Father, the first scholar QIA Yi, from Zhu's research to the annotation of the Six Classics, is studying their direction. As for hundred schools of thought, Di Zhi and Old Fu Zi Tu, they all read everything.
Try to take the language of Guan Zi's so-called "think, think again, think impassability, ghosts and gods will understand" and think that poverty is important. Jia, who was faithful to his ambition, said, "I wish the Tao would last forever, like two or three kings."
At that time, the method of social warehouse was used. Please go to the county, and the loan is often 300 stones per square meter. Six years later, it was owned by the government and benefited the villagers. In the first year of Jiading, he was awarded Songziwei.
The right meridian of the lake is not straight, and the disadvantages are getting bigger and bigger. Please contact me to push the method so that I can contact you. Therefore, how many industries should people invest in their own land borders is second, and there are officials and traitors everywhere.
After more than ten years, the litigants still help to prove it. Change the director of Yuanzhou to join the army.
With the prison, I was persuaded by the news, and I found the variation. I could shake the officials for several years, but I arrested many people. Tell me what? Send me to prison for nothing and kill me.
A thief can't fold words. There are brothers fighting for money in the prison, saying, "Litigation is only a place for small officials, and they win by taking the law. Who should keep their points and love them with all the brothers? " Honestly, the parties feel that.
Steal it and lie down. Everyone has killed people, bribed his son to burn, lived for several years and failed. They managed their prison without warning, worried about them, and officials from the White County Committee also visited them.
Dreaming that someone is worshipping, it can be seen that the wound is in danger. The next day, the official appointment, sure enough.
The warehouse is empty. He has more than twenty warehouse officials, and he was ordered to contact. He knew that it had been sold by all collectors. Those collectors are also giants of the country. If it is dried in the warehouse, you can't get it. You can learn from it.
My mind was not sharp enough, so I tied it, and the secret order was called Cang Yu Bai Shou: "There are more than 20 people in your family, and you are a small official." At what age did our school begin to learn? In the past, it was already very rich, and small officials were wrong when they read it.
You won't tolerate the stupidity of petty officials, but the house of innocence. If you commit a small official, you can get away with it. "
Keep the enlightenment, stop the officials, and avoid their homes. Zhixin county.
One day, I heard the sound of the prison list, covered the jailer with a hairpin and made the prisoner wear fake clothes. Contact with great anger, eager to pay the prison, go to the county tomorrow.
Hunan rebellion, bordering counties, is feared by the people. Before contact with bicycles, city assistants and scholars gave suggestions and listened.
In the end, Kou never arrived, but he didn't see the corner official for a long time, visited the interests, got his favor because of his well-off life, and made an appointment with local tyrants. Soon, the Shu bandits in Nan 'an will invade the territory. When they heard that they were prepared, they went.
Recommend Changping to follow Jiangdong and pass judgment on Chizhou. There is Zhang Dexiu in the prison. Is there a mistake? People died, and prison officials falsely accused them of murder. If you ask for information and doubt them, please do it again and save it.
I will mention that when Fu Yuan arrived in Changping, when there was a great drought, I shouldn't pray. I said in "Fu Yue": "Since the Han and Jin Dynasties, the punishment has been too severe, and grievances have caused rain, which is recorded in the Fang Shu. Today's drought, how do you know that it is not out of virtue? " Just to read the form, virtue and obedience of money in prison.
Please pay taxes after going back to the county, which is more lenient than the urging department, in order to arouse kindness and leave it as a lenient tax. After three days of rain, people are very happy.
Xiandu Taoist Temple, director of Jianchang, gave clothes and whitebait to celebrate his birthday after several visits due to illness. When Fu Yuan mentioned Jiangdong Prison, he regarded Bailuyuan as a way to get rid of Jiangdong Prison.
Qia said, "Hey, it's the trace of the former teacher. You can quit!" " Finally, we should choose the days and lectures of scholars and eliminate those who can't teach well. Those who have done nothing in the field of training scholars have returned.
To learn to be rich is to thank the sick. Zhang Qia was born in Qingjiang River.
Father Zhang Bi, scholar. Zhang Qia was very clever when he was young. He studied with Zhu, and anyone who has read the Six Classics can understand its general idea. As for books such as "A Hundred Schools of Thought Contend", "Mountain Geography" and "Laozi Pagoda", he reads everything.
He once quoted Guan Zi's motto, "Think before you think, it won't work, ghosts and gods will understand" as the motto of pursuing wisdom. Zhu praised his firm ambition and said to him, "It depends on two or three of you to pass on this" Tao "forever."
When the social granary law was implemented, Zhang Qia borrowed 300 stones from the county and built a granary in the village. Six years later, the debt was repaid to the county and the villagers benefited. In the first year of Jiading, he was admitted to Jinshi and was appointed as Song Weizi.
At that time, the land boundary in the west area of Dongting Lake was unclear, and the disadvantages became more and more serious. Zhang Qia reported to the above to implement the shirking method, and this task was handed over to Zhang Qia. Zhang Qia then ordered people to fill in the land boundaries and industries truthfully, put them in the cupboard, and then check them one by one according to these data. Corrupt officials and traitors have nothing to hide.
After more than ten years, it is often cited as evidence in litigation. Zhang Qia joined the army and served as the general manager of Yuanzhou.
There are a large number of prisoners, who take them when asked, change their minds in a short time, which can shake officials and lead to indecision for many years, so many people are arrested and detained. Zhang Qia reported the case to the criminal prison department and killed him.
Another thief was so cunning that his confession was beyond judgment. As the brothers were fighting for money in prison, Zhang Qia said sincerely, "For the official, litigation is only the territory of petty officials at the grass-roots level. Besides, can this be compared with risking breaking the law and keeping your duty to save your brothers? " The tone of the words was sincere, and the brother who was sued suddenly understood.
Hearing this, the cunning thief volunteered to confess. There is a murderer among the people, offering benefits to his son to burn evidence at the scene. A few years later, the case was revealed, and Zhang Qia didn't get a confession when he tried the case. He was very worried about this matter and told the county to entrust officials to investigate.
Suddenly dreamed that someone was kneeling in court, showing his scar on one side. The next day, the person sent to investigate reported that it was like this.
Because the warehouse is empty, involving more than 20 warehouse managers, Zhang Qia was asked to investigate, and Zhang Qia learned that it was sold by collectors. Li Du, the big moth in this state, didn't benefit from this warehouse, so he harmed people in this way.
Zhang Qia estimated that the magistrate's determination was firm, so he temporarily detained all the officials, and ordered the statistics warehouse to report the receipt to the magistrate, saying, "These 20-odd households you detained are all petty officials. Compared with the income of the warehouse in recent years, it is more than before. From this perspective, those small officials are wronged.
Are you sure you can't bear to see the injustice of a small official and imprison innocent family members? If you blame small officials, a little smaller can be avoided. "The chief woke up, so he dismissed all the officials and exempted the families who were detained.
He is the county magistrate of Yongxin County. One day, someone came in and told me that he heard the sound of torture in prison. It turned out that the jailer was taking bribes, looking for opportunities to torture the imprisoned person and let him take fake clothes.
Zhang Qia was furious and locked it up immediately, and reported it to the county the next day.
2. Classical Chinese translation was prosecuted by the government and won by law. Which one should share the love of all brothers? Translation: "Going to the official office to go to court and breaking the law to win the lawsuit, how can it be compared with doing your duty to save the Brotherhood?"
1, from: Biography of Zhang Qia in Song Dynasty.
2. Original: Zhang Qia Zide, a native of Linjiang Qingjiang. QIA Yi, from Zhu's research to the annotation of the Six Classics, is studying their direction. As for hundred schools of thought, Di Zhi and Old Fu Zi Tu, they all read everything. Xi Jia Zhong believes in his ambition and calls it Huang Gan Day: "May the missionary be like two or three kings forever."
At that time, the method of social warehouse was used. Please go to the county, and the loan is often 300 stones per square meter. Six years later, it was owned by the government and benefited the villagers. In the first year of Jiading, he was awarded Songziwei. The right meridian of the lake is not straight, and the disadvantages are getting bigger and bigger. Please contact me to push the method so that I can contact you. Therefore, people need to invest in the number of industries on their land borders, which is the second, and official traitors abound. After more than ten years, the litigants still help to prove it.
Change the director of Yuanzhou to join the army. With the prison, I was persuaded by the news, and I found the variation. I could shake the officials for several years, but I arrested many people. Tell me what? Send me to prison for nothing and kill me. A thief can't fold words. There are brothers fighting for money in prison. On the day of the consultation, they said, "If you sue the official and take the law to win, which one will you divide with the love of all your brothers?" Honestly, the parties feel that. Steal it and lie down.
The county magistrate is Cang, who is registered with more than 20 Cang officials and ordered to contact them, which is known to all officials. All the collectors are giants of the country, and the goods warehouse can't be obtained, which is one of them. It is impossible to be a baby with a sharp mind, but the secret order told Cangyu to keep the sky white: "You belong to more than 20 families, and you used to be rich because you were a small official. You won't tolerate the stupidity of petty officials, but if you come from an innocent family, you can avoid it. " Keep the enlightenment, stop the officials, and avoid their homes. Zhixin county. One day, I heard the sound of the prison list, covered the jailer with a hairpin and made the prisoner wear fake clothes. Contact with great anger, eager to pay the prison, go to the county tomorrow.
Qiazi used a little force to worship, so he lent it out in the name of "Master One". People who are prepared for danger in times of peace are not abnormal. If they do what they want, they will be brave. When you are free, you don't talk about state affairs, or you are unhappy because of disasters. When you hear that gentlemen use it, the literati say that the court has gained and lost, and they are happy to see it. All the celebrities you created are admired. 3. Zhang Qia Zide is from Qingjiang, Linjiang County. Zhang Qia was very clever when he was a child. He studied under Zhu He and began to explore the purpose of Confucian classics. As for books such as hundred schools of thought, Mountain Geography and Lao Tzu's Buddhism, he reads everything. Zhu appreciated his firm ambition and said to him, "I hope to remain orthodox forever." There are not many people like you. " At that time, Zhang Qia borrowed three hundred stones of rice from the county, set up a granary in the warehouse, and returned the borrowed grain and rice to the government six years later, from which the villagers benefited. In the first year of Jiading, Zhang Qia was admitted to Jinshi and was appointed as Songzi County Magistrate. The land boundary on the right side of the lake is unclear, and the disadvantages are becoming more and more serious. Zhang Qia asked for the shirking law, and the county magistrate handed it over to Zhang Qia. Zhang Qia then ordered the people to verify their land boundaries and the number of industries, and put the results in the cupboard so that he could check and calculate them in turn, so that the betrayal of officials could not be hidden. More than ten years later, litigants also cited it as evidence.
Zhang Qia joined the army and served as the general manager of Yuanzhou. There was a big criminal who confessed as soon as he was tried and soon changed his mind. Besides, he has the ability to shake officials. This case has not been decided for many years, so many people have been arrested and detained. Zhang Qia reported this to the prison and killed him. There is a thief who is too cunning to refute. Coincided with a case in which two brothers competed for property, Zhang Qia advised them: "How can going to the government to go to court and breaking the law to win the lawsuit be compared with keeping your duty and preserving brotherhood?" The tone of the words was sincere, which made the brother who was involved in the lawsuit suddenly realize. Hearing this, the cunning thief volunteered to confess.
Because the granary was empty, the chief buried more than 20 officials in charge of the granary and asked Zhang Qia to interrogate them. Zhang Qia visited and learned that these people were betrayed by officials. Li Du is a big shot in this state. He tried to interfere in the granary but failed, so he slandered the official in charge of the granary in this way. Zhang Qia thought that the spirit of the satrap was enough for the untouchables, so he temporarily arrested these officials and secretly sent someone to check the income of the granary and report to the satrap, saying, "You buried more than 20 officials because you were an official. Now, in recent years, the income of the granary is more abundant than before. From this point of view, what officials say is false. You will not tolerate the vanity of officials, but you will bury innocent families in the official register. If you can cure the crime of a hundred officials, the fault can be avoided. " The satrap woke up, so he dismissed all the officials and spared the families buried in the official records. He is the county magistrate of Yongxin County. One day, when he went to ask for leave, he heard the sound of flogging in prison. It turned out that the jailer had been bribed, so he took the opportunity to interrogate the imprisoned person and let him plead not guilty. Zhang Qia was furious and immediately arrested the warder and sent him to prison. The next day, he was reported to the sheriff and hanged.
Since he was a teenager, Zhang Qia devoted himself to serving the public with respect, so he named his study after "Master No.1". At ordinary times, he is no different from ordinary people. When he meets something that should be done according to the truth, he will bravely move forward and no one can stop him. Don't talk about court affairs in your spare time. Sometimes he will be unhappy because of disasters and unexpected changes. When he heard that a gentleman had been employed, the literati would tell the court his gains and losses, and he would be happy. He associates with celebrities and everyone respects and admires him.
3. Reading in Classical Chinese (15) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 2 questions 1:D 2:D 3:A 4: (1) The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but now people ridicule each other for it.
("take ............................................................................................................................................................................
(1 divided into "disciple", "body" and "training")No. 1 Title: A "illness" means "defect", B "non" means "criticism" and C "abundance" means "making … rich". (3 points) Question 2: The second sentence said that few people could not be extravagant at that time, the third sentence said that "possessors" could not encourage extravagance, and the fourth sentence quoted Yu Sun.
Question 3: The mistake is not "to put forward the argument more clearly", but to demonstrate the argument more fully. (3 points) Question 4: Brief reference translation: Most people regard extravagance and waste as glory, but I keep frugality and simplicity as a virtue in my heart alone.
Others laugh at my stubbornness and ignorance. I didn't regard it as a defect and answered them: "Confucius said,' It's better to die than to die. "He also said:' Few people make mistakes because of thrift.
He also said:' A scholar who is interested in Taoism is ashamed of not dressing well and eating well. It's not worth talking to (him). "The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but now people ridicule each other because of thrift.
Alas, it's really (really) strange! "In recent years, customs are even more extravagant and wasteful. The police put on the clothes of scholars, and the farmers put on shoes made of silk. I remember when (my) father was the judge of the Ministry of Pastoral Affairs during the reign of saints, guests came and arranged banquets without hesitation, sometimes pouring wine three times (for guests) and five times (for guests), no more than seven times at most.
Wine is bought from the market, fruits are limited to pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons, and dishes with wine are limited to dried meat, meat sauce, vegetable soup, utensils (limited to porcelain and lacquerware). Scholars at that time were all like this, and people would not criticize each other.
At that time, there were many parties, polite hospitality and simple meals. Recently, in the literati's home, wine (if) is not (according to) the method of making wine (brewing) in the palace, fruits and vegetables (if) are not rare and exotic in the distance, vegetables (if) are not diverse, and utensils (if) are not (placed) all over the table, so guests and friends dare not gather.
Business preparation often takes months before you dare to send an invitation. If someone doesn't do this, people will refute him and think he is mean.
Therefore, there are probably too few people who don't follow the customs. Alas, the atmosphere has deteriorated into this. Although people with prominent positions cannot be banned, can they have the heart to encourage them? Yu Sun said: "Thrift is the common morality of people; Luxury is the greatest evil. "
The common ones are the same. It is said that all moral people come from thrift.
Thrift means less greed. People with status are not so greedy, so they will not be enslaved by foreign things and can take the upright road.
Ordinary people with less greed can restrain themselves, save money, stay away from evil and have a lot of money. So: "frugality is a universal morality."
Luxury will be more greedy. People with status are greedy, they will be insatiable, envy wealth, and embark on the path of dishonesty, leading to disaster; Most people are greedy, so they will make demands in many ways, waste them at random and lose their homes.
Therefore, (if extravagant) people with status are bound to take bribes, live in the countryside and steal other people's property. Therefore, "luxury is the greatest evil."
In ancient times, when Gao's father lived on porridge and rice, Meng inferred that his descendants must have outstanding figures. Ji Wenzi is the prime minister of three monarchs. His concubines don't wear silk and horses don't eat millet. People in position think he is loyal to the royal family.
..... Shi Chong lavished extravagance and waste, and was finally executed in Dongshi. In recent years, Clayton's luxury was once the first, but because of his great achievements, people did not criticize him.
Children and grandchildren are used to his family style (still luxurious), and now most of them are poor. There are many others who have achieved success because of thrift and committed suicide because of luxury. It is impossible to list them all.
Here are some people to teach you. You should not only practice it yourself, but also use it to teach your children and grandchildren about the customs of their predecessors.