Ma Xiaojun (1881-1959), a native of Ancestral Hall Village, Songshan Town, Rong County, Guangxi, holds the rank of Lieutenant General. He used to be the battalion commander and head of the model battalion of the Lu Rongting Department of the old Guangxi Department, the deputy commander of the Guangxi National Defence Force and the commander of the Tiannan garrison. Later, he joined the army in Sun Yat-sen's base camp, served as senior staff officer of the National Revolutionary Army General Command, director of the General Office of the Military Commission, director of the Military and Political Department, and legislator of the Legislative Yuan of the National Government. He is the main trainer of the backbone generals of the New Guangxi Department.

Chinese name: Ma Xiaojun.

Mbth: No.

Alias: None

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of Birth: Citang Village, Songshan Town, Rong County, Guangxi

Date of birth: 188 1 year

Date of death: 1959

Occupation: Lieutenant General of Kuomintang Army

Graduation school: Baoding Army Accelerated School.

Faith: Sun Yat-sen's Democracy

Main achievements: He was a senior staff officer of the National Revolutionary General Command.

Director of general office of CMC

Member of Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of Legislative Yuan

The construction of Wu Bo Expressway is the first time in this province.

Representative works: None

biographical notes

Ma Xiaojun (1881-1959) is called Han Dong, and its number is Zhanhong. Rongxian people. In the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), a scholar was selected by Guangxi to attend Baoding Army Crash School. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1908), he was sent to Japan NCO School for three years by the War Department of the Qing Dynasty, and he joined the United Front as a candidate and joined the League in Tokyo. Returning to China to participate in the Revolution of 1911, he served as the staff officer of Nanjing Liu Shou government and the commander of the student army. 19 12 returned to Guangxi to join the old Guangxi department and served as the staff officer of Hunchenglv. 19 13 failed in the "second revolution" and returned to Japan to study in the infantry division of the China Cadet Team of the Army NCO School. 19 15 After graduation, I returned to Beijing and worked as a trainee in the 10th Army Division. In the same year, Yuan Shikai tried to claim the title of emperor, and was sent back to the south by Cai E. He served as a staff officer in Guangxi Governor's Office and participated in attracting Yuan to Hunan. 19 17 suggested to Lu rongting and Chen Bing _ to establish a model camp in Gui Jun and was appointed as the battalion commander. Recruiting Guangxi graduates from Army University and Baoding Military Academy as company and platoon cadres, and recruiting 500 middle school students as noncommissioned officers, and conducting strict training, has become a model for the Guangxi army. In the same year, he led a model battalion to participate in the Battle of Protecting France in Hunan, and was expanded to the 2nd Regiment of the First Division of Gui Jun, where he served as the first head and deputy commander of the National Defence Force, and then transferred to Zhaoqing, Guangdong. 192 1 year, Sun Yat-sen ordered Guangdong, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou troops to enter Guangxi to crusade against Lu Rongting, and Lu Rongting transferred them to Baise to prevent Yunnan troops from entering Guangxi. Soon after, the old Guangxi system collapsed, and it was electrified and autonomous, which was adapted by the Guangdong Army. He was appointed as the garrison commander of Tiannan Road by Governor Ma of Guangxi. 1922 changed to commander and director of security department of No.7 Road in Tiannan Garrison. After the Guangdong army withdrew from Guangxi, the model league was besieged by the remnants of Lu Rongting's autonomous army, and the environment was sinister. So it left the army, went to Hongkong, handed the gun to Huang Shao _ and Bai Chongxi, and became one of the basic teams to create a new Guangxi Department. He was also praised by Li and Bai as the founder of Guangxi New Army. In the autumn of the same year, he was hired by Sun Yat-sen as the base camp of Marshal House to join the army. The following year, Huang Shao _ took Wuzhou as the ambassador of Fuhe. After Sun Yat-sen's death, he served as the senior staff officer of the Guangzhou General Command of the National Revolutionary Army from 65438 to 0925, and served as the director of the General Office of the Military Commission of the National Government and the rank of Lieutenant General from 65438 to 0927. 1928 resigned from office and became a member of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the National Government. 1929 went to Guangdong and Guangxi for disaster relief and advocated the construction of Wuyi-Yibo highway, which was the first in Guangxi. In Nanjing, he raised funds to rebuild the Guangdong-Guangxi Guild Hall and personally planned the construction; He also founded Guangdong-Guangxi Middle School and served as a school manager. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to live in Guilin, founded the Guangxi branch of the Red Cross, and donated huge sums of money to help refugees and injured compatriots. 1940 was elected as a legislator of the Legislative Yuan of the National Government. 1949 went to Taiwan Province province and continued to be a legislator. He is the author of "The Road to the Origin of Guangxi Revolutionary Army" and "Comparison of Power between China and Japan".

The life of the character

Ma Xiaojun's father Li Nan and his mother Qin. There are five brothers, and he is the second. As a teenager, he was very open-minded, diligent in reading, took the children's exam, and won the first place in the Fusheng County exam in Wuzhou, ranking among the scholars. After enlisting, he was selected to study in Baoding Army Accelerated School and sent to Zhenwu School in Japan to tutor general subjects for the War Department for three years. He was transferred to the League as a candidate and joined the League in Tokyo. After the expiration of the training period, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen broke out, and he returned to China to take part in the revolution, serving as the staff officer of the Nanjing Liu Shou government and the commander of the student army. After the North-South talks, he returned to Guangxi and served as the staff officer of Huncheng Travel. After the failure of the second revolution led by Sun Yat-sen, he went east again and entered the 10th Infantry Division of the China Cadet Team of the Japanese Army NCO School for further study. 1965438+After graduating in 2005, he returned to Beijing as a trainee in the 10th Army Division. In the same year, he was ordered by Cai E to return to Guangxi. When passing through Nanjing, he was detained many times by Yuan Shikai's minions and returned to Guangxi after he escaped from danger. He was at odds with the Guangxi authorities, but he had to accommodate himself for the sake of career development. 19 17 worked as a lieutenant colonel's staff officer in the viceroy's office and participated in the national protection movement.

At this time, Ma Xiaojun, who was in his prime, was full of ambition, but he was deeply puzzled. She wants to seek a career development point, so as to concentrate young people with the same interests. So he suggested to Chen Bing, the governor of Guangxi, to set up an army model camp, hoping to concentrate on creating capital for future development. In order to change the quality of the troops, Chen Bingkun was appointed as the battalion commander, and his ideal plan was initially realized.

Lu Rongting, then governor of Guangxi, was born in the Boy Scouts. Most of his men are patrolling the old army, and officers and men can make up for it without learning. The generals at that time, except Chen Bingkun, were more rational, and other military school graduates were particularly afraid to reuse them. The reason is that I am worried about the fact that the new army participated in the revolution one after another during the Wuchang Uprising. Therefore, young officers in Guangxi want to work in Guangxi Province after graduating from Baoding Military Academy, but most of them are rejected. For example, Li, Liao Lei, He, and so on. Later, those who made great achievements had to go to Hunan or go to the Commissioner's office to find a job after graduating from military school. Therefore, Ma Xiaojun founded the Army Model Camp, which created a very rare place for young people who graduated from foreign military schools to return to work in Guangxi.

After Ma Xiaojun was appointed as a model battalion commander, he began to set up a battalion commander: Ma Junyi was subordinate to the battalion commander, Luo Jing was an adjutant, and Huang Xuchu, Zhu Weizhen, Zeng Zhiyi and Su Duan were company commanders; There are 23 people including Huang Shao _, Bai Chongxi, Zhou Jiren, Xu, Yu Zhifang, Liang Chaoji and Huang, and more than 600 high school graduates are enrolled. Ling Yaxi, Feng Huang, Ma Weixin and others took the oath of entering the camp after passing the examination. Moreover, the first division dispatched elite soldiers, trained in advance and served as squad leaders, so the level of cadres and soldiers was quite neat. Moreover, training and education were imitated by Japan, and it was worthy of being a model army at that time.

After the first period of education in the model camp expired, Ma Xiaojun led the model camp to help the Xiang army. The model joint venture has achieved remarkable results and is highly appreciated by the top management. Ma Xiaojun was promoted to Deputy Commander of Guangxi Defence Force. He took the opportunity to discuss with the overseer Tan and suggested that the officers and men of the model battalion be transferred to the old army as coaches. He wanted to take the opportunity to insert his men into the army in the base provinces to strengthen and cultivate his own strength. His suggestion was adopted by Tan, so most of the cadres and students in the model joint venture were transferred out, which gave them opportunities for promotion and was no longer limited to the model joint venture. At the same time, Huang Xuchu was promoted to battalion commander, Bai Chongxi, Huang Shao _ and Javert to company commander, and Ma Xiaojun himself was promoted to commander of the first detachment.

19 19 Winter, Ma Xiaojun was appointed as the head of the 2nd Battalion by the authorities after he returned to Guangxi for his repeated exploits in aiding Hunan and fighting bandits. Huang Xuchu and Bai Chongxi were promoted to regiment level, and Huang Shao was promoted to model battalion commander.

At this time, Ma Xiaojun is also the head of the team, and his work has expanded on the surface. However, the newly assigned two battalions are the old headquarters of Lu Rongting, and they are not congenial to the new army in Ma Xiaojun. Therefore, when Ma Xiaojun led the troops in Guangdong and Guangxi in 1920, the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen rose up and overthrew Mo Rongxin (Guangxi). Ma Xiaojun was eager to respond at that time and finally failed because of these two battalions. Later, Ma Xiaojun Banshi returned to Guangxi to Wuzhou, and the battalion commander slandered Ma Xiaojun to Lu Rongting in an attempt to frame him. Fortunately, Ma Xiaojun was relieved by his friends in front of Lu Rongting. However, Ma Xiao's army was transferred to Baise, and Lu Rongting intended to prevent Ma Xiaojun from approaching Guangdong and collude with the Guangdong army.

192 1 In May, Sun Yat-sen became president in Guangzhou. Lu Rongting, commander-in-chief of Guangxi, was ordered by the Beiyang warlord government to divide his forces and attack Guangdong in three ways. Guangdong chose to send emissaries to Guangxi as internal agents, and then counterattacked Guangxi. When the Guangdong army attacked Guangxi, Lu Rongting turned against Liu and Shen in Huaiji and Wuzhou, and also raised the flag in Baise. Lu Rongting was forced out of the office when he saw that his strength was failing. Guangxi was occupied by the revolutionary army led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and Ma Xiaojun was appointed as the garrison commander of Xitiannan Road in Guangxi. The expanded troops were the camp, with Bai Chongxi as the first commander and Huang Shao as the second commander. Javert and Yunsong Wei are battalion commanders. Before Ma Xiaojun's military expansion was completed, Chen Jiongming, commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army, betrayed President Sun Yat-sen and sent the Guangdong Army back to Guangdong. Lu Rongting in Guangxi, the old army said that the autonomous army took the opportunity to fight against the Hakka army in Guangdong. On the orders of Governor Ma of Guangxi, he transferred his army from Baise to Nanning to help defend Nanning and compete with the autonomous army.

Ma Xiao's military department was from Huang Shao _ to Nanning. When he arrived in Nanning, he saw that the situation was unfavorable. At the active suggestion of Huang Shao, he turned to Lingshan to retreat. Ma Xiaojun left the troops and Chen Xiong in Beihai, and then went to Guangzhou. This unit is under the command of Huang Shaoji. Huang came to Yulin to cooperate with Li Zongren.

After Ma Xiaojun arrived in Guangzhou, he was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as Marshal House base camp to join the army. Since then, he has served as senior staff officer of the General Command of the National Revolution, director of the General Office of the Military Commission and director of the Military and Political Department. In the1930s and1940s, he served as a member of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee and a legislator of the Legislative Yuan.

1On March 27th, 929, the battle between Chiang Kai-shek and Guangxi broke out and Guangxi lost. 1930 August 2 1 Huang Shao _ Telegraph Chiang Kai-shek's "Peace Talks". 654381October 26th, Li and Chen invited Ma to preside over the peace between Guangdong and Guangxi, because Huang Shao and Bai Chongxi were the former headquarters. On this day, the National Government sent Ma Xiaojun from Shanghai to Hongkong to Wuzhou to rectify the Guangxi Department.

Ma Xiaojun is enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, and initiated the construction of Wu Bo Highway in Guangxi, creating a precedent for road administration in the whole province. Rebuild the Guangdong-Guangxi Hotel in Nanjing, so that the Guangdong-Guangxi folks in Nanjing can have a friendship. He also founded Guangdong and Guangxi Middle School in Nanjing. During the Anti-Japanese War, Ma Xiaojun lived in Guilin and founded the Guangxi branch of the World Red Cross Society, which raised a lot of money for the Anti-Japanese War.

Ma Xiaojun moved to Taiwan Province province. 1959 On the night of February 23rd, he was seriously injured by an American military vehicle on his way back from a visit to Bai Chongxi, and died after being rescued by the hospital at the age of 79. Its ashes were originally buried in Dazhishan, Shilin Town, Taipei. Bai Chongxi is the author of Grave Table of Legislator Ma and Ma Xiaojun's Behavior. When the state funeral was held, Chiang Kai-shek wrote an inscription: "Be ambitious and bright". Zhang Fakui and Huang Xuchu presided over the memorial service held by the Guangdong-Guangxi Association. On the fourth day of the eighth lunar month, according to Ma Xiaojun's wishes, his ashes were transferred and buried in Gaoyingling, Ancestral Hall Village, Songshan Town, Rong County.

Deeply influenced by Confucianism, Ma Xiaojun was courteous, cautious and rigorous, not addicted to alcohol and tobacco, and cared about the younger generation. His works include The Origin of Guangxi Revolutionary Army, Comparison of China Army, etc.

Ma Xiaojun's most praiseworthy achievement in his life was the establishment of Gui Jun Model Camp. It trained a number of important generals of the New Guangxi, such as Huang Shaoji, Bai Chongxi, Huang Xuchu and Xia Wei, and made contributions to the unification of Guangxi.