Wuyang, named after dancing in the yang of water. Ren Yinglie, editor of the Hanlin Academy in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Dance is the Yancheng of hosts ... across the Wuyang Chenghuang Temple in Ruying River, the beauty there is magnificent, and the three counties can't be alone, and the dance is actually one." Here, there is dancing water in the south, fish in the lotus pond, tobacco trees in the Lijiang River in the north, and night parking in the Shahe River. The wonders are beautiful. Wuyang, located in the central part of Henan Province, is located in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain and belongs to the county under the jurisdiction of Luohe City. It borders the iron and steel area of Pingding Mountain in the south, the vast fields of Xiangcheng County in the north, Pingchou in Yancheng in the east and fertile soil in Yexian County in the west. There are 397 administrative villages in 7 townships and 7 towns, with a total area of 777 square kilometers, 760,000 mu of cultivated land and a population of 600,000. There are Han nationality, Hui nationality, Mongolian nationality, Manchu nationality, Tibetan nationality, Dai nationality, Tujia nationality, Bai nationality, Li nationality, Naxi nationality and Salar nationality. Except for Han nationality and Hui nationality, the number of other nationalities is small, scattered and mixed, and has not yet formed a group. Wuyang is named after Yu Xia. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the whole territory successively belonged to Chu, Han, Wei and other countries. Wuyang County is located in the Qin Dynasty. Administrative divisions, colorful archways of Shanshan Guild Hall in past dynasties, have been changed and built repeatedly. Wuyang was liberated in 1947, belonging to the penultimate district of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei administrative region. In June of the following year, it was changed to the second district of western Henan administrative region. 1February, 949, changed to Xuchang area. 1973 to 65438+February, six communes, namely Zaolin, Wugong, Yin Ji, Yangzhuang, Shangdian and Batai, were set up in the south of Sanlihe River, and Wuyang Work Area (now Wugang District of Pingdingshan City) was established, which was under the provincial jurisdiction. 1982 belongs to Luohe city in February. Wuyang has a long history and ancient culture goes back to ancient times. As early as 8,000 years ago, our ancestors thrived on this land and worked hard to create a splendid culture. There are many important discoveries that shocked the world at the Jiahu cultural site in China: the unearthed bone flute has a seven-syllable structure and can play complete music, which has advanced the history of human music by 3000 years and is the earliest Jia Hu bone flute instrument in the world; The unearthed Oracle Bone Inscriptions is 4000 years earlier than the Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Anyang Yin Ruins, and 1000 years earlier than the ancient Egyptian papyrus, which is called the earliest writing prototype in the world. The physical materials found in the site prove that our ancestors could make wine as early as eight or nine thousand years ago, and it is the oldest "wine" in the world ... Jiahu culture is the first cultural relic with a definite period in the long history of the Chinese nation, and it is "the first threshold for human beings to move from ignorance to civilization", which is known as "the first dawn of human civilization". Wuyang, with rich cultural accumulation and numerous cultural relics and historic sites. The great wisdom and hard work of human beings have left many cultural monuments to Wuyang. Yangshao, Longshan, Shang and Zhou cultural sites abound in the territory, with different styles of ancient buildings, stone tablets and artifacts. At present, more than 40 ancient cultural sites, such as Jia Hu, Quanjinggang Temple of Ajia Lake Site, Dongbutang City, Huguocheng, Jianxiang Wangcheng and Wuyang Ancient City of Zhou Han, as well as a number of precious cultural relics and historic sites, such as Chenghuang Temple, Shanshan Guild Hall, Peiport Temple and Fan Li Tomb, have been discovered. Among them, the colorful archway of Beiwudu Shanshan Guild Hall was the highest in Henan in Qing Dynasty. Wuyang is known as "the land of emperors and the country of princes". Here, heroes come forth in large numbers and talents come forth in large numbers: Han Fan Kuai, Wu Han and Wei Sima Yi of the Three Kingdoms are all named Hou Si; Wang Chang, the general of Yokono in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Wang Jian, the former Emperor of Shu, were born here. Han Situ and Shang Shuling made Han Leng famous for his courage and talent. In the Qing Dynasty, Kong Guangmai's calligraphy and Lu Lun's medical skills were praised by people. Wuyang, with its fertile land and rich products, is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties: Liu Xiu's crusade against Wang Mang, Di Qing's invasion of Xixia and Li Zicheng's rebel army's battle for the Central Plains are all interpreted here. The struggles of aggression and anti-aggression, oppression and anti-oppression, exploitation and anti-exploitation in modern society are also surging in Wuyang, which constitutes a magnificent historical picture. [