1856 Born in Moravia on May 6th, his family moved to Vienna when he was 4 years old. He showed extraordinary intelligence when he was in middle school, and his grades have always been among the best. /kloc-was admitted to the medical school of Vienna University at the age of 0/7. 1876 to 188 1 was a famous physiologist Ernest. Carry out research work under the guidance of Brooke. 188 1 year started private practice, clinical neurologist. 1886, he married Martha Burroughs and had three boys and three girls, daughter a? Freud later became a famous psychologist. He moved to London on 1938 because of Nazi persecution, and died of oral cancer in London on February 23, 1939.
Freud's interest in psychoanalysis is in 1884 and j? It was formed during the cooperation of Bleuel. They worked together to treat a 2 1 year-old hysteria patient named Anna ou. He first learned catharsis therapy from Blair, and then studied under J? Yaoyao studied hypnosis, and later he proposed free association therapy. Self-analysis was established in 1897. His greatest contribution to psychology in his life is to reveal the unconscious process of human beings and put forward the theory of personality structure, human sexual instinct and psychological defense mechanism.
He engaged in neurological research in his early years, and later, under the influence of J.M. Shirko, A.A. Liebolt and J. Braeuer, he applied hypnosis to treat mental illness. 1893 published the research on hysteria in cooperation with brower, and put forward a hypothesis that patients exclude their emotional experiences from consciousness, which hinders many psychological abilities; After hypnotizing memory, emotions are vented and diseases are cured. As a result, psychoanalytic technology gradually developed.
By observing and analyzing patients and their dreams, Freud discovered and confirmed the unconscious psychological phenomenon. It is pointed out that dreams are the satisfaction of wishes, which forms the analysis technology of dreams. The book Interpretation of Dreams was published on 1900. This is a new field to study mental phenomena and psychopathology with unprecedented ideas and originality. 1905, Freud published the book Three Theories on Sexology. He applied the principle of biogenesis to study the development of psychological sexual desire, and observed and summarized the systematic occurrence and individual development of this problem. 19 14 Freud discovered the psychological phenomenon of narcissism, explained human behavior with the inherent driving force, namely love, and thought that life was supported by love. This kind of energy is called biological instinct, and its investment in the outside is the object of love, and its investment in the inside is self-love. 1920, Freud revised the theory of instinctive drive and put forward the death instinct as a supplement. In the book "Ego and Id 65438-0923", he expounded his theory of personality structure, and thought that personality structure included ID, ego and superego. 1927 published Fantasy Future, and made a psychoanalytic comment on religion. 1930, he analyzed modern civilization and wrote a critical book "Moses and monotheism" in the last few years of his life (1934- 1938).
Freud devoted his life to writing and clinical treatment. His thoughts are very profound, and he often quotes literature, history, medicine, philosophy, religion and other materials from past dynasties when discussing problems. His keen thinking, careful analysis, gradual inference and gradual conception reveal the lowest level of people's hearts, which is the source of extremely rich content of psychoanalysis.
Classical works
Study on Hysteria (1895)
Interpretation of dreams (1900)
Three theories on sexual desire (1905)
On Unconsciousness (19 15)
Ego and id (1923)
Anxiety (1926)
Self-defense mechanism (1936)