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Please briefly describe the life of Kong Bohua, a medical scientist.
Kong Bohua, one of the four famous doctors.

Kong Bohua (A.D. 1885- 1955) was a young man who studied ancient medical books. Before liberation (1934), Peking Medical College for Nationalities was founded with Mr. Xiao Longyou, which lasted 15 years and graduated more than 700 people. He is good at heat and likes to use plaster.

About his academic experience, the third son Kong Sibo introduced it in journal of traditional chinese medicineNo. 1962 7-8, which is summarized as follows:

He believes that Chinese medicine should not only look at its local diseases, but also take care of the whole patient, with special emphasis on "vitality". Treatment based on syndrome differentiation according to the outline. Contour: two contours, yin and yang; Essentials: six essentials, namely, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency and excess. "Two cardinal guides and six essentials" cannot be juxtaposed. In academic research, we should first be familiar with Neijing, understand the essence of classics, not stick to the past, and hold an objective attitude of seeking truth from facts. In diagnosis, pulse condition is more important than spirit, which means harmony. In terms of pathogenesis, among the causes of vital qi injury, he first emphasized that spleen is the acquired foundation, and the relationship between spleen and stomach and liver, especially the relationship between liver and spleen, and advocated that spleen and stomach diseases must be related to liver, and liver diseases must be related to spleen and stomach. Attention should be paid to damp-heat and liver-heat in clinic. In the aspect of exogenous fever, it is considered that internal heat and stagnation of latent gas (long-term stagnation of heat and latent gas) are the main causes of exogenous fever.

He makes good use of plaster, focusing on impatience, thirst, wheezing and vomiting. In his book Shi Zhai Yi Hua, he described in detail: "The therapeutic effect of gypsum lies in its ability to purge stomach fire, and its light qi can relax superficial muscles (relieve superficial heat), promote fluid production, reduce fever, treat spots (small red spots on the skin are called spots), and dispel the excess heat caused by external temperature. Its coolness is not worse than other cold medicines, but its antipyretic effect is far better than other cold medicines. It is especially effective for treating typhoid fever and headache, which is as hot as fire, and can slow down the spleen and replenish qi, eliminate pathogenic heat and slowly recover the brand; Prolactin, dryness of yang, moist pores and spring; It can also be used in surgery to treat ulcers and granulation; Used for oral treatment of oral erosion; Spots and rashes caused by stomach heat and lung heat are more important drugs. "

Folk people have the reputation of "gypsum cave" because of his good use of gypsum. Also make good use of fresh drugs, such as fresh Pogostemon, fresh Eupatorium, fresh mint, fresh lotus root, fresh lotus leaf and so on. , and take its fragrance to light, clear, clever, to filth.

1929 When Wang Jingwei was the chief executive of the Kuomintang government, he explicitly abolished Chinese medicine. This reactionary policy immediately aroused great public anger in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Representatives from all over the country gathered in Shanghai to protest and set up the "National Federation of Medical Organizations" to fight. Mr. Kong Bohua was promoted to temporary chairman, and the support of national public opinion forced the reactionary authorities to withdraw their orders and agree to establish Yiguang. Kong Bohua died on 1955. Dear Premier Zhou Enlai personally served as the director of funeral committee and went to his apartment to pay his respects.

Kong Bohua

Kong Bohua (1884- 1955) is a modern doctor. Formerly known as Fan Di, he was born in Qufu, Shandong. His grandfather was a local famous doctor, and Kong was deeply influenced by him. When I was a child, I studied classics and traveled with my father. After her mother was ill, she decided to study medicine. /kloc-when he was 0/6 years old, he moved to Yizhou, Hebei Province to practice medicine, where he made friends with the famous doctor Di Hutang and others. Later, at the age of 25, he worked in Beijing Waichengguan Hospital, where he worked with famous doctors Zhang and Chen. 1929, participated in the activities of revolting against the government at that time to eliminate Chinese medicine. In the same year, he co-founded the Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine with another famous doctor, Xiao Longyou, in order to train more TCM talents. Usually like to use and make good use of gypsum, so it is called "porous gypsum". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Second China People's Political Consultative Conference. He wrote "Analysis of Differentiation and Treatment of Eight Infectious Diseases and Application of Zang-fu Organs", but he hasn't met Fu Zi yet. Known as "one of the four famous doctors in Beijing".