Pizhou was called Piguo and Pizhou in ancient times, and Pixian in 19 12. Pizhou was founded in June 1992. As the intersection of Longhai Railway and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Pizhou has become a battleground for military strategists. Historically, Pizhou has experienced the battles between Chu and Han, the Three Kingdoms, Song and Jin Dynasties, and the battles of Xuzhou and Huaihai in modern history. The battle of Taierzhuang took place here. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, the Subei detachment of the New Fourth Army was also based in northern Pixian County and Weishan Lake in the south of Shandong Province.

Historical celebrities: Xi Zhong in Xia Dynasty and Zou Ji in Warring States were sealed in Pi; In the Qin Dynasty, Huang Shigong gave Sean a book called Pi. Xu Guotai, a member of China League, followed Huang Xing to participate in the armed uprising in Guangzhou, and devoted himself to Huanghuagang, one of the 72 martyrs. The prototype of the white-haired girl also took place in Pixian County. There is a front hill where Yanzibu Township is located. There are ancient temples and caves and rare wells in caves on the mountain. Locals call it Grandma Temple, where the legend of the white-haired girl happened. He Jingzhi wrote a white-haired girl according to legend.