. Together, he wiped out the yellow turban insurrectionary, made meritorious service, and served as the commandant of Anxi County, and soon resigned. When Dong Zhuo was in chaos, Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan crusaded against Dong Zhuo, and the three defeated Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. After the warlord regime, Liu Bei was weak and often relied on others. He has taken refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. After many twists and turns, he still has no place of his own. On the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei came to Jingzhou Caotang and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help. Battle of Red Cliffs, together with Sun Quan, defeated Cao Cao and laid the foundation for a three-point world. With the help of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou, and soon entered Yizhou, captured Hanzhong and established a political power across Jingyi and Yizhou. After Guan Yu died, Jingzhou was seized by Sun Quan, and Liu Bei was furious. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he conquered the State of Wu. The battle of Yiling was defeated by tracing the cause, and he soon died in Baidicheng, leaving Zhuge Liang alone.
Liu Bei-Historical Evaluation
◆ Chen Shou: The late master Hongyi was generous, knowing people and treating others, with high-impedance demeanor and heroic tools. The whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the heart was unconcerned, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track was also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't scratch, you won't be next. The amount of restraint will not be self-sufficient, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm to the cloud.
◆ Lu Bu: I am the most trustworthy person.
◆ Cao Cao: Today's heroes in the world are only kings, and they only listen to their ears.
◆ Fuwo: Generosity, benevolence, and moderation can win people's strength.
◆ Zhang Fu: Wei and kindness, courage and benevolence, generosity and understanding.