Who was the first? New dynasty? The founding emperor Wang Mang. Wang Mang was originally just a consort, but after Liu Kan's death, Wang Mang made Liu Ying, the great-grandson of Han, who was only two years old, emperor in order to prevent the old and new emperors from ascending to the throne, so that he could not manipulate the political situation at will. But Liu Ying was too young, less than two years old, so he had to be the Crown Prince first. Take the emperor for example? Act as imperial power.
Three years later, follwed forced Liu Ying to surrender and changed the title to? New? Follwed is the new ancestor and Chang 'an is changed to Chang 'an. What does it mean? The first year of the founding of the people's Republic? . This year, Wang Mang was 54 years old.
At that time, the corruption of the Western Han Dynasty imperial court, local exploitation and exploitation, coupled with the massive annexation of land by powerful landlords, made the people displaced and the economic and political crisis intensified. In this context, Wang Mang launched the famous? Wang Mang Reform? .
Wang Mang's original intention was to help farmers by attacking the interests of landlords and bureaucrats. But the problem is that, in the final analysis, the feudal society was dominated by the landlord class, so Wang Mang's reform offended almost all the landlord bureaucrats, so under their collusion and incitement, the major insurgents rose up one after another.
Just at this time, all kinds of locust plagues, droughts and famines occurred all over the country, and the peasant uprising intensified, forming two military and political groups, the Chimei Army and the Greenwood Heroes. Finally, in AD 23, outlaws invaded Chang 'an and cut off Wang Mang's head. New dynasty? The founding emperor ended his life at the age of 69.
The second is the new Emperor Liu Xuan. He is Liu Xiu's brother. In 23 AD, when the outlaw invaded Chang 'an, he was made a puppet emperor by the leaders of various ministries in the outlaw.
In AD 25, this new regime collapsed under the attack of the Red Eye Army and Liu Xiu's army. Liu Xuan surrendered to the red-eye army, granted a decree, and the regime was destroyed. Soon, Liu Xuan was killed by the Red Eyebrow Army.
The third is Liu Ying, the last Crown Prince of the Western Han Dynasty. This Liu Ying is the great-grandson of Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the last crown prince of the Western Han Dynasty.
After Liu Kan's death, Wang Mang intended to make him emperor, but because he was under two years old, he was asked to be the Crown Prince first, and Wang Mang acted as the imperial power. Two years later, Wang Mang abolished it and became emperor on his own. Since then, Liu Ying has been imprisoned in Chang 'an by Wang Mang.
In 23 AD, Wang Mang was killed by outlaws. The rebel leader thought that Liu Ying was the orthodox son of heaven, so he welcomed Liu Ying to (now south of zhenyuan county, Gansu Province) and made him emperor, with the title of Han, which was known in history? Restoration of the Western Han Dynasty? . However, the restored regime survived less than a year before it was defeated by Liu Xuan, and Liu Ying was killed by the mutinous soldiers at the age of 2 1.
The fourth is the founding emperor Liu Pengzi. This Liu Penzi is the descendant of Liu Zhang, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, and the king of Chengyang scenery. During the Red Eyebrow Uprising in Greenwood, they were plundered by the Red Eyebrow Army and forced to herd cattle for them. Later, after the outlaw made Liu Xuan the emperor to start over, the Red Eyebrow Army was dissatisfied with his position, so he made Liu Penzi the emperor himself and changed his title.
Two years later, the Red Eyebrow Army was defeated by Liu Xiu, and Liu Pengzi surrendered to Liu Xiu. Liu Xiuhou gave it to Liu Penzi and appointed him as the doctor of Liu Xiushu's uncle Zhao Liang. Later, Liu Pengzi became blind due to illness, and Liu Xiu ordered that Liu Pengzi be supported by Xingyang's official land tax until his death.
The fifth place is Liang Wang Liu Yong. He is the eighth grandson of Liang Xiaowang Liu Wu (the younger brother of Emperor Han Jing). After Wang Mang usurped the throne, he was deprived of Liang Wang's right of inheritance. Later, after Liu Xuan established a new regime, he resumed the title of Liang Wang. At that time, it was in troubled times, and Liu Yong, who resumed his title, was also ambitious. He occupied Liang, constantly wooed the Kanto forces, and gradually became the overlord of the independent Kanto regime.
After the fall of Liu Xuan's regime, Liu Yong became the emperor. Han? Suiyang (Shangqiu, Henan) is its capital.
At that time, Liu Xiu had proclaimed himself in Luoyang, Henan Province, so kanto region formed a situation in which two Han clans competed for orthodoxy. In the following two years, the two men fought many times for the orthodoxy of the Han Dynasty. Finally, in AD 27, Liu Yongbing was defeated and killed, and Liu Xiu won the final victory.
The sixth is Wang Chang, the emperor of Zhao Han, also known as the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Wang Chang, a native of Handan, mainly lives by fortune telling. When Wang Mang established the new dynasty, someone claimed to be Liu Ziyu, the son of Emperor Han Cheng, and was killed by Wang Mang. Wang Chang used this incident to pretend that he was the real Liu Ziyu, thus getting to know Liu Ling, the son of the prince of Zhao.
In 23 AD, after Wang Mang was killed, he also wanted to compete for the Central Plains, so he took Wang Chang as the son of Emperor Han Cheng, the true orthodox son of Han, and made Wang Chang emperor, with Handan as his capital. However, only last year, Liu Xiu's army attacked Handan, and both Liu Ling and Wang Chang were killed by mutinous soldiers.
Gongsun Shu, the last four emperors, became independent and married, and was named Longxing. He was founded in AD 25 and died in AD 36. In 27 AD, Li Xian, the king of Huainan, who left Anhui, proclaimed himself emperor and made Lujiang (Hefei, Anhui) his capital, which was destroyed by Liu Xiu in 28 AD.
In 29 AD, Fang Lu, the king of Xiping, who was separated from Inner Mongolia, proclaimed himself emperor, making his capital Jiuyuan. In 40 AD, he surrendered to Liu Xiu and was appointed acting king. Soon after the rebellion, he fled to Xiongnu. Sun Deng was a separatist regime in Shaanxi Province. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 26 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor and made Suide, Shaanxi Province his capital. In 26 AD, he was destroyed by Liu Xiu. ..