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Brief introduction of Zeng Guofan
18 1 1 year (the 16th year of Jiaqing)165438+1October 26th (65438+ 10/kloc-0 in the lunar calendar) 18 15 (twenty years of Jiaqing) 5 years old, studying at home. A year later, he entered his home school to "watch fasting". letter home

1826 (six years of Daoguang), 16 years old, in the spring, he was ranked seventh in Changsha Fukao (children's test). 1830 (Ten Years of Daoguang) At the age of 20, he entered the Down's Ancestral Hall in Hengyang and studied under Wang Juean. A year later, he transferred to Lianbin College in Xiangxiang. Change the number and wash it. 1833 (13th year of Daoguang) In the autumn of 23 years old, he took the Xiangxiang County Examination and was admitted as a scholar. 1834 (14th year of Daoguang) entered Yuelu Academy at the age of 24 in the spring. In autumn, I will take part in the 36th Juren Rural Examination. I went to Beijing to prepare for the exam in winter, and I started to associate with Liu Rong after passing through Changsha. 1835 (fifteen years of Daoguang): I am 25 years old. In April, I will try to stay in Beijing and study in Changsha Guild Hall. 1836 (16 years of Daoguang) In the spring of 26, Cohen tried again and went home from Beijing. In Changsha, I met with Liu Rong and Guo Songtao in Xiangxiang Hall for two months. 1838 (18th year of Daoguang) Gong was ranked 38th at the age of 28. After the exam, it was renamed Guo Fan. Palace examination ranked 42nd among the top three, and was endowed with the same background as a scholar. Chaokao ranked first and third, and Daoguang Emperor ranked second. Awarded to Jishi Shu Hanlin Academy. Ask for leave and go home at the end of the year. 1839 (19th year of Daoguang), in the summer of 29, he left Hengyang to visit Du Gongbu Temple and Shigu Academy. In autumn, I went out to Shaoyang and visited Wugang, Xinhua, Lantian and Yongfeng. In February 65438, Kiko Zesheng left home for Beijing. I started to keep a diary this year, persevering and never stopping. 1840 (twenty years of Daoguang) 30 years old. In May, Jishi Shu closed the museum, ranking second and nineteenth, and was examined by Hanlin College. In July, he fell ill and received treatment and care from Ouyang Zhaoxiong and Wu Tingdong. Two months later, he recovered and the three became friends. 184 1 year (the 21st year of Daoguang) March1year August, I went to see Tang Jian, a master of science, and asked him how to study and the essentials of physical examination. "Kao De asked about the profession" and "smoked classics". 1/kloc-0 served as an assistant in the National History Museum in June, 2006, studying the previous history and distinguishing gains and losses. That year, I enjoyed reading Tao's Official Documents presented by Hu Linyi. Writing "Xu Li" directly hits the people's sufferings and lashes corrupt officials. 1842 (twenty-two years of Daoguang) was thirty-two years old and devoted himself to the study of Zhu Cheng. He has to do his daily homework every day: getting up early, respecting himself, sitting quietly, studying hard, reading history, being cautious, nourishing his spirit, keeping fit, knowing that he will die, remembering what he can do in the next month, writing words, and staying at home at night. 1843 (twenty-three years of Daoguang) 33 years old. In April, he was promoted to assistant lecturer of Hanlin College. In July, after having obtained the provincial examination in Sichuan, Qin Wei. In August, he was allowed to give lectures at Hanlin College. 65438+ February, Chongwen Yuanguan was proofread. Statue of Zeng Guofan

[2] 1844 (twenty-four years of Daoguang) In August, 34-year-old Guo Songtao was introduced to become a master and apprentice with Jiang Zhongyuan. Sent to imperial academy to teach Jishi Shu. 1845 (twenty-five years of Daoguang), aged 35, 10, promoted to Bachelor of Lectures in the Academy of Academician. Li Hongzhang went to Beijing to take the exam, and his family liked it the next year. 1846 (twenty-six years of Daoguang), aged 36, 1 month, worked in Wenyuan Museum. I wrote to my bookstore and said, "Beg for a bird's nest". During the summer and autumn, he went to Chengnan Temple to recuperate, and had an in-depth discussion with his roommate Liu about Sinology and Song Studies. He knows that learning must return to the main task and "have the best of both worlds". 1847 (twenty-seven years of Daoguang) In July, at the age of 37, he was promoted to Bachelor of Cabinet and Shilang Street. In June 65438 +065438+10, Qin Paiwu was the president and minister of palace examination Reading Association. 1848 (twenty-eight years of Daoguang) was thirty-eight years old. In March, Ji Zihong was born. 10 This month, I collected the speeches of great scholars in ancient and modern times, and compiled the Family Instructions of Zeng in 32 orders according to three aspects: self-cultivation, keeping the family in order and governing the country. 1849 (twenty-nine years of Daoguang) was thirty-nine years old. In February, he was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. In September, assistant minister of the right Ministry of War. 1850 (thirty years of Daoguang) 40 years old. In April, he published in Chen Yan Shu, which directly exposed the "stubbornness and obedience" of officialdom and the "timidity" and "weakness" of officials. Today's spokesman can only speak in the employer's ear. In July, and official department left assistant minister. 185 1 year (the first year of Xianfeng) 4 1 year 1 month, Hong Xiuquan organized an uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping, Guangxi. In May, Emperor Xianfeng "fell to the ground in anger" and wanted to commit a crime. 1852 (second year of Xianfeng) 42 years old 1 month, on "preparation for the people to kill pests" In July, he served as an examiner in Jiangxi Province. Arriving at Xiaochi Station in Taihu County, Anhui Province, I got my mother's obituary and went home to attend the funeral. 65438+/kloc-arrived home in early October. Taiping Army left Guangxi for Hunan and attacked Changsha in September. The month of 10 depends on the state of Yue. 1853 (three years in Xianfeng), 43 years old, 65438+1October 2 1, took over the task of Yong ying in Hunan. Guo Songtao urged Bao. On the 30th, he came to Changsha with Zhang, Governor of Hunan Province, to participate in the training of enterprise groups. /kloc-in March of 0/9, the Taiping Army captured Jiangning with Tianjing as its capital. In September, he was allowed to move to Hengzhou for training. June 65438 +065438+10, Jianhengzhou Shipyard rushed to build warships. Send people to Guangdong to buy foreign guns and build a navy. 1854 (four years in Xianfeng) 44 years old. On February 25, he was ordered to lead the division to the Taiping Army. Release "Begging for Guangdong Bandits". Chu Ruhang, President of Ren Haijun, and Taqibu were pioneers of the army, commanding 17000 men and sending troops north. In May, the soldier was defeated by Jinggang and was rescued by drowning himself. On July 25, after the reorganization of the amphibious forces, they began to attack Yuezhou. Take Wuchang in June 65438+1October 65438+April. Emperor Xianfeng ordered him to dispatch the governor of Hubei. Bring it back in seven days. Reward the rank of assistant minister of the Ministry of War. On February 2, 65438, Tianjia Town was captured. 1855 (Xianfeng five years) night, 45 years old, 12 February, Shi Dakai attacked the Xiang water camp and burned more than 100 Xiang warships. Zeng Guofan's ship was taken away, "all the books were lost." "Angry, want to ride to kill the enemy", advised liu, but can't stop it. 1856 (six years of Xianfeng) 46 years old, trapped in Nanchang in July. On September 2, after the battle between Yang and Hong (Tianjing Incident), the Taiping Army was badly hurt. In June 5438+10, Zeng Guofan set up a auspicious word camp in Changmuyong to help Jiangxi. Zeng Guofan family

1857 (Xianfeng seven years) 47 years old. On February 27th, my father died, and my brother Guohua returned to China to attend the funeral. In July, I went to Shanghai twice and sought the final system at home, which was approved by Emperor Xianfeng. Yun Si Pavilion was built in 1860. 1858 (eighth year of Xianfeng) was 48 years old. May 19, Li Heyang led the land and water forces to capture Jiujiang. Di Guohua walked into Li's curtain. On July 3, 2003, he set off from Zhejiang Military Affairs by imperial decree, and on July 7, 2007, he set off from Kloc-0/7. On August 5th, I arrived in Wuchang. Negotiate with Hu Linyi about sending troops for a raise. 165438+1October 15. Li He died in the Three Rivers War. In February 65438, he wrote "Love Song" to train the Xiang Army. 1859 (Xianfeng nine years) 49 years old 1 month, Li Hongzhang came to Jianchang to visit and stayed in the camp to assist in military affairs. In the same month, he changed his name to Zheng 'an, joined the Xiang army and avenged his brother Guohua. Write a portrait of a saint in February. 1 1 month, plans to invade Anqing in four ways. 1860 (Xianfeng decade) 50 years old. In May, I compiled 26 volumes of Miscellaneous Notes on Classics and History, "Take its essence and use its macro" and "Four things should be done". In June, left to camp, stay for 20 days, discuss the overall situation in southeast China; Acting Governor of Liangjiang, Minister of War. In July, the headquarters of the two rivers was entrusted, and the military affairs in the south of the Yangtze River were supervised by an imperial envoy. 10 10 18, we discussed with Hu Linyi and Li the strategy to help the north. Shangshu asked to send troops to the north to wipe out the king of Qin, and to "cover the sky with snow." 65438+ February, Qimen Daying was trapped twice, and the Taiping Army was only 20 miles away from Daying, which was "dangerous". 186 1 year (11th year of Xianfeng) 5 1 year August 23rd, that is, "buying foreign guns is a top priority". On September 5, Xiang captured Anqing. On the 25th, he moved to Anqing. 1October 20th, 165438, the military affairs of four provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi) were ordered to be supervised, and the governors and the following towns were brought under control. In February 65438, the Institute of Internal Weapons was established in Anqing. At the end of the year, the Third Route Army was determined to March: "The country of Jinling was besieged, while Zhejiang belonged to the left and the Soviet belonged to Li Hongzhang, so it set up a bureau to eliminate the southeast." 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi), 52 years old, 65438+3 1 year1October, was appointed as an assistant to the university by the Governor of Liangjiang, and Ceng Guoquan was awarded a judge in Zhejiang Province. On February 65438+4, 2004, Zuo led an army from Jiangxi to Zhejiang. In April, Li Hongzhang led an army to Shanghai. In May, Ceng Guoquan led the army into Yuhuatai, and joined Peng Yulin Navy to camp in Tianjing. On July 18, we tried to explain our interests in order to use soldiers to help suppress: "islanders use repression to make profits ... and China should look for trouble", and foreigners will never be allowed to "ravage China land" by means of repression. In September, six Confucian scholars and Dai Junheng who died in the war but were not buried were buried with stones. In February of 65438+, his brother died of illness in Yuhuatai Camp of Xiang Army. At the end of the year, Hua and Xu Shou tried to build the first steam engine in China. After Zeng Guofan saw it, he wrote in his diary that day: "Our country can do it, but we can't be proud of what we don't know!" 1865 (four years of Tongzhi) 55 years old 1 month, selected 17 poems written by ministers since the Han and Tang Dynasties, and sorted out the papers of Mingyuantang. In March, he presided over the two houses of planting mountains and respecting classics. Adopt 800 lonely and cold children and donate their own class prize for raising Lian Yin. On May 26th, I received an imperial edict: to lead an army to Shandong to suppress twisting. In June, he presided over the arrangement of Wang Chuanshan's letters, totaling 320 volumes, and submitted them to Jinling Bookstore for publication. /kloc-in June, 2008, the strategy of the northern anti-Nian army was: fortification of important towns, river fences, clearing the field to stop Wei, and cavalry tracking. In September, I arrived in Xuzhou via Yangzhou and Qingjiangpu. Soldiers deployed all the way, blocked the encirclement, and posted a list of recruits along the way. On June+10, 5438, Jinling Manufacturing Bureau moved to Hongkou, merged with Li Hongzhang's original artillery bureau and the iron works purchased from Americans, and together with more than 100 machines bought back by Hong Rong, Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration was established. In February 65438, the permanent constitution and operational rules of the Yangtze River Navy were approved. 1866 (five years of Tongzhi), Zeng Guofan, the general leader of Xiang Army, was ordered to be stationed in Zhoujiakou, serving as an imperial minister and overseer. Zeng Guofan took the countermeasures of "focusing on defense, clearing the field and rowing the river circle" according to the characteristics of the uncertain whereabouts and mobile operations of the Nian army, but all ended in failure. Later, from Zhoukou west to Luohe, the "Shahe Baili Defense Line" was set up in an attempt to eliminate the Nian Army by this natural barrier. One day, Zeng Guofan saw the names of Zengzhuang and Zenglou from the map of Shangshui County, and sent them to Zengzhuang in the west of Shangshui City with the book, and invited several old people to Zhoukou to discuss. In the process of deliberation, everyone in Zengzhuang knew that Zeng Guofan's intention was to recognize the Sect with them. This is also a gratifying thing. With such a strong kinship, Zeng Zhuang people were still worried about why the light could not be touched, so they knelt on the ground to visit Zeng Guofan. 1867 (six years of Tongzhi) 57 years old. In March, she built a trial ship in the shipyard under the Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration. At the same time, it is planned to establish a translation library. In May, together with Li Hongzhang, the General Administration of Jiangnan Manufacturing was moved from Hongkou to Gaochang Hall, and the scope of land acquisition was expanded and laws and regulations were greatly increased. In June, it was awarded the Tijen University Pavilion. 1868 (Tongzhi seven years) Fifty-eight years old, in April, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Wuyingdian. On May 3 1, I went to Shanghai to inspect Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration. In August, he was ordered to be transferred to the governor of Zhili. In September, the first ship trial-produced by Jiangnan Shipyard sailed for Jiangning, and once boarded the ship for trial flight, it was named "Tianji". In February 65438, he arrived in Beijing and met Nala and Emperor Tongzhi. 187 1 year (ten years of tongzhi) 6 1 year August1year, Li Hongzhang's joint name will be "the first discount for studying abroad". In September, inspect the defense and training of amphibious battalion. 165438+ 10 to Shanghai. 1872 (tongzhi 1 1 year) On February 27th, 62-year-old he led his department to perform his duties: he urged the implementation of "sending left-behind students" as soon as possible. He also proposed to set up an "Office for Overseas Students from China" in the United States, and recommended Chen Lanbin and Yung Wing as the chairman and vice-chairman to be permanently managed in the United States. Set up an overseas education bureau for children in Shanghai, and recommend Liu Hanqing's Selected Works of the Shanghai Bureau of the Premier. March 1 day, my feet were numb and my tongue could not speak. On the afternoon of March 12, I went for a walk in Xixi Garden, and suddenly my feet went numb. Ceng Jize helped me back to the study, sat for three minutes and died. It was the month when the Qing court heard the obituary and retired for three days. Posthumous title Shi. On June 25th, the coffin arrived in Changsha. /kloc-buried in jinpenling outside the south gate of Changsha in July, 0/9. In February 65438 and March 65438 of the following year, he was reburied in Fulongshan, Pingtang, Xiangxi, Huashan County (now Wangcheng County). Buried with his wife Ouyang.